2013年河南中考英語試題及答案詳解

2013中招英語試卷分析 根據(jù)今年試卷特點及成績分布情況，我對此次中考英語試卷分析如下：一、聽力理解聽力試題115細節(jié)考查， 1620篇章理解。要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應的地點。聽力試題的設計考查考生的聽辨能力及整合推斷的能力?？傮w來講，此題大部分考生得分較高，得滿分的考生不少。第一節(jié)相對容易，得分較高；第二節(jié)得分率中等，失分較多的是8、14小題，有些考生原答案已寫對，但因不夠自信，改錯了。如：第1、5、6、7小題；有些題需要根據(jù)間接信息才能得出正確答案，如：12小題；第三節(jié)失分最多，如：17、19小題。原因也許是考生沒看懂地圖，還有考生沒按做題要求把標號寫字橫線上。根據(jù)往年情況，以下幾點為?？记闆r：時間when、what time、how long（具體點鐘、時間段、日期等），地點 where（根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容推測說話地點），原因 why（關(guān)注說話的人物，根據(jù)人物不同判定原因不同），人物 who（人物與事件相匹配），事件what（根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容判定事件或觀點），數(shù)字how many、how much、what（注意數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，需整合信息），天氣what、how（確認何時的天氣狀況）看法 what、how（確認是誰的看法），顏色what color，方式how（注意同義詞的提示）等。二、單項選擇：單項選擇是考查學生對基礎(chǔ)知識的理解及運用。對詞法、句法、語法、交際用語等項目進行考查。單項選擇題考核點分布如下：212223242526272829303132333435冠詞動詞名詞動詞形容詞情態(tài)動詞動詞時態(tài)被動語態(tài)介詞動詞詞組不定代詞定語從句副詞動詞賓語從句常考： 1.名詞（可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞所有格）2.代詞（人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞）3.數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞）4.介詞和介詞短語5.連詞6.形容詞7.副詞8.冠詞9.動詞（動詞的基本形式、系動詞、及物動詞和不及物動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）10.時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時）11.被動語態(tài)12.非謂語動詞（動詞不定式）13.構(gòu)詞法（合成法、派生法、轉(zhuǎn)化法、 縮寫和簡寫）14.句子種類（陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句）15.句子成分（主語、謂語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語）16.簡單句的基本句型（主語+系動詞+表語、主語+不及物動詞、主語+及物動詞+賓語、主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語、主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語、there be 句型）17.并列復合句18.主從復合句（賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句）另外注意： 單項選擇所有的干擾項就其本身而言都沒有語法錯誤。這就要求學生掌握一定的詞匯量，根據(jù)語境來做題。備考時注重基礎(chǔ)語法（詞法和句法）和基本詞匯的掌握是重中之重。三、完形填空：該題型主要通過閱讀來考查學生綜合運用語言知識的能力，是一種綜合性強、較高層次的閱讀理解。不僅要求學生具有一定量的詞匯、句型和語法知識，而且還應具備閱讀能力，綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力。本題考查的要點：內(nèi)容名詞動詞形容詞介詞連詞題號36404439413743454238失分較高的是37,38,40,41題。37題，考查形容詞的用法，重點在于辨別詞意；38考查連詞的用法，考生在日常學習中對”though,because,if”的用法非常熟悉，而對”as”的用法較為陌生；40題，考查名詞的用法，考生雖然學過“situation”,從卷面看對此單詞的理解相對生疏；41題，考查動詞的用法，考生在做題的過程中受介詞“for”的影響，因此，選擇“wait”的較多。因此學生在平時的學習中必須多加練習，儲備足夠的詞匯量和語法知識，這樣才能在答題時做到語法準確，用詞恰當，選擇無誤。四、閱讀理解：在2013年河南中考英語閱讀理解的四篇文章中，A篇是故事性文章；B篇是一篇科普文章；C篇是一則廣告，屬于應用文；D篇是一篇說明文。其中，細節(jié)辨認題，推理判斷題，猜測詞義題及主旨大意題是河南中考閱讀理解常考題型其中，A、C兩篇文章得分高，B、D兩篇文章錯誤率較高五、選詞填空：試題分析：6675是詞語運用題。它是讀與寫的過渡，考查學生在語境中運用詞匯的能力。要求學生在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，運用所學的知識，選出并寫出適當?shù)脑~形。在整張試卷中，難度較大。2013年河南中考詞語運用講述了一個“以其人之道，還治其人之身”的故事?？疾榈闹R點有：內(nèi)容名詞動詞形容詞代詞介詞連詞題號72746773756869706671具體考查項目如下：66、考查介詞用法，正確率約80%;67.考查動詞用法，錯誤率較高，原因：不能正確使用動詞不定式，錯寫為celebrated;68、考查動詞在句子中變形容詞，句法是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所給的”please”應寫為”pleased”;69、考查形容詞的用法，正確為fine,錯寫為good。原因：審題不明;70、考查代詞的用法，正確為him錯寫為visitors。原因：不細心沒能很好讀原文：Nasreddininvitedhiminandgaveagoodmeal.71、考查連詞，得分率高;72、考查名詞復數(shù)及首字母大寫，正確為Visitors錯寫為visitor;73、考查被動語態(tài)，得分率高;74、考查不可數(shù)名詞，正確為soup錯寫為soups;75、考查動詞單三形式及時態(tài)，正確為tastes錯寫為taste,tasted.六、補全對話：7680 小題為補全對話題。要求考生根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容寫出符合語境的5個句子。做這種題目時，考生必須在理解對話整體含義的基礎(chǔ)上，再兼顧上下文所提供的線索，來決定用什么樣的句子。同時，試題較為開放，答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英語表達習慣，且上下文意思連貫，無錯誤，均為正確答案。2013年河南補全對話考的話題是假期打算。七、書面表達：是對學生的語言組織能力、基礎(chǔ)知識運用能力以及知識點駕馭能力的全面考查。在寫作的過程中，除了注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語的使用表達無誤外，流暢的文筆和優(yōu)美的句子也會給評卷老師帶來好感。2013書面表達題目是：每個人都是獨一無二的，都有與眾不同之處，人們喜歡你一定會有很多原因。請你以“Whatmakesmeagoodfriend?”為題寫一篇英語短文。書面表達失分原因：1、從卷面看，由于不能理解文章題目,審題失誤，寫跑題導致失分。沒根據(jù)題要求去寫，其中題目要求“人們喜歡你一定會有很多原因”。沒有理解此句，導致寫作無從下手，寫跑題。生成的文章，不是寫自己而是寫自己的朋友。2、不能正確的運用所學的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，寫出的句子不符合英語語言的習慣。如：1）主謂不一致2）時態(tài)混亂;3）代詞錯誤;4）名詞單復數(shù)錯誤;5）單詞拼寫錯誤;6）語法錯誤;Helikesplaybasketball.(非謂語動詞)Imhasadream.（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）Imisagoodgirl.（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）Iwantmakefriends.(非謂語動詞)Icanswimming.（情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形）Itallerthananystudentinourclass.(少系動詞)7）中英文寫作混為一體按中文思維寫英文作文。2013年河南省初中學業(yè)水平暨高級中等學校招生考試試卷英 語一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話讀兩遍。( ) 1. Who got the first prize in the painting competition? A. Eric. B. Nancy. C. Alex.( ) 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.