2019年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第14講 八下 Units 7-8(講本)課件.ppt
01,考點(diǎn)梳理知識(shí)歸納,一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。1.Myparentshavelivedinthepartofthetownsincetheycamehere.2.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostused.,southern,widely,3.Over3000yearsago,fansbegantobeusedandtheycameindifferentshapes,roundandsquare.4.Everyyear,manypeoplevisittheislandandenjoytheofnature.5.Somepaperbookswerehugewiththousandsof.,including,beauty,pages,B)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。Lastweek,welearnedpandasinclass.Pandasareakindof6.(野生的)animals.Theycanliveupto20to30years.An7.(成年的)pandacanbeabout1.5meterstall.,wild,adult,Pandasarereallylovely.Theycannotonlyclimbtreesbutalsoswim.Theyliketoeat8.(竹子),akindofgrass.Withtheincreasingof9.(人口)andtheseriouspollution,pandasarein10.(危險(xiǎn)).Thereareonlyabout1800pandas11.(剩余的)intheworldatpresent.,bamboo,population,danger,remaining,TheChinese12.(政府)isdoingsomethinghelpfulto13.(保護(hù))pandas.PeoplehavesetupaparkfortheminSichuanProvince,whichiscalled“PandasHome”.14.(觀光者)fromtheworldetovisitpandaswith15.(興奮)everyyear.Wehopethatonedaywewillhaveenoughpandastosetthemfree.,government,protect,Visitors/Tourists,excitement,二、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。SunnyHuangis16.Edinburghnurse.Lastyear,shebecamethefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282of17.(high)mountainsinScotland.Themountains,allhigherthan300018.(foot),areknownastheMunros.,an,thehighest,feet,Huangis19.LiaoningProvince.Shestartedthe70MunrosChallengethreeyearsagotoraisemoneyforChristianAid20.helpsendpoverty(貧窮).Shereallyenjoyedclimbingmountainssoshedecided21.(climb)all282.“WhenIheardthatIwasthefirstpersonfromChinatohaveclimbedall282Munros,Iwassoscared22.Icouldntsleepthefirstnight,”saidHuang.,from,which,toclimb,that,Huangclimbedmorethan100onherownandotherswithfriends,spendingalmostallherweekends23.(climb).Huangdiscoveredherloveformountainclimbingwhenhersonwenttouniversity.SheclimbedherfirstMunro,BeinnNarnain,inJuly2015andpletedherfinalone,MeallChuaich24.November18,2017.,climbing,on,“WhatIenjoyedthemostaboutthesewalksiswhenyoureachthetop,”shesaid.“.youforgetallthe25.(worry)atwork,yourlife,andjustdontthinkaboutanythingatall.”HuangcametotheUKin2004.HernextchallengeistowalkHadriansWallandclimbsomeofScotlandssmallmountains.,worries,考點(diǎn)一:population的用法Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)在世界上人口數(shù)量最多。(八下Unit7P50)【名師解析】population指人口總數(shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人。,population還可以被large/small修飾,表示“人口眾多或稀少”,但不被many/few修飾。詢問人口多少常用句型:Whatisthepopulationof.?,意為“人口有多少?”。注意:many/few可修飾people。Howmanypeople?意為“多少人?”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou?相當(dāng)于HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou?,1.RepublicofKenyaisacountryinAfrica,withapofabout48000000.2.Chinahasthe(最多)populationintheworld.Itsabout1.39billion.3.Withtheopeningofthetwochildpolicy,the(人口)ofChinawillbeelarger.4.(多少)thepopulationofHangzhou?9468000.,population,largest,population,Whats,考點(diǎn)二:protect的用法Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要原因是為了保護(hù)他們國(guó)家的一部分。(八下Unit7P50)【名師解析】protect意為“保護(hù);防護(hù)”,后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),常用于protect.from/against(doing)sth.中,意為“保護(hù)免受”。,如:Thisumbrellawillprotectyourskinfromtheburningsun.這種傘將會(huì)保護(hù)你的皮膚免受烈日的傷害。Thismedicinewillprotectyouagainstgettingthiskindofillness.這種藥會(huì)保護(hù)你不得這種疾病。,5.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout(保護(hù))theenvironmentandstopwastingthings.6.Wedbetterplantmoretreestoptheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.7.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravan(大篷車)helpedin(保護(hù)他們自己).,protecting,protect,protectingthemselves,8.(2018襄陽(yáng))從十歲起,劉英就參與了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。(play)LiuYinganimalssinceshewasten.9.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反應(yīng))tosomestress,itsabletoprotectyoubetterillness.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~),hasplayedapart/roleinprotecting,from,考點(diǎn)三:辨析already與yet(衢州:2018.56)HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你讀過(guò)小婦人嗎?No,Ihavent.Haveyou?不,我沒有。你讀過(guò)嗎?Yes,Ivealreadyreadit.是的,我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。(八下Unit8P57),10.FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.Isthattrue?Hehastoldmeaboutit.11.Hollyhadfedthedog,butshehasntwateredtheplants.12.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改為否定句)Hefinishedhishomework.13.Juliahasnotgothomefromschoolyet.(改為肯定句)Juliahomefromschool.,already,already,yet,hasntyet,hasalreadygot,考點(diǎn)四:belongto的用法.suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.例如金錢和成功的重要性,而與群體歸屬無(wú)關(guān)。(八下Unit8P62)【名師解析】belongto意為“屬于”,to是介詞,該短語(yǔ)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),其后只能接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式,不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。,如:Thebikebelongstomysister.這輛自行車屬于我妹妹。Thisclassroombelongstous.這間教室屬于我們。,14.DiaoyuIslandshave(屬于)toChinaeversinceancienttimes.15.Thegreendictionarymustbelongto(Lily).Hernameisonit.16.(2018白銀)ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.(改為否定句)ThisvolleyballCarlas.,belongedto,Lily,cantbe,考點(diǎn)五:辨析succeed,success,successful與successfullyGarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美國(guó)歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。(八下Unit8P62),17.BecauseofWuDajingshardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinally(成功).18.Yesterdaysconcertwasagreat(成功).Allthepeopleshowedinterestinit.根據(jù)句意用success的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.Withthehelpoftheclassmates,hegottothetopofHongjunMountain.,succeeded,success,successfully,20.Tocreateateam,goodmunicationisthemostnecessarypartforboththeleaderandteammembers.21.Thegreatmanindealingwithalotofdifficultiesandwentoutoftheislandbecauseofhisfightingspiritandhardwork.22.IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.Nevermind.Failureisthemotherof.,successful,succeeded,success,