英語Unit 15 Learning課件 北師大版必修5

先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(2017全國卷)假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Henry，How is everything? I am writing to invite you to join a paper-cutting show to be held this Sunday.It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture.The more you know about it，the better you will like it, so I think we can go there together. Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art. Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來根據(jù)句仿寫1.你越努力打敗他，你就越有可能被擊中。2.這個可憐的人不僅被罰款，而且還被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。_ you try to beat him, _ you will get hit. 根據(jù)句仿寫_，but also he had been sent to prison.The harderthe more likelyNot only had the poor man been fined.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編2._ vt. 獲得，得到3._ vt. 埋葬4._ adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的5._ vt. 服從，聽從adaptacquireburyoutstandingobey6._ vt. 挑選7._ vt. 缺乏，沒有8._ n. (使用或見到的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利二、閱讀單詞1.secure adj. _2.alternative adj. _3.shadow n. _4.reputation n. _5.blank adj. _6.swell v. _selectlackaccess穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的非傳統(tǒng)的；另類的陰影，影子名譽，名聲空白的被充滿；膨脹，腫脹7.status n. _8.chief adj. _9.postage n. _10.conservative adj. _11.religion n. _12.conventional adj. _現(xiàn)狀；社會地位最高級別的郵費保守的，舊式的宗教傳統(tǒng)的，保守的三、拓展單詞1._ vt.區(qū)別，辨別_ adj.(外表或舉止)有尊嚴(yán)的，高貴的；卓越的，杰出的2._ v.贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意_ n.贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意3._ vt.忽視，不顧_ n.無知4._ v.懷疑_ adj.可疑的_ n.懷疑，嫌疑5._ vt.簡化_ adj.簡單的，易懂的6._ vt.力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求_ adj.緊急的7._ vt.教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)_ n.教育，指導(dǎo)_ adj.有益的；有教育意義的distinguishdistinguishedapproveapprovalignoreignorancesuspectsuspicioussuspicionsimplifysimpleurgeurgentinstructinstructioninstructive8._ vt.反映；反射 vi.思考_ n.反射；反省，想法9._ adj.值得努力的_ adj.值得的_ adj.值得的 n.價值10._ n.保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)_ v.防御，保衛(wèi)11._ n.假定，假設(shè)_ vt.假定，假設(shè)12._ v.鼓舞；啟發(fā)_ n.靈感，鼓舞(激勵)人心的人/事_ adj.鼓舞人心的13._ adj.有用的，有益的_ v.對有益，受惠n.利益14._ n.欣賞_ vt.重視，鑒賞，感激reflectreflectionworthwhileworthyworthdefencedefendassumptionassumeinspireinspirationinspiringbeneficialbenefitappreciationappreciate會積累1.“優(yōu)秀的”形容詞家族outstanding 杰出的excellent 優(yōu)秀的splendid 極好的first-class 頭等的2.各種“選擇”select vt. 挑選；選拔elect vt. 選舉；選擇 pick v. 挑選；采摘choose v. 選擇3.“辨別；區(qū)分”家族distinguish between.and. 區(qū)分/辨別和distinguish.from. 使有別于tell the difference between.and. 區(qū)分/辨別和tell.from. 區(qū)分/辨別和4.“信”“不信”由你convince v. 使確信；使信服faith n. 信任；信念；誠意；信仰belief n. 相信；信任；信念reliable adj. 可靠的；可信賴的suspect vi.& vt. 懷疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；難以置信的會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I think grey hair makes you look very _ (distinguish).2.I would appreciate it if my application could get your _ (approve).3.What was especially important for Tims successful _ (defend)in the football game?4.Everyone knows the _ of learning English and if you work hard，it will be _ to your future career.(beneficial)5.They _ our helping them and this _ seemed not to be enough.(appreciation)6.It is _ to travel to Beijing，because many places of interest are well _ visiting.The Great Wall is particularly _ of being visited.(worth)distinguishedapprovaldefencebenefitbeneficialappreciatedappreciationworthwhileworthworthy7.When asked where the _ of her novel came from，she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire)8.The teacher _ that all the students should attend the _ lecture，for the professors _ would be of great help to our study.(instruct)9.She sat _ on how material _ light.(reflect)10.The principal _ the teachers should attend the _ meeting at once.(urge)11.The maths problem is not _ but we can _ it with this method.(simple)12.They _ that there would be a substitute for the earth but the _ seemed impossible.(assume)inspirationinspiringinspiredinstructedinstructiveinstructionreflectingreflectsurgedurgentsimplesimplifyassumedassumption.