2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題突破12 完形填空之固定搭配

專題技能突破(12)完形填空之固定搭配【技能講解】英語語言中有很多的詞匯都有其固定的搭配習(xí)慣，例如動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的搭配，動(dòng)詞與賓語的習(xí)慣搭配等。掌握好這些固定搭配的用法，并且能區(qū)分相近的短語意思，將會(huì)幫助考生快速的、準(zhǔn)確的找出正確答案。典例剖析一、2020·北京高考Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _1_. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, _2_ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.1A.order BsellCshare Dadvertise答案C參加派對，人們帶來甜點(diǎn)desserts應(yīng)該是與大家分享，因此選share。2A.treated BpresentedChelped Dserved答案Bpresent sb. with sth.“贈(zèng)送某人某物”。二、2020·江蘇高考I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big _1_ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to _2_ my own cancer experience?I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化療), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the _3_.It _4_ that among other things, he was an eighty­year­old writer. He was actually a published author, and he was currently working on a new book.He unfortunately _5_ last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _6_ to pick up my pen again. I _7_ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I”1A.strike BpushCchallenge Dimpact答案D根據(jù)下文可知，Bernie Siegel的書對“我”與癌癥作斗爭，重拾對生活的積極性產(chǎn)生了很大影響。have an impact on為固定短語，意為“對產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。2A.learn from Bgo overCget through Drefer to答案C根據(jù)空格后的“my own cancer experience”可知，此處指“我”依靠Bernie醫(yī)生的CD來熬過身患癌癥的經(jīng)歷。get through意為“度過，熬過”，符合語境。learn from意為“向?qū)W習(xí)”；go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”；refer to意為“參考，查閱”，均與語境不符。故選C。3A.mood BpositionCstate Dway答案A根據(jù)上文中的“I lost my drive to write”和本句中的“too tired”可知，“我”太累了，失去了寫作的興致。in the mood為固定短語，意為“興致勃勃”，符合語境。position意為“位置”；state意為“狀態(tài)”；way意為“方式”，均與語境不符。故選A。4A.came out Bworked outCproved out Dturned out答案D根據(jù)下文中的“he was an eighty­year­old writer”可知，“我”跟這位病友不經(jīng)意的交談，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是他是一個(gè)八十歲的作家。turn out意為“結(jié)果是”，符合語境。come out意為“出現(xiàn)，出版”；work out意為“鍛煉，解決”；prove out意為“證明合適”，均與語境不符。故選D。5A.showed up Bset offCfell down Dpassed away答案D根據(jù)空格前后的“unfortunately”和“l(fā)ast year due to his cancer”可知，此處指他去年去世了。pass away意為“去世”，符合語境。show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；set off意為“出發(fā)”；fall down意為“失敗，跌倒”， 均與語境不符。故選D。6A.guidance BtrustCopportunity Dinspiration答案D聯(lián)系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it, then so can I”可知這位病友給了作者鼓舞(inspiration)。guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”；trust意為“信任”；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。7A.promised BsworeCthought Dreplied答案C根據(jù)文章最后一句“If he can do it，then so can I”可知，此處指“我”自思自忖。think to oneself為固定短語，意為“自思自忖，暗自想”。promise意為“允諾；許諾”；swear意為“發(fā)誓”；reply意為“回答”，均與語境不符。故選C。技能演練1.But how could I help her _ in with us? There had to be a way.Acome BfallCfit Dtie答案：Cfit in with是固定搭配，“融入、適合”的意思，符合語境，因此選C。2In my memory, my father could fix any problem. He was the one I always _ for strength and security.Aturned to Blived withCargued with Dobjected to答案：A因?yàn)榘职帜芙鉀Q任何問題，因此總是向爸爸尋求力量和庇護(hù)，turn to “求助于，求教于”符合語境。3Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the _ of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.Athought BendCfeeling Dsense答案：Aat the thought of“一想到”。4The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. _ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.AOut of BRegardless ofCThanks to DAs to答案：Bregardless of“盡管，不管，不顧”，“盡管受傷很嚴(yán)重，那位老婦人還是抬起頭”。5_ I could tell, for the Beaches there was no difference between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.AAs long as BAs far asCAs soon as DAs much as答案：Bas far as I could tell“據(jù)我判斷”。6My stepmother had _ us both out of the house.Astruck BremoveCkicked Dknocked答案：Ckick sb. out of sp.“從把踢出去”； remove. from.“從把移除”。聯(lián)系語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。