天津市中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項 介詞課件.ppt

toourclass,Jack,Jackis_Jane.,Lily,Lucy,Jane,infrontof在前面,Janeis_Jack.,behind在后面,Kitty,Maria,Lucy,Lily,Maria,Kitty,Lucyis_LilyandMaria.,between在之間,Jane,nextto緊挨著.,Jane,Lily,Lucy,Maria,Kitty,Mariais_Kitty.,中考專項復(fù)習(xí)之,介詞,教學(xué)目標：1.掌握常用的介詞的用法.2.掌握幾組易混淆的介詞.3.熟記一些重要的介詞詞組(固定搭配),介詞的主要分類：,1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st_2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina_3.gobybus,writewithapen_4.bytheway,atlast,intheend_,地點,方位介詞,方式介詞,時間介詞,固定搭配,還有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening_,3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury_,2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening_,1.atsixoclock,atnoon,attheageof_,一.時間介詞,表示具體或具體用at,表示在具體的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on,表示大于一天的時間如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用in,世紀等,月,季節(jié),年,1)時間三姐妹at,on,in,點鐘,年齡,某一天,特定的,泛指,Eg.1.Springcomes_summer.2.Igohome_4:55p.m.everyday.,2）時間的前后before,after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3)時間的起點from,since,從(起),自以來,1.Westudyatschool_MondaytoFriday.2._eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.,from,Since,4)時間的期間for,during,for+,一段時間,(做某事)多久,在期間,during+,一段時間,A:Iwasborn_ChildrensDay.,C:Iwasborn_June,1994.,in,on,考點練習(xí),B:Iwasborn_themorningofSeptember1st,1993.,on,?？嫉亩陶Z,1.在歲時_theageof2.有時_times3.開始,在起初_thebeginningof4.此刻_themoment=now5.從到_6.下課/放學(xué)/下班后_class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)_ChristmasDay8.過了一會兒_awhile,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看誰答得最多.,after,on,after,3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor_,2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace_,1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet_,二.表示地點,方位的介詞,在地方用at,在地方用in,在不同位置用具體,小,大,不同的介詞,Theboyis_(在樹上),inthetree,onthetree,Thereisaredapple_(在樹上),樹上長出來的東西,用on,不屬于樹本身的東西,用in,1.in和on,2.gothrough和goacross,gothroughtheforest,指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過.,Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_thestreet,goacross,從物體表面穿過,2.gothrough或goacross,Themanisstanding_thetwowomen.,MissLiisstanding_thestudents.,3.between和among,between,among,在兩者之間,在三者或者三者以上之間,4.infrontof和inthefrontof,Themanis_thecar.,infrontof,Thegirlis_thecar.,inthefrontof,在(外部的)前面,在(內(nèi)部的)前面,5.表方位in,on,to1)Chongzuolies_thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_theeastofChina.(),in,to,on,在中國范圍內(nèi),兩地?zé)o接壤,兩地有接壤,1.在廣州_Guangzhou2.在電影院_thecinema3.樹上的蘋果apples_thetree4.樹上的小鳥birds_thetree5.在農(nóng)場上_thefarm,in,at,in,on,on,地點介詞練一練,三.方式介詞之in的用法,1.WetalkinEnglish._,(使)用某種語言,用漢語:inChinese,2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway._,inthisway,用這種方式,indifferentways,用不同的方式,用的方式,3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother._,in+服裝,顏色表示,穿什么顏色的衣服,用日語:inJapanese,3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._,三.方式介詞,之with的用法,“使用”的意思,1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._,使用人體器官做某事,2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks._,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金錢等),三.方式介詞,之by的用法,Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane_,by常接,表示通過某種方式做某事.,Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail._,通過某種手段或方式,注意:步行是_.在表達”乘”時,還可用介詞on/in.,onfoot,bybus=,ona/thebus,bybike=,ona/the/onesbike,byplane=,ona/theplane,bycar=,ina/the/onescar,交通工具,四.固定搭配:,1.到達arrive_/_aplace2.找出find_3.與-相處geton_4.害怕beafraid_sth.5.放棄give_6.對-憤怒beangry_sb.7.上交hand_8.忙于做某事bebusy_sth.9.為-做準備beready_10.裝滿befull_11.對-有好處begood_12.對-感興趣beinterested_,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,頭腦大風(fēng)暴,Rememberandtranslate:,1.hearfrom13.ringup2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout,看誰譯得又快又好.,頭腦大風(fēng)暴,1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.,1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing,由制成(看出原材料),由制成(看不出原材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被使用,被當(dāng)作使用,被用來做某事,習(xí)慣于做某事,頭腦大風(fēng)暴,一.單項選擇1.Hisfatherisveryangry_him_hisstudy.A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_apples.A.withB.ofC.inD.by,B,A,B,中考實戰(zhàn)演練場,4.Katecantcome.LetsaskweiHuainstead_her.A.ofB.forC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme_gettingtoschoolontime.A.toB.fromC.onD.for,A,B,6.LiLidasparentsareveryproud_theirson.A.toB.inC.forD.of7.Thefoxlookedup_acocksittingthetree.A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait_thebusstopnearmyhome.(A.forB.atC.nextD.infront,D,B,B,9.Whentheredlightison,itsdangeroustogothestreet.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.to,A,今天我們復(fù)習(xí)了介詞的用法:,復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié),1.介詞與時間的搭配,2.介詞與地點,方位的搭配,3.介詞表方式的用法,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Weusuallyhavelunch_noon.2.LinTaowasborn_February18th.3.Annsits_myright,_Katesleft.Shesits_us.4.Myfatherisleaving_Suzhoutomorrow.,課時訓(xùn)練,at,on,on,on,between,for,5.Theywent_thegateandenteredthegarden.6.Wecandoallthings_ourhands.7._theendofthelastcap，hecaughtup_theothers.8.Lastmonthheworked_ateacher_threeweeks.,through,with,At,with,as,for,