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._ 使爆炸；引發(fā)2._ 除之外3._ 習(xí)慣于4._ 裁員；解雇5._ 贊成，贊許6._ 總的來說7._ 關(guān)閉8._ 在某種程度上set offaside frombe/get accustomed tolay offapprove ofas a wholeswitch offto a certain extent9.tend to _10.go blank _11.put forward _12.in conclusion _13.to start with _14.frankly speaking _15.go up _往往會，傾向于發(fā)呆，默然提出最后，總之首先，第一坦白地說，老實說上漲，上升會積累1.lay短語集釋lay down 放下；中斷(工作)lay aside 把放在一邊lay up 貯存lay out 展開；布置；花費lay off 裁員；解雇2.“說”也不同relatively speaking 相對而言frankly speaking 坦白說，老實說generally speaking 一般來說roughly speaking 粗略地說comparatively speaking 相對地說strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說honestly speaking 誠實地說會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1._，we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.2.Everyone is supposed to _ some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.3.A call from home _ an attack of homesickness.4.The northern people of China _ eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.In conclusionput forwardset offtend to5.My father _ last year and since then he has been doing part-time jobs.6.I _ your using my car，but you must return it on time.7.Dont worry，youll soon _ living in the countryside.8.Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office.was laid offapproved ofbe accustomed toswitch off.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：be about to do.“正要做”教材原句Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通過遠(yuǎn)程教育我就要從清華大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院畢業(yè)了，并會獲得該院計算機(jī)工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。句型仿寫One day，I _ when he telephoned me.一天，我正要去買東西時，他打電話找我。was about to do some shopping句型公式2：Its time (that).“是的時候了”教材原句I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。句型仿寫_ your mistakes.該是你反省思過的時候了。It is time that you should reflect/reflected upon句型公式3：不帶to的動詞不定式作表語教材原句So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.許多人認(rèn)為一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大腦關(guān)閉，把你曾經(jīng)所學(xué)的東西埋掉。句型仿寫As far as Im concerned，all we can do is _.在我看來，我們所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。just wait patiently句型公式4: wish后的從句常用虛擬語氣教材原句Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見。句型仿寫She wished _ at that time.她真希望她當(dāng)時沒有浪費那么多的時間。she hadnt wasted so much time.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Importance of Life-long LearningSun wen28 years old“Its never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now Im about 1._ (graduate) with a Bachelors Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，Im getting 2._ (promote) at work.In the past，if someone 3._ (fail) to get into university，he would have had no chance of 4._ (get) a degree.I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree 5._ the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job.The last four years have been hard work，6._ its been worth it!to graduatepromotedhad failedgettinginbutMs Tang45 years oldThree months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7._ (do) something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8._ full-time housewife，but soon I got 9._ (bore) and decided to do a business course.Ive always dreamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10._ prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.had doneaboredand.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。I had not seen Mr Jenkins since I left the school but I often think about him.I wasnt good at most school subjects before I was a student.Now I wish Id done much work，especial in maths.Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply been a subject filling with strange words to me.I found it all bored and difficult because I lacked confidence in me.That was Mr Jenkins who made everything interesting.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask his opinion.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.instruct vt.指示；吩咐；命令；講授；指導(dǎo)；教導(dǎo)(1)instruct sb/sth to do sth命令某人/某物去做某事instruct sb in sth 教授某人某方面知識instruct that.