高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法突破 專題4 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 第2講 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)對點(diǎn)鞏固

第2講 動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1(2016四川卷)The giant panda 61.is_loved(love) by people throughout the world.【解析】大熊貓為世界各地的人們所喜愛是個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；panda與love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2(2015廣東卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19.was_left(leave). 【解析】what與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3(2017安徽合肥新高三調(diào)研)On 5th October, 2015, Tu 68.was_awarded(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine, which is an honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.【解析】此處意為“(屠呦呦)被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是Tu，用第三人稱單數(shù)。4(2016廣西自治區(qū)高三第一次質(zhì)檢)Later, I told that the old man had passed away. How I wish he could live longer【解析】根據(jù)句意“后來有人告訴我那位老人去世了”可知，句子主語I和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮吭趖old前加was5(2016湖南六校聯(lián)考)India alone has over 14,000 tea estates(莊園), many of which can visited.【解析】很多(茶園)是可以“被”參觀的?！敬鸢浮縞an后加be6(2016江西新余高三模擬)Not having found anything we needed, we thanked the woman and were left.【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指我們離開了，為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。【答案】去掉were