( ) 3. What does Betty think of the report? A. Its bad. B. Its excellent. C. Its so-so.( ) 4. How many times has the man been to America? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never.( ) 5. How much will the man pay? A. $ 55. B. $ 95. C. $ 110.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。( ) 6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.( ) 7. Where are they? A. At home. B. At school. C. In an office.聽下面一段獨白，回答第8至第9兩個小題。( ) 8. When does Mary go to practice singing? A. On Wednesday evenings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings.( ) 9. Why does she hardly ever go to concerts? A. Because she quite enjoys being alone. B. Because she doesnt have much money. C. Because she likes watching TV at home.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。( ) 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. Holiday activities. B. Weekend plans. C. Favorite movies.( ) 11. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. Its great. B. Its funny. C. Its boring.( ) 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。( ) 13. What is Panda Express? A. A zoo. B. A movie. C. A restaurant.( ) 14. Where will they probably visit next? A. A museum. B. A park. C. A beach.( ) 15. Where will they meet when they get back? A. At the bus. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與圖中每個題號所在位置相對應的地點，并將其標號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。A. Town Cinema B. Old Town School C. Bus StopD. Old John Hotel E. Flower Shop16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _二、單項選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 21. She has got two cats now. _ black and white one is called Rosie and _ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a( ) 22. If you want to change the world, you have to _ yourself first. A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change( ) 23. He has born in Italy, but he has made China his _. A. family B. address C. house D. home( ) 24. -What _ the noise, Bill? -Sorry, I broke my glass. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( ) 25. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse( ) 26. -Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? -Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. need( ) 27. -Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming. -Just a moment. I _ a message. A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent( ) 28. -Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. -Sorry. The book you ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold( ) 29. -What did you get _ your birthday, Tony? -An iPad3, for my aunt. A. to B. at C. with D. for( ) 30. _ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on( ) 31. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody( ) 32. A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. which C. what D. whose( ) 33. -George, how can you prove the earth is round? -I cant, sir. _, I never said it was. A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead( ) 34. Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A. Smile B. Smiling C. To smile D. Smiled( ) 35. -Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again? -OK. A. what should we take B. where shall we meet C. when we would start D. how we will get there三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked _36_ which were strange. His people had to use words in a _37_ way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. _38_ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal _39_ the habit of the king. He understood the _40_ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can _41_ for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows(烏鴉) are there in the city?”_42_ even a moments thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”“How can you be so _43_?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your men _44_, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(親戚) here. If you find _45_ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.( ) 36. A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If D. As( ) 39. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted( ) 40. A. order B. information C. danger D. situation( ) 41. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach( ) 42. A. before B. without C. Through D. In( ) 43. A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AJessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草機) sitting in the yard.