2015年河南中考英語試卷(試卷答案及解析)

英語(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)一、聽力理解(略)二、單項選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith isold man and he usually walks his dog aftersupper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in theof the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it toand wants to share it with her friends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.Ihigh and low in the music store,but I cant find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.What a clear blue sky it is!Yes.I have never seensky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.Whats the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.Oh!Hebe ill.Lets go and ask Ms Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.Itgreat exercise,such as running and kicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill themfood or clothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withD.come up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my motherher favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buyto you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent33.Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience,but Im not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been35.Hi,Tony!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(顛簸)around.When I looked36the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were37if they would make it through the storm.Then,I38saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant39to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no40or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(驚恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and41.I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to42that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had43for such a long time.I asked44she had not been afraid.The child replied,“My daddy is the45,and he is taking me home.”36.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into37.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing38.A.probablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly39.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing40.A.prideB.worryC.angerD.regret41.A.unafraidB.nervousC.activeD.tired42.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think43.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected44.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why45.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AOnce a king got two nice falcons(獵鷹)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(樹枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.What did the king do after he got two falcons?A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.48.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A.The king.B.The kings son.C.The farmer.D.The best falconer.49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.What is the best title for the text?A.The Wise KingB.The Nice FalconsC.The Best FalconerD.The Flying WingsBThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats dont like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight backjust like a wild cat!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Where did the first house cats come from?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.52.When did cats start to live with people?A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.53.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.54.What does the underlined word“tamed”mean in Chinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進55.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of house cats.B.Different cats in different countries.C.The relationship between cats and people.D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.CTHE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs.Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks.Open year-round.Tel:204-942-6302www.theforks.comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920.Many consider it to be the finest in the country.Open from 8 a.m.to 8 p.m.for self-guided tours.Guided tours are offered free.Call for more information.Tel:204-945-5813www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,000 visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corners and study space.Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.;Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.;Sundays from 1 p.m.to 5 p.m.Tel:204-986-6450www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRENS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative learning.There will be public programs,workshops and special events.During the holiday season,visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village.Open daily.Tel:204-924-4000www.childrensmuseum.com注:souvenir紀念品;legislative立法的根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.You may callif you want to know more about the Forks Market.A.204-986-6450B.204-924-4000C.204-942-6302D.204-945-581357.