（百日捷進提升系列）中考英語備考 專題04 名詞（含解析）

最新資料推薦專題04 名詞【考點綜述】：名詞可分為專有名詞（包括人名，地名和由普通名詞構成的專有名詞）和普通名詞（包括 個體名詞，集合名詞，物質名詞和抽象名詞） ，也可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。專有名詞指一個人或事物所特有的名詞，如具體的人物，地點，機構，國家或地區(qū)的名稱等，其中實詞的第一個字母大寫。普通名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞也可以分為個體名詞，如 man, desk, pen 。集體名詞, 如：family, people, police .不可數(shù)名詞又可以分為物質名詞，如，snow, air, water 。抽象名詞，如 friendship, knowledge中考英語名詞考點： 根據(jù)近幾年全國各地中考試題對名詞部分考查的分析可知，今后對名詞部分的考查重點為： 名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)性。 名詞單復數(shù)在特定情況下的使用。 名詞的普通格與所有格作定語的選用。 物質名詞、抽象名詞具體化。 名詞詞義的區(qū)別與固定搭配。【中考真題再現(xiàn)】：1. 【2013湖北荊州】Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?   Yes. She made me a cake in the _ of a heart.   A. height                    B. shape                   C. style                       D. number2. 【2013湖北武漢】He will have to watch his _ because of his serious stomach problem. A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu 3. 【2013江蘇揚州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _.A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence【答案】A【解析】考詞查名辨析。message信息，留言；letter信，字母；diary日志，日記；sentence句子，判決。電話里有人找我，讓他六個信息。結合語境可知選。4. 【2013山東菏澤】If you want to get more information about English learnimg,please visit our : . A. company B.store C.office D,website5. 【2013天津】¾ Look at my stamps. ¾ They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful_. A. instructionB. description C. collection D. expression【熱身練習】：1.I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?A. adviceB. messagesC. suggestion2.-What do we need to buy? - _. A. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salts B. Two kilos of potatoes and two packet of saltC. Two kiloes of potatos and two packets of salt D. Two kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt3.Can you tell us how important wildlife _ is?A. protectB. protectorC. protectionD. protected4.His name is John Brown. You can call him _. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Brown C. Mr. John Brow D. Mr.5.I like to eat some_for dinner. Its very delicious(美味的).A. chickenB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes6.What are these?Theyre _ and _. A. sheep; hensB. hens; shipC. horse; sheepD. sheep; horse7.Whats your job, Henry?Im a _. I work late. Im very busy when people come for dinner.A. nurseB. reporterC. waiterD. teacher【答案】C8.- Good morning, Madam. Can I help you? - Id like for cooking vegetables. A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil9. - Mum's birthday is coming. I want to buy her something. Is there a _ near here? - Oh, yes! It's next to the bookshop. A. gift shop B. gifts shop C. gift shops D. gifts shops10.Whats your favorite _? Its science.A.colorB.subjectC.sportD.food11.Look! There are so many eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：看！這有許多羊在山上吃草。分析前面有many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，選項中只前三項中都是名詞單數(shù)，第四項sheep是單數(shù)與復數(shù)同行的名詞。故選D考點：考查名詞的用法。12.When youve learnt English, youll find it a bridge to so much _.A) knowledgeB) traditionC) ideaD) method13. What would you like to drink? - _.A. A glass of water B. Some fish C. Some rice 14.He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _. A. gift B. note C. call D. surprise15.We have six _ .So we can know the time. A.plants B.watches C.balls D.tapes【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我們有塊表，因此我們知道時間。A.plants植物； B.watches 表；C.balls 球；D.tapes磁帶。根據(jù)第二句know the time可知應該有表，所以才可以說知道時間。故選B?？键c：考查名詞的用法。16.Look at my _ room . its very nice ,They like it very muchA. parents B. parents C. parentsD. parent17.Its true that the bad news had a bad _ on my grandmother.A. affect B. instance C. taste D. Effect18.-How many _do you have？-Let me see, my father has two brothers. A. cousinsB. unclesC. sisterD. Aunts19.-Whats wrong with you? -I have a _.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache20.In most homes, people cook meals in the _.A. living room B. kitchen C. bedroom D. balcony 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在大部分家庭人們在廚房做飯。A起居室B廚房D臥室D陽臺，根據(jù)生活常識，故選B?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37