(should) do 命令(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)instruction n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明U指導(dǎo)；講授；教育follow the instructions 服從指示；按照說明under ones instruction 在某人的指導(dǎo)下(3)instructive adj. 有教育意義的Greater effort is needed to instruct children _ road safety.在道路安全方面，我們需要付出更大的努力來指導(dǎo)孩子。The general instructed that his army _ that area to cut off the enemys reinforcement troops.The general instructed his army _ (take)control of that area to cut off the enemys reinforcement troops.將軍命令他的部隊占領(lǐng)那個地區(qū)來切斷敵人的增援部隊。Be sure to follow the _ (instruct)printed on the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.務(wù)必按照盒子背面的說明去做，否則它可能對你的身體造成傷害。in(should) take control ofto takeinstructions_ President Xi Jinpings instruction，the government is devoted to struggling with corruption.在習(xí)近平主席的指導(dǎo)下，政府致力于同腐敗作斗爭。名師指津instruction作“指導(dǎo)；講授；教育”講時為不可數(shù)名詞，其后常與介詞in搭配；復(fù)數(shù)instructions表示“操作指南；用法說明；命令”講時，其后常跟介詞on，for或about引導(dǎo)的短語。Under2.distinguish vt.區(qū)別，辨別；使具有某種特征(1)distinguish.from. 使區(qū)別于的特征distinguish between.and. 區(qū)分和distinguish oneself by. 因而揚名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的be distinguished for 因而出名The man distinguished _ (him)by his wisdom.這個人因智慧而揚名。The twins are so like，its difficult to distinguish one _ the other.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨誰是誰。Mo Yan is _ (distinguish)for his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文學(xué)知識豐富而成名。himselffromdistinguished3.lack vt.缺乏，沒有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的東西(1)lack sth 缺乏/少某物(沒有被動語態(tài))(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名詞前)be lacking in sth 缺少某物More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ lack of space.因缺乏空間，大城市里已經(jīng)建起了越來越多的高樓大廈。forIts not that exercise makes you healthy；its more that _ exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.并不是鍛煉使你健康，更應(yīng)該是缺乏鍛煉造成你的身體虛弱，容易遭受疾病的侵襲。Because she was lacking _ training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.她因缺乏訓(xùn)練而擔(dān)心會出洋相。名師指津(1)lack既可以作動詞也可作名詞。作及物動詞時，后面直接跟賓語，作不及物動詞時常接介詞for；作名詞時，后面常用介詞of。(2)lacking為形容詞，但一般不放在名詞前作定語。a lack ofin4.access n.接近或進(jìn)入之路；(使用或見到的)機(jī)會/權(quán)利(1)access to 進(jìn)入，與會面gain/obtain/get/have access to 有權(quán)進(jìn)入，有權(quán)使用(2)accessible adj. 易到達(dá)的，易接近的be accessible to 對而言容易接近的；容易進(jìn)入的The thing about being a teacher is that you _ childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(教材原句)作為老師，你可以在孩子們心靈頓開、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時走進(jìn)他們的思想。have access toFallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not _(access) to the outside now.墜落的石頭切斷了進(jìn)村的唯一道路，所以現(xiàn)在無法到外面去。名師指津access to與be accessible to中的to均為介詞，后面要跟名詞或動名詞。accessible5.worthwhile adj.值得努力的It is not worthwhile _ (discuss)the question again and again.The question is not worthy _ again and again.這個問題不值得一次又一次地討論。to discuss/discussingof being discussed/to be discussedShe is an ordinary woman but she is really worth _(respect).她是個普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。名師指津worth一般只作表語，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語又可作定語。respecting6.acquire vt.獲得，得到，取得(1)acquire a knowledge of.學(xué)會acquire a habit of. 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 acquire a taste for. 開始喜歡上(2)acquisition n. U獲得；取得；可得；C獲得物Ive never really acquired a taste _ wine.我從來沒有真正喜歡過酒。Next to _ good friends，the best _ is that of good books.(acquire)除了獲得好友之外，最有意義的獲得物就是獲得好書。foracquiringacquisitionWe want people to _ using public transport instead of their cars.我們希望人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通工具而不是私家車的習(xí)慣。acquire the habit of7.approve v.贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意(1)approve of 贊成，贊許approve of sb doing sth 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing. 贊同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth 批準(zhǔn)(做)某事(2)approval n. 同意；批準(zhǔn)She would never do anything that was not approved _ by her parents.