“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you dont. Youre too young to mow the law.”“Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.” Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessies mom, “You didnt have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”“I didnt mow it. Jessie did.”“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I wont have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 46. In order to do something different, Jessie decide to _. A. read books B. travel C. mow the lawn D. watch TV( ) 47. What does “keep an eye on” mean? A. 保護 B. 注視 C. 培養(yǎng) D. 瞄準( ) 48. Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she _. A. washed her hands B. bought some gas C. read some instructions D. put on her gloves( ) 49. How did Jessies father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn? A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.( ) 50. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Neighbors should learn to help each other. B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. C. Doing something helpful can make people happy. D. Children should help their parents at an early age.BCause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachers office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺負) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Caits father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. Whats the cause end effect, could you tell?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 51. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect? A. Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B. Someone works in the penguin pen. C. Someone will go outside into cold weather. D. Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.( ) 52. Abi has to go to the head teachers office. Which of the following isnt the possible cause? A. He bullied another student. B. He is going shopping. C. His is being picking up early. D. He is being given a prize.( ) 53. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A. He was going outside. B. He was reading a story. C. He was sleepwalking. D. He was looking for his dad.( ) 54. Which of the following is cause and effect? A. Tony got up and had a glass of water. B. We came home and found him sleeping. C. The ball was lost and a window was broken. D. Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.( ) 55. What is the best title for the next? A. Truth and lies B. Work and sleep C. Cause and effect D. Life and dreamsCSchool activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of the DragonTime Monday, July 1, 2013, 10:30 amCost Adult: $ 7.40 children (number 15 years): halfBookings Phone the booking office: 3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to expel the universe.The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time Thursday, July 4, 2013, 2:00 pmCost Adult: $ 14.50 Children (under 15 years): $ 8.70Bookings Phone the booking office: 3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime Friday, July 12, 2013, 10:00 amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.Address Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Making your own guitarTime Saturday, July 20, 2013, 3:00 pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.Address 10, Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.注：universe 宇宙； magic 魔術(shù)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( ) 56. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life( ) 57. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay? A. $7.40 B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20( ) 58. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _. A. real magic B. making coins C. magic stories D. holding parties( ) 59. According to the next, making a guitar needs the things except _. A. a piece of wood B. a hammer C. some nails D. ring ropes( ) 60. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked by phone.DDo you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. _ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper._ Even professional(職業(yè)的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. _ You make sure that you have used capitals(大寫), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. _ Dont be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. _ Its making it ready for readers to enjoy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順