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A.Buy food and fruits.B.Watch public programs.C.Have a self-guided tour.D.Enjoy music and movies.58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?A.At 9 a.m.on Tuesday.B.At 7 p.m.on Friday.C.At 8 a.m.on Saturday.D.At 4 p.m.on Sunday.59.You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village induring the holiday season.A.the Forks MarketB.the Childrens MuseumC.the Millennium LibraryD.the Manitoba Legislative Building60.Where is the text most probably from?A.A guidebook.B.A picture book.C.A history book.D.A science book.DWhy is setting goals(目標)important?Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.61Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map.62But he drives aimlessly(漫無目的地)around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver do you want to be?63They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach.64You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.65They are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整,并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.C.Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.61.62.63.64.65.五、詞語運用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign?Its out.The latest popular hand gesture(手勢)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is66“hand heart”.Many young pop67in the US have done the move in recent photos.“Thehand heartgesture means something68I love youandthank you,”said Taylor Swift,the country singer.“You can send a sweet,simple message without69a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to70it popular.Last month,Justin Bieber and71superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much72for nonverbal(非言語的)culture to move.But now,it moves faster73we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart”has been74for a long time,but in a different75.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means“I love you”.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.A:Great!76.?B:With some of my friends.A:77.?In a hotel?B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there?B:78.When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them.A:79.?B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,what did you do last weekend?A:80.B:Wow,pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.七、書面表達(15分)在每個人的心中,總會渴望擁有某樣東西。你想要擁有什么?請以“I want to have”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀阆霌碛兴睦碛杉澳銜性鯓拥南敕ɑ蚋惺?。要?1.請補全標題,如a football,a mountain bike或a magic paintbrush等;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;3.詞數(shù)80詞左右。I want to have答案全解全析二、單項選擇21.C句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他通常在晚飯后遛狗。本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個設(shè)空處表泛指且old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an,而after supper“晚飯后”是固定用法,不需冠詞。故選C項。22.B句意:這張照片是在西藏拍的嗎?是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美麗的雪山。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形狀;introduction介紹。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項。23.D句意:每當Mary讀到一個有趣的故事的時候,她不會獨自享有,而是想跟朋友們一起分享。本題考查代詞的用法。keep sth.to oneself不將說出去。故選D項。24.B句意:我在收音機里聽了一首新歌。我在音樂商店里到處尋找,但是我找不到那首歌。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此處強調(diào)的是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。評析本題所考查的時態(tài)難度適中,但是出現(xiàn)了一個新的短語high and low,這個短語雖然沒有學過,但是并不影響做題。high and low從字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此處可以理解成“到處”。25.A句意:多么晴朗的藍天啊!是啊,我從未見過比這更美麗的天空。本題考查冠詞和形容詞的比較等級?！安欢ü谠~+比較級”與否定詞連用表示最高級的含義,故選A。26.C句意:Tom怎么了?他已經(jīng)兩天沒來了。噢!他可能病了,讓我們?nèi)枂柌祭逝堪伞１绢}考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can可以,能夠;need需要;may可能;would 將要。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示猜測,故選C項。27.A句意:足球?qū)⒆觽儊碚f是一項極好的運動,它可提供很好的鍛煉,比如跑和踢。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。provide提供;remain保持;practise練習;receive收到。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選擇A項。28.D句意:野生動物是我們的朋友。我們不應(yīng)該為了食物或衣服而獵殺它們。本題考查介詞的用法。kill.for.為而獵殺,for表示目的。故選D項。29.A句意:Jane這些日子很忙,因為她有很多問題要處理。本題考查動詞短語辨析。deal with處理,對付;keep up with了解(消息、形勢等);agree with同意;come up with想出。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞problems可知選擇A項。30.B句意:如果我們打開心扉,我們就可以感受到友誼帶給我們的快樂。本題考查狀語從句。since自從;if 如果;unless 除非;though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。31.C句意:昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎?我想看,但是我媽媽一直在看她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用過去進行時。