2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版

Book 4 Unit 1Women of achievement.語境填詞1He finally _(獲得) success.It was a remarkable _ (achieve) for such a young man.2They _(表現(xiàn)) very badly towards their parents in the theatre _ (crowd) with audience.3The sculptor completed his work on a sudden _ (inspire)，which won him lots of _(support)4Everything _ (consideration)，he _(決心) to take over his fathers career.5He intended to _(專攻) in economics in order to become a _ (special).選詞填空1The young girl _ all her spare time _ studying English.2Dear memories _ on him.3The car accident _ his being killed.4When I did the shopping yesterday，I met an old friend _.5His wife _ his children was invited to the party.6Dont forget to _ all the lights _ before you go to bed.完成句子1燒菜的味道令我感到肚子餓。The smell of cooking _.2你一直在做什么？我一直在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。What _？I _ the piano.3似乎沒有人能使我戒煙。_ nobody can cure me of smoking.4首先我想搞清楚的是這要花多長時間。_ was how long it was going to take.5體育活動對人的健康很有益處。Sports and games can _ to peoples health.單項填空1Jade is the highest award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics，so medals with jade is the perfect _ to present the Olympics in Beijing.Acombination BcooperationCconnection Dcomposition2He left school early as an adolescent，_ to make his fortune in America.Ais determined Bhad been determinedCdetermined Ddetermining3Modern plastics can_very high and very low temperatures.Astand BholdCcarry Dsupport4She is so _ towards others that everyone gets on well with her.Aconsiderable Bconsiderate Cconsidering Dloyal5The students in the university are all taking courses _ a degree.Asticking to Bleading toCturning to Dreferring to6Old memories _ on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years.(2011·陜西寶雞中學(xué)模擬)Acrowded in Bresulted inCjoined in Dgot in7_ the danger from enemy action，people had to deal with the lack of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.AAs far as BAs long asCAs well as DAs soon as8Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with9_ matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity.AIt；whether BWhat；whetherCAs；that DThat；if10_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho1observe v觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝_ n觀察，監(jiān)視；言論【歸納拓展】observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察某人做過/正在做某事observe that.觀察到observe the rules遵守規(guī)則observe Christmas過圣誕節(jié)The police observed him enter the bank with a short­gun.警察看到他帶著短槍進了銀行?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He has been _ the phenomenon.他一直在嚴(yán)密觀察這一現(xiàn)象。(2)He has been observed _ at cards.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)打牌時作弊。(3)The scientist_ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.(2010·西寧統(tǒng)考)Alooked Bobserved Cnoticed Dwatched2intend vt.計劃；打算_ adj.計劃好的，故意的_ n意圖，目的【歸納拓展】intend to do/doing sth.打算、意圖做某事intend sb.to do sth.意圖讓某人做某事be intended for旨在；預(yù)定用途；為打算(或設(shè)計)的By turning kids on to fishing，he intended to present an alternative way of life.(2010·天津，完形填空)通過將孩子們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向釣魚，他打算向他們展示另一種不同以往的生活方式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She _ the early train，but she didnt get up in time.她本打算趕早班火車，可是起晚了。(2)This book _ children.這本書是供孩子們用的。(3)Isnt that book for me?It was_ for you，but she took it away.(2011·曲靖調(diào)研)Amade BarrangedCintended Dpromised3deliver v投遞；發(fā)表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài))【歸納拓展】deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交給某人deliver goods/newspapers送貨/報紙deliver a speech發(fā)表演說Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.我們辦公室的郵件每天投遞兩次。【活學(xué)活用】(1)She _ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。(2)President Hu Jintao_ an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.Astated BissuedCaddressed Ddelivered4.argue v爭論，爭吵，辯論；勸說_ n爭論，辯論【歸納拓展】argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事argue for/against sth.為支持/反對某事而辯論argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事argue that.主張/認(rèn)為First，they argue that the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.(2009·江蘇，完形填空)首先，他們主張孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的主要原因是學(xué)更多的知識和技能?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)They are always _.他們總是為錢而爭吵。(2)He _ they needed more time to finish the project.他認(rèn)為他們需要更多的時間來完成該項目。(3)What is going on over there?They are arguing_each other_private affairs.(2011·寧夏調(diào)研)Aabout；with Bwith；aboutCwith；with Dabout；about5refer to查閱；談到；參考；有關(guān)；運用(于)_ n提及；參考；查閱【歸納拓展】refer.to.把提交給(以求獲得幫助)；讓參考；把介紹給refer to.as把稱為in/with reference to.關(guān)于(1)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name，not case number.(2010·江西，34)現(xiàn)在一些醫(yī)院用名字而不是病例編號查閱病人。(2)The shop referred the complaint to the makers of the articles.商店把投訴轉(zhuǎn)交給生產(chǎn)該商品的廠家。【活學(xué)活用】(1)The teacher _ the dictionary.老師叫他去查字典。(2)用look up，refer to填空Id like to _ the word in the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary.(3)I suggest that the person_ put into prison.Arefer toBreferred to beCreferring to should beDreferred to was6come across (偶然)遇見；碰見【歸納拓展】 偶然遇到One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college.