（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語(yǔ)備考 專(zhuān)題02 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）

最新資料推薦專(zhuān)題02 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)綜述】：表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四類(lèi)，有些動(dòng)詞是兼類(lèi)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組部分全國(guó)各省市中考試題的分析可知，今后該部分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是中考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，幾乎每套題中都要設(shè)置2-3個(gè)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的。其考查重點(diǎn)為：1、 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。2、 常用動(dòng)詞與名詞、副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本含義和引申義?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】：1. 【2013重慶】Well _ an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival.A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on 2. 【2013湖北黃岡】I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not_visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard3. 【2013江蘇南京】-Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up4. 【2013江蘇常州】Shall I take my swimming suit? No, you _. We will just go hiking on the mountain. A mustnt B couldnt C neednt D cant【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。musnt 禁止；couldnt過(guò)去不能； neednt 不需要；cant不能或不可能。句意：我要帶著游泳衣嗎？不，你不必。我們只是在山上徒步旅行。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。5. 【2013山東東營(yíng)】The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. wants C. sharesD. provides【熱身練習(xí)】：1.-How long has the meeting _? - Just a minute. I will check the time.A. begun B. started C. been on D. been begun2.- Mr.Li, I cant understand everything in class. -Dont worry ! Ill _ the main points at the end.A. record B. review C. require D. remember3.Would you please speak more slowly ？I can hardly _you. A. agree with B. follow C. hear D. talk about 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：請(qǐng)你說(shuō)得再慢的好嗎？我?guī)缀醺簧夏?。agree with 同意；follow跟隨，理解；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；talk about談?wù)摚凰赃xB。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。4.If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always _ about new possibilities.” A. brings B. takes C. fetches D. reaches5.I found _easy _English well if you put your heart into it.A. its-learn   B. its- to learning    C. it - learn    D. it-to learn 6.The jeans dont_ my blouse well . I want to buy_. A. fit, another pair B. match, another one C. fit, another one D. match, another pair7.There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We cant decide . A. what to buyB. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which 8.Could you tell me how long _ the football club?A. you have joined  B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in 9.- Didnt your brother _ go to school by bike? - Yes, he did. But he _ walking to school now. A. used to; used to B. use to; used to C. used to; is used to D. use to; is used to10.Mum, I watch TV now ? No, you finish your homework first.A. may, need B. can, have to C. do, must D. may , must11.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous.A. mustntB. ought not toC. needntD. dont have to12. The rape flowers in Xinghua _ beautiful in April. Yes, many tourists come to watch them every year.A. sound B. listen C. taste D. look13. How long has Wanda Square_? It is more than five years_ it opened.A. opened; since B. open; before C. been open; since D. been opened; since14.Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu? Yes. He the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake. A. provided B. supported C. offered D. Afforded15.Although they were tired, they still went on _. A. working B. to workC. workD. worked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:雖然他們很累了，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作。go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事情；go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另外一件事情。根據(jù)句意可知他們繼續(xù)做的是同一件事情，即繼續(xù)工作，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。16.The teacher told us _ to the recorder and read the dialogue three times.A. listenB. listenedC. listeningD. to listen17-Shall I take my swimming suit ?-No , you _ . We will just go hiking in the mountain . A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. can t18. Is Mr. Smith driving here? Im not sure. He _ come by subway.A. may B. shall C. need D. must 19.This kind of milk well this year. It_ out soon.A. sells； will be sold B. sells ； is sold C. is sold； will be sold D. is sold； sells【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意:這種牛奶今年很暢銷(xiāo)。它很快就會(huì)賣(mài)完。sell well 暢銷(xiāo)，此處的sell是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sell out 賣(mài)完，sell 是及物動(dòng)詞，it 指的是milk，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這種牛奶很暢銷(xiāo)，故會(huì)很快賣(mài)完，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。20.You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. spend B. take C. spare D. give最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37