32.D句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物容易多了。在你下單后,你想買的東西很快就會郵寄給你。本題考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。things和send之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),排除A和C;when引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用一般將來時。故選D項。33.B句意:你為什么不喜歡釣魚?釣魚是一項需要許多耐心的愛好,但是我一點耐心都沒有。本題考查定語從句。先行詞hobby(愛好)指事物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that或which,故選B項。34.A句意:善待并樂于幫助我們周圍的人,我們就會使這個世界變成一個更加美好的居所。本題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示條件)+and+主句(表示結(jié)果),是固定句型,故選A項。35.C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以買到一杯咖啡嗎?知道,在街道的拐角處有間咖啡屋。本題考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)答語可以排除A、B兩項。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故選C項。三、完形填空語篇解讀飛機遇到暴風雨出現(xiàn)顛簸的情況,幾乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安?？捎幸粋€小女孩卻一點兒也不害怕,這是為什么呢?因為她深信自己的父親一定可以平安地把她帶回家。36.Blook around 環(huán)顧四周。37.Awonder if/whether想知道是否,不知道是否。38.Cprobably很可能;luckily幸運地;suddenly 突然;certainly肯定。根據(jù)語境可知選擇C項。39.D由后文對小女孩的描述可知選D。40.B由上文第二段中的worried and afraid及空后的or fear可知選worry。41.Aunafraid不害怕;nervous 緊張的;active積極的;tired疲倦的。根據(jù)上下文可知。42.Csay說;hear聽;find 發(fā)現(xiàn);think思考。此處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的乘客都急著想出去,我不驚訝”。43.B由上文可知,作者對小女孩“觀察”了很長時間,故選B。44.D作者對這個小女孩的表現(xiàn)很不解,所以問她“為什么她不害怕”。45.C由設(shè)空后“他正在帶我回家”可知小女孩的父親是飛行員。四、閱讀理解A語篇解讀一個國王從他兒子那里得到了兩只獵鷹,他非常喜歡它們,便命令最好的訓練獵鷹者訓練它們飛翔,一只獵鷹很快便學會了飛翔,而另一只獵鷹卻一動不動地待在樹枝上,這是因為有讓它休息的樹枝的存在。人雖然在內(nèi)心深處也有一雙能夠飛翔的翅膀,但是由于有這根安全和舒適的“樹枝”的存在而無法飛翔。唯一的辦法就是砍掉這根“樹枝”。46.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句話可知國王得到兩只獵鷹后命令最好的獵鷹訓練者來訓練它們飛。47.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知國王把所有的訓練獵鷹者召集在一起是想讓他們想辦法讓另一只獵鷹飛。48.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四、五段的內(nèi)容可知最后是農(nóng)民讓另一只獵鷹飛向了天空。49.A推理判斷題。從第四段可推斷出國王看到另一只獵鷹在天空中自由飛翔時非常興奮。50.D主旨大意題。文章最后一段點明主旨,由此可知選D項。長難句We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.我們在心里也有一雙能夠飛翔的翅膀,但是我們似乎經(jīng)常注意不到它們,我們只是為了安全和舒適待在原地。本句話是由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接的并列復合句,第二個分句中包含了一個由where引導的地點狀語從句。B語篇解讀本文主要向我們介紹了家貓的演變過程,讓我們了解更多有關(guān)貓的知識。51.B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知,第一批家貓來自非洲。52.B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話可知,在大約5000年以前,貓開始和人類一起生活。53.D細節(jié)理解題。第三段的第三句告訴我們:在羅馬人來到埃及以后,他們也接受了貓,并把它們帶到了歐洲。54.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意“科學家們過去認為是人們馴化貓去捉老鼠和保護谷物的”可知。55.A主旨大意題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了家貓的演變過程,故選A項。C語篇解讀這是一篇應(yīng)用文。分別向大家介紹了Forks市場、曼尼托巴省議會大樓、Millennium圖書館和兒童博物館的基本情況。56.C細節(jié)理解題。在第一則有關(guān)Forks市場的廣告里有電話號碼的信息。57.C細節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告的第三句話可知。58.D細節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告的倒數(shù)第二句話可知。59.B細節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告的倒數(shù)第二句話可知。60.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這四則廣告都是有關(guān)旅游地點的介紹,故選A項。D語篇解讀沒有目標的人是把成功的希望交給機遇的人。這種人偶然成功的幾率比有計劃、有目標的人小得多。沒有目標就沒有成功。世界上沒有懶惰的人,只有缺少明確目標的人。61.D由下一句“Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知此處應(yīng)該選擇D項。62.B此處在講另一位司機的情況,故選B。63.E此處與后面的“Unsuccessful people.”形成對比。64.C由后一句可知此處應(yīng)該選擇C項。65.A此處承接上一句話。A項中的Written goals與前面的write a goal down照應(yīng),故應(yīng)該選擇A。五、詞語運用語篇解讀你還在使用V表示勝利的意思嗎?你落伍了。許多明星把兩只手放在一起做出心形的手勢來表示感謝和愛。66.calledbe called被叫作。67.starspop star流行音樂歌星。由前面的many可知要用復數(shù)形式。68.betweenbetween.and.在和之間。69.sayingwithout是介詞,后接動名詞,say a word說一句話。70.makemake it popular使它受歡迎。71.his根據(jù)語境,此處應(yīng)該填一個形容詞性物主代詞,而在提示詞中,只有he可以變成相應(yīng)的his。72.longer此處表示“過去傳播非言語文化通常需要更長的時間”。73.because根據(jù)句意“但現(xiàn)在,非言語文化傳播得快多了,因為我們有智能手機和網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知。74.popularpopular受歡迎的。75.wayin a different way以一種不同的方式。長難句They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.他們這么做是為了幫助父母死于一起車禍的三個孩子。本句是復合句。動詞不定式to help out three kids作目的狀語,help out的賓語three kids后跟了一個由whose引導的定語從句。六、補全對話76.Who did you go there with/Who did you enjoy your holiday with由答句“和我的一些朋友”可知。77.Where did you stay由后面的“In a hotel?”及答句中的“我們在一個小山村里宿營”可知本句是詢問地點的。78.It was fine/sunny./The weather was fine/sunny.由上文及下一句的具體活動可知,那里的天氣很好。79.Did you take any photos/pictures由答句中的bring you some pictures可知。80.只要寫出具體的活動即可,但是由于問句是一般過去時,所以答句也要用一般過去時。七、書面表達寫作要點1.可以采用三段式;2.使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)與一般將來時態(tài);3.補全標題,寫出想擁有它的理由以及你會有怎樣的想法或感受。參考范文I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power.It can make whatever I draw become a reality.With the paintbrush,I can draw a new earth.There will be no pollution on it.The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue.With the paintbrush,I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family.I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world.