（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語備考 專題01 冠詞（含解析）

最新資料推薦專題01 冠詞【考點(diǎn)綜述】：大綱在語法項(xiàng)目表中要求掌握不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法。冠詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面,表示名詞是特指還是泛指。冠詞可分為不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種形式。它不能離開名詞而單獨(dú)存在。不定冠詞有 a, an。不定冠詞常用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“”的概念。定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。定冠詞既可用在單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，也可用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示該名詞為特定者，意為“這，那，這些，那 些”。 零冠詞的情況要記住這些方面: 1.專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞。2.在表示三餐的名詞前。3. 在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類游戲的名詞之前。4. 在語言的名稱前。5.在某些固定詞組中?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】1. 【2013福建】 What's in the box? There is apple and some oranges in it. A. a B. an C. the2. 【2013福建龍巖】¾ What do the neighbors think of Li Lei? ¾ They say he is _ lucky boy. A. aB. an C. the 3. 【2013甘肅蘭州】Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：你知道宇宙飛船以每秒十九千米的速度飛行嗎？結(jié)合語境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠詞。Second詞首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a，選B。4. 【2013廣東】26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an5. 【2013河南】 21. She has got two cats now. _ black and white one is called Rosie and _ brown one Joseph. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a【熱身練習(xí)】：1.-This is useful machine which was made in _thirteenth century A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , / 2.My cousin Andy can play _ piano very well, buy he isn't good at playing _ basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /【答案】C3.Little Tom is _ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. /4.Doing exercise for _ hour every day is good for our health. A. / B. a C. the D. an 5.Shanghai Disneyland will cover _ area of 1.5 square kilometres. A. aB. anC. theD. /6.I have just watched a good film about _ elderly fisherman in Guilin. A) aB) anC) theD) /【答案】B 【解析】試題分析: 句意：我已經(jīng)在貴林看了一部關(guān)于老漁夫的好電影。不定冠詞a/an泛指某一類人和事物，定冠詞the特指某事人或事物，an用于元音音標(biāo)前，a用于輔音音標(biāo)前，elderly第一個(gè)音標(biāo)為/e/,故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。7.Can you go to the movie with me this afternoon? Sorry. Ive _appointment with my dentist. Im going to see him. A. anB. /C. theD. a8.-Who won _prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography? -_18-year-old girl. A. the; AB. a; A C. the; AnD. a; An9.The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, famous Chinese writer. And he is first Chinese to win the prize.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a10. How is _ film you saw last night?Thats wonderful! I love the actor because hes _ honest man. A. a ; an B. the ; a C. the ; anD. a; a11.Is there_ book by Mo Yan? Yes. Its on_ bookshelf over there.A a, the Ba, / C/, the Dthe, a12- Jim took one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!- He is _ experienced rider. A. an; the B. an; a C. a ;an D. a; the 13.- Look at _ moon high up in the sky . - Oh, what _ bright moon ! Lets go out to enjoy the night, shall we? A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-看天空中的月亮。-哇，多么明亮的月亮！讓我們出去享受這個(gè)夜晚好嗎？第一個(gè)空根據(jù)冠詞的規(guī)則，月亮是獨(dú)一無二的事物，所以要用 the moon。第二個(gè)空是感嘆句。當(dāng)中心詞為可數(shù)名詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為 what +aan +adj +n.!這里moon 是可數(shù)名詞。故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。14.-This is useful machine which was made in _thirteenth century A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , / 15.-Is Mr. Xi Jinping _ honest and capable man? -Yes. And that is why he was chosen to be _ president of our country. A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; / 16. Excuse me, which is the way to _ Zheng Banqiao Memorial Hall? Walk along the road, youll find it on_ right.A. /, the B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 17.Kobe Bryant, _NBA star, returned to _ training in November 2013A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：句意：在2013年11月，美國職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽球星科比·布萊恩特回來參加訓(xùn)練。NBA的開頭字母N/ en/ 是元音因素，因此第一空用不定冠詞an來修飾。第二空表示特指那場2013年11月的訓(xùn)練，用定冠詞the來修飾。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。18. _old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the19.He made _ decision to visit _ Eiffel Tower the next day. A. a; anB. a; theC. /; the D. /; /20- This is _ film Ive told you about several times. - Its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; aD. a; a最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37