山東省濟(jì)南市2019年中考英語 題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 題型四 完形填空課件.ppt

濟(jì)南題型四完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法1通覽(1)通覽的目的：確定文章的題材、體裁；把握文章的主線脈絡(luò)；(2)通覽要讀的內(nèi)容：各段首句及末段末句。,2試填根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)選擇答案。3復(fù)核(1)通讀全文，檢查文章行文是否順暢；(2)檢查有無邏輯錯誤。,二、具體解題技巧1通過關(guān)鍵詞解題表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的詞有but,(al)though,instead,however,yet,otherwise等；表示結(jié)果、層級的詞有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞有even,thus,therefore,so等。,例Wewereveryfriendly.Wesaidgoodbyeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoftenourlovedonesinadifferentway.AhelpBtreatCcriticizeDencourage,【解析】B由but可知，前后是兩種截然不同的對待人的方式，故所填詞用treat，表示“對待”。,2通過上下文的聯(lián)系解題例Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman16hiscarsoonafterheleftavillageforLondon.Hegotoutofhiscarandexaminedthewheels(車輪)carefully,butashefoundnothing17hecontinuedhisway.16A.startBstopCshowDspeed17A.wrongBdangerCinterestingDmatter,【解析】16.B由下文Hegotoutofhiscar.可推測出“一個(gè)奇怪的聲音使他停下車來”，故選B。17A由下文hecontinuedhisway可知，他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)車子有毛病，故選A。,3用具體示例解題例Everystudentmustweartheirwhentheyareatschool.Therearemanyitemsofuniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandTshirts.AlonghairBthickglassesCsportsshoesDschooluniforms,【解析】Dsuits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandTshirts都屬于衣服類，由此推出本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛W(xué)生穿校服的事情，而不是留長發(fā)、戴高度近視鏡、穿運(yùn)動鞋等，故選D。,4巧用同義、反義詞解題例ThoughMaryisseriousinappearance,sheneverfailstobeinteresting.Oftensheisclever,sometimesevenandhappy.AworriedBbrightCdiscouragingDfriendly,【解析】B由下文Oftensheisclever可知Mary非常聰明，而even一詞也暗示所填詞應(yīng)表示“聰明”之意，bright與clever是同義詞，故選B。,5運(yùn)用段首句或首段解題通常完形填空的第一句是不設(shè)空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主題句或?yàn)槔斫馕恼麓笠馓峁┍匾木€索。,例EversinceIwaslittle,myfavoriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.，winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmotherwhyitdidntsnowonmybirthday.Shewouldlaughandtellmethat.ACertainlyBUnfortunatelyCImportantlyDLuckily,【解析】B第一段為本文的“眼”，理解該段對下面的解題至關(guān)重要。由第一段可知“我”非常喜歡玩雪，再結(jié)合第二段第一句可知“我”生日的時(shí)候沒有下雪，所以應(yīng)是一種遺憾，故選B。,6運(yùn)用固定搭配解題Heputagreatdealofhisintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandedinittohisteacher.AheartBlifeCadviceDtrust,【解析】Aputonesheartinto“投身于”，是固定搭配，故選A。,