她從來不會做父母不贊成的事情。Such a move met with the warm _ (approve) of all developing countries.這一行動得到了所有發(fā)展中國家的熱烈贊同。ofapproval名師指津approve作“批準(zhǔn)”講時，常用作及物動詞；作“贊成”講時，用作不及物動詞，與of搭配，即approve of。一言串記Everyone had approved of the plan of building a park in the rural area.So we referred it to the committee to meet with its approval.One month later，we began to build the park with approval of the government.大家都同意了在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的公園建設(shè)規(guī)劃。所以我們把它提交給委員會得到批準(zhǔn)。一個月后，我們在政府批準(zhǔn)下開始建造公園。8.urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(1)urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urge sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth 極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)It is urged that.(should) do sth 堅決要求(2)urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的She could hear him urging her _ as she ran past.她跑過他面前的時候，聽到他在為她加油。Father urged that I _ (apologise) to my English teacher.父親極力主張我應(yīng)向我的英語老師道歉。_ immediate action (should) be taken to prevent such a thing happening again.人們極力主張應(yīng)該立刻采取措施阻止這樣的事情再發(fā)生。on(should) apologiseIt is urged that9.adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編，改造(1)adapt (oneself) to適應(yīng)adapt sth for sth 改編為；使某事物適應(yīng)或適合be adapted from 由改編(2)adaptation n. 適應(yīng)，改編(本)For a start，it would be hard _(adapt) to a new culture.(教材原句)首先，適應(yīng)一種新文化是會很難的。When you go to a new country，you must adapt _ (you)to new manners and customs.當(dāng)你到一個新的國家時，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。adaptingyourselfThe TV series Red Sorghum _ Mo Yans novel of the same name.電視劇紅高粱是根據(jù)莫言的同名小說改編的。一言串記The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.這部電影是根據(jù)他的故事改編的，它主要告訴我們的是他快速適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力，事實上，他原認(rèn)為他不能使自己適應(yīng)變化了的環(huán)境。is adapted from10.lay off解雇；裁員；停止lay down放下；中斷(工作)；規(guī)定，制定lay aside 把放在一邊；儲蓄lay the table 擺桌子The government _ the agriculture tax on the areas hit by the flood.政府決定免去被洪水襲擊地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)稅。Youd better lay off _ (smoke) for your health for a while.為了你的健康這會兒你最好不要吸煙。has decided to lay offsmokingThey _ for their daughters marriage.他們存了一些錢以備女兒結(jié)婚用。The general told the troops to _ their arms.將軍命令部隊放下武器。一言串記After the worker was told that he was laid off，he laid down the tools and left the factory quietly.Arriving home，he laid aside his money earned these years and then laid the table to eat.在得知被解雇后，這個工人放下工具，悄悄地離開了工廠。回到家里，他把這些年賺來的錢存起來，然后擺桌子吃飯。laid some money asidelay down11.aside from除之外(1)aside fromapart fromexcept (for) 除之外(別無)(2)aside fromapart frombesides 除之外(尚有)(3)except that 除了in addition to 除了之外還Everything is quiet，_ the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了遠(yuǎn)處偶爾有汽車的聲響外，四周一片寂靜。The essay is well written _ few spelling mistakes.除了幾處拼寫錯誤外，這篇文章寫得很好。aside from/exceptaside from/except for12.set off出發(fā)；動身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起一詞多義寫出下列句中set off的含義The first atom bomb was set off over Hiroshima._If we want to catch that train，wed better set off for the station immediately._If you drop a lighted cigarette，you could set off a fire._set off/out (for) 出發(fā)/動身(去)set about doing sthset out to do sth 著手/開始做某事set up 建立(使)爆炸出發(fā)引起He set about doing his homework after supper every day.He set out _ (do)his homework after supper every day.每天晚飯后他開始做家庭作業(yè)。to do重 點 句 型1.I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我覺得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。It is/was time (that).“該做的時候了”，該句型的變式有Its high/about time that.，從句中謂語動詞用“一般過去時或should動詞原形(should 一般不可以省略)” 表示虛擬，但其含義并非指過去，而是指現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼ts high time that we _ (realize) how serious the pollution is and _ (take) action to stop it.現(xiàn)在到了我們該意識到污染的嚴(yán)重性并采取行動阻止污染的時候了。realized/should realizetook/should take(1)Its time for sth/Its time for sb to do sth是某人該做某事的時候了(2)It/This is the first/second/third.time that.該句型表示“這是第一/二/三次做某事了”，其中that 可省略，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。