中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破42 任務(wù)型閱讀試題1

考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破42任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。ATips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles.Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.1.B.Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper.2.E.Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write，we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.Rewrite.A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact，rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.3.C，though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud.Sometimes its easier to find problems with spelling，word usage，and grammar when we read aloud.Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.4A.Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes：Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.5D.But with a few simple steps，we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.APrepare a listBThe following tips can be helpfulCRewriting makes our writing betterDIt is not easy to become a better writerEGood word choices are necessary for good writingB(2016，吉林)Many people say that they are working too many hours.1.D They cant take care of things at home.They dont have time to relax.2B In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee (員工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks，or three months，of extra (額外的) work!3E Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However，many companies dont pay overtime.Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think its their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours.4C In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany，they get from four to six weeks.In the United States，two weeks of vacation is the average (平均)In one study in Great Britain，fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5.A If that is true，there will be a lot of dull people in the world.AIn English，people say，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”BWork hours are different from one country to another.CMany people say that their vacations are too short.DThey dont have enough time with their families.EWhy do people work so many hours?CThis summer，Xu Haoming is going to leave the school.1.D He especially misses the unusual experience in Junior Two.His school held an art festival last May.2.C They could draw pictures on Tshirts，cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras.Xu enjoyed drawing，so he took part in drawing pictures on Tshirts.The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities.3.A Drawing pictures on Tshirts started at 2 pm. as the last show.They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked.Xu drew a monkey on his Tshirt，because it was his favorite animal.4.E When Xu wore the Tshirt with the cute monkey，his classmates all said he looked cool.5.B “I will never forget that day！” said Xu Haoming.AThe students got together on the playground.BHe felt so proud，though no prize went to him.CThere were many interesting activities during the whole month.DHe really misses the days he has spent with his friends in the school.EThen they put on their own Tshirts.DEveryone wants to own the friendship，because without a friend，the world is like a desert.Friendship is thought to be very important.Too many people want others to be their friends，but they dont give friendship back.1.C To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.Honesty(誠實(shí)) is where a good friendship starts.2.E If you dont tell the truth，people usually find out，and you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.Generosity(慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course.3.B These can be valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later，everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.4.A Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must learn to listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place，so you can understand the problem better.5D But all true friendships have three things in common.In fact，good friendship will just not easily last.That is to say，you must give as much as you take，or friendship will die away.ATalking about the problem can make it easier to solve.BInstead，you can share your ideas and feelings.CThat is one of the causes why some friendships dont last long.DNo two friendships are ever exactly similar.EFriends must be able to trust one another.EAnger is a kind of feeling.1.A When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry.2D For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact，its not good to hide your anger，and its normal for you to get angry sometimes.3.C When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc.4.E Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things，etc.Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse.5.BAMany things can make you angry.BDont let your anger control you.CAs soon as you find your problems，you may cry to relax.DUsually，your body will tell you when you are angry.EAfter doing that，youll find those bad feelings can start to go away.FNo matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Family Meals：1.C Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children.Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Healthy Snacks：2.E Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole grain biscuits.Being a Good Example：The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.3.D By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message.No Shouts about Food：Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them.This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.4.BGet Kids Included(參與)：5.A Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal.It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.AMost kids will enjoy making the decision about food.BYou need to work a bit on different cooking ways.CFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids.DKids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day.EKids will eat mostly what can get at home.G(2016，棗莊改編)1E Sometimes you can find a job easily，by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告欄)Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide.2.BAnother popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find a job.3.AAnother useful way to find a job is through a university.4.C Many college students like this way better. At times，some experts(專業(yè)人士)can also help people find a job.Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths，goals and interests.5.D So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job.AIt is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.BSuch services include looking after children or cleaning houses.CFor example，students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.DThen she provides them with methods to help them find the right job.EPeople can find jobs in many ways. H( 2016，畢節(jié))A man lived in a village.1.E.The cat couldnt run fast，and she couldnt bite，because she was so old.One day，when she saw a mouse，she jumped and caught it.2.C.The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.3A and began to beat the cat.The cat said，“4.D.I know Im old and cant kill a mouse.But I have worked for you for many years，and I still want to work for you.5.B，and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that，he realized that he was wrong.AThen the man became very angryBBe kind to the oldCBut she could not bite itDDont beat your old servantEHe had an old cat at homeIHappiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness.Money and success dont bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.1.ASome people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do anything they want，which means happiness.2.D Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future，for example，getting into college or getting a good job，that we dont enjoy the present.You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，or spending time with close friends.3.CThe second secret of happiness is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.4.EFinally，many people find happiness in helping others.5.B You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to get food for an old neighbor，or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!AIn other words，we make our own happiness.BIf you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.CPeople who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.DHowever，other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness.EPeople can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.JWill you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do，you need to take control of feelings and stop getting angry so easily.1.BGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.2.A It can never make them better.The book says you can control your anger easily all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over，it only cries if people are watching it.3.D The book gives many tips(提示) to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three：Keep a record every time you get angry and write down why you are angry.4.CAsk your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.Do something different.5.E Try to laugh.AThe book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.BGetting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.CLook at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.DLike a baby，you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.EWhen you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.K閱讀某校網(wǎng)站上新生的留言和老師的回復(fù)，并將它們配對。請把序號AE填入15題。答案均寫在對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。1EAs a new person，its almost impossible for people to ignore(忽視)you，so talk to people who look friendly.Then，you wont feel so shy.2DYouve got to think why youre at school.Youre at school to get an education and develop as a person.You can take an active part in school activities and youll enjoy your school life.3AWhy not speak to the people youre sitting next to in class，before and after class？Besides，join the clubs youre interested in.Youll have some friends soon.4CRemember that everyones homesick(想家的)，but some people are better at hiding it than others.So just keep yourself busy，talk to people when you feel lonely，and ring home regularly.5BDont worry.Its better for you to tell your parents the truth.Im sure theyll understand you.Also，you can ask your teachers for help.Questions：ANo one wants to be friends with me.Can you tell me what to do?BI didnt pass the math test and Im afraid to face my parents.What should I do?CIm getting homesick.Do you have any advice?DI hate school.Could you give me some suggestions?EIm really shy.How can I become more confident?