但是，當(dāng)be 動詞為 was 時，that 后的從句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)Spring is coming and it is time for those about to graduate _ (look) for jobs.春天即將到來，是即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生找工作的時候了。It is the first time that I _ (visit)the Birds Nest.這是我第一次參觀鳥巢。to lookhave visited2.Sometimes I wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his opinion!有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見。(1)wish后跟從句時常用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)不太現(xiàn)實或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.我希望有一天我能飛到月球上去。(2)wish后面從句中的謂語動詞形式為：Everyone wishes we _ a more harmonious society.大家都希望有一個更加和諧的社會。I wish I _ (be)a bird flying in the sky.我希望我是一只在空中翱翔的小鳥。How I wish I _(see) her off at the station，but I was too busy.我多么希望到車站為她送行，但我太忙了。would havewerehad seen當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.At what age are children able to _ (辨別) between right and wrong? 2.I had a sudden _ (沖動) to tell the boss what I thought of him.3.Nobody really knows if China is trying to _ (獲得) such a capability.4.The hard work was _ (值得的) because I passed the exam.5.The poor family _ (缺乏) the money to send the son to university.6.The leadership _ (指示)us to remain where we were.7.Scientists have only recently been able to gain _(機(jī)會，權(quán)利) to the area.8.The film has been _(改編) from a play of the same title.distinguishurgeacquireworthwhilelackedinstructedaccessadapted.單句語法填空1.He is distinguished _ his knowledge of economics.2.The coach urged _ us the importance of teamwork.3.He acquired _ knowledge of English when he was in England.4.Its high time we _ (leave) for the airport.5.This machine has been specially _ (adapt) for use underwater.6.Li Mings mother instructed him _ (come) back before 8：00.7.Youd better cut your hair short.Our school does not approve of students _ (wear) too long hair.foronashould leave/leftadaptedto comewearing8.I had to keep the video camera readily _ (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.9.Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about _ (prepare)your business plan.10.I have to go home to finish my work.Thats too bad.I wish you _ (go)with me to see a film tonight.accessiblepreparingcould/would/might go.單句改錯1.Is this the first time that you visited Shanghai？_2.His pale face suggested that he didnt feel himself，and his wife urged that he had a medical examination._3.I only wish the house was a little warmer._4.Youll soon get accustomed to live in the big city._5.Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine._visited前加havehadhavewaswerelivelivinginstructioninstructions.一句多譯1.總理敦促地方政府立即處理價格問題。The premier urged that _ the price problem immediately.(賓語從句)The premier _ the price problem immediately.(urge sb into doing sth)The premier _ the price problem immediately.(urge sb to do sth)the local government should deal withurged the local government into dealing withurged the local government to deal with2.既然你對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是值得體驗的。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worth)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think _.(worthwhile)is worth experiencingis worthy of being experienced/to be experiencedit is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival3.失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we _ and learn from it.(alternative)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we _ and learn from it.(choice)Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes，in order to succeed，we _ and learn from it.(nothing)have no alternative but to face failure bravelyhave no choice but to face failure bravelycan do nothing but face failure bravely4.因為他埋頭讀書，他不知道外面在下雨。_，he didnt know it was raining outside.(because)_，he didnt know it was raining outside.(過去分詞作狀語)_，he didnt know it was raining outside.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Because he buried himself in/was buried in his booksBuried in his booksBurying himself in his books