一天，我在報紙上偶然讀到一篇文章，它是關(guān)于附近一所州立大學(xué)的英語教授的。【活學(xué)活用】(1)They _accident on their way back. 他們回來的路上遭遇了車禍。(2)The girl _ the street when she saw her mother.當(dāng)小女孩看到她媽媽的時候，她跑過了街道。(3)If you_ any problem when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.(2011·遵義市模擬)Acome up with Bset aboutCrun into Dput aside7carry on繼續(xù)；堅持【歸納拓展】carry away拿走；沖走；掠走；吸引住(某人)carry back將送/帶回原地；使某人憶起carry out搬出；實施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry through達(dá)成，貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.(2008·天津，7)吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。【活學(xué)活用】(1)A surprise attack was _ there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日軍在那里發(fā)起了出其不意的攻擊。(2)It is difficult for us to_ a conversation with all this noise around us.(2010·長春統(tǒng)考)Acarry on Baccount forCbring up Dget across8Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.譯文_句式提取：while.(whereas)(1)表示“而，然而”，強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折；(2)表示“只要”，強調(diào)條件；(3)while從句中的省略。當(dāng)while從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且謂語含有be的某種形式時，從句中的主語連同be動詞可同時省略；While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cant be solved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在，但我不認(rèn)同它們不能被解決?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Many people enjoy playing different sports _.許多人喜歡從事不同的運動，然而有些人只是喜歡觀看它們。(2)We can surely overcome these difficulties _ closely united.我們只要緊密地團結(jié)在一起，就一定能克服這些困難。(3)_ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs9This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.譯文_句式提?。?what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作介詞in的賓語，what是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句還可作主語、表語等；what本身在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.(2010·北京，31)我想讓人們因我的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)而喜歡我和愛我?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Everyone is confused by _.大家對教授說的感到困惑。(2)He is _ a genius in language.他是一個所謂的語言天才。(3)You are not _ five years ago.你不再是五年前的樣子了。(4)No one really knows for sure_ makes a person become right­handed rather than left­handed.Awhatever BwhoCwhat Dwhoever寫作句型公式1Itbe(is/was)被強調(diào)的部分(主、賓、狀語)that其他成分。It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.在三點時他們接到了那個電話。2It is形容詞(possible，impossible，necessary等)forsb.to do sth.Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.掌握好英語對我們來說是非常重要的。3It is(心理、品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞ofsb.to do sth.主語be形容詞to do sth.Its rude of him to treat a child like that.He is rude to treat a child like that.以那種方式對待一個小孩兒，他可真夠粗魯?shù)?。日常交際用語31Im stuck：used when you cant continue with something because it is too difficult(問題等難)卡殼When it comes to that difficult question，I am stuck，too.談到那個難題時，我也回答不上來。32take your time：to do something slowly or carefully without hurry不用急；慢慢來There is no need to rush backjust take your time.不用急著趕回來慢慢來吧！答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.achieved；achievement2.behaved；crowded3.inspiration；supporters4.considered；determines5.specialize；specialist.1.devotes；to2.crowded in3.led to4.by chance5.as well as6.turn；off.1.makes me hungry2.have you been doing；have been practising3.It seems that4.What I wanted to find out first5.be of great help.1.Acombination指兩個或者兩個以上的東西結(jié)合或者混合產(chǎn)生一個新的東西，強調(diào)新出現(xiàn)的東西；connection指兩個或者兩個以上的東西聯(lián)系在一起。2C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用be determined to結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語。3Astand耐久，忍受，忍耐；hold握住；carry攜帶；support支持，支撐。句意為：現(xiàn)代塑料能耐高溫和低溫。故A項正確。4B本題考查形容詞辨析。considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的；值得考慮的；相當(dāng)可觀的；considerate考慮周到的；體貼的；be considerate to/towards對體貼，考慮周到；considering是介詞，意為“鑒于，考慮到”；loyal忠誠的。5Bstick to堅持；lead to導(dǎo)致，引起；通往；turn to求助，轉(zhuǎn)向；查閱；refer to指的是；談?wù)?；查閱。句意為：大學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)課程，以取得學(xué)位。6Acrowd in(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海。7C句意為：除了來自敵人的危險之外人們還要解決缺少食物、衣服、燃料等幾乎所有問題。as well asin addition to，besides除了之外。8Ccome about發(fā)生；come into進入；得到；come up with想出；come out with發(fā)表，公布；說出。句意為：你想出新的主意了嗎？是的，我過會兒告訴你。9Ait是形式主語，真正的主語是whether引導(dǎo)的從句。句意為：校長是否支持我們的活動很重要。10Cwhoever“無論誰”在此句中引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，并在從句中作主語。課堂活動區(qū)1observation活學(xué)活用(1)making an exact observation of(2)to cheat(3)B由句意可知，此處是指從不同的角度觀察并研究，observe符合題意。2intended；intention活學(xué)活用(1)intended to catch/catching(2)is intended for(3)Cbe intended for旨在；打算，即“本打算是給你的”。3活學(xué)活用(1)was delivered of(2)Ddeliver a speech發(fā)表演說。句意為：胡錦濤總書記在國慶60周年慶祝會上發(fā)表了重要的講話。4argument活學(xué)活用(1)arguing with each other about money(2)argued that(3)B考查動詞短語搭配。答句句意為：他們在相互爭論私事。argue with sb.about sth.是固定搭配，意為“同某人爭論某事”。5reference活學(xué)活用(1) referred him to(2)look uprefer to易混辨析look up，refer to二者都有“參考；查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look up的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to的意思比較廣泛，當(dāng)“查找”講時，其賓語多為book，dictionary等。(3)Breferred to相當(dāng)于定語從句who was referred to，且主句中的謂語動詞為suggest (建議)，故從句中應(yīng)用(should) do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。6活學(xué)活用(1)came across/met with/ran into an(2)ran across(3)Ccome up with想出；趕上；set about著手(干)；散布(謠言)；run into碰見，撞上；跑進；put aside儲蓄；擱置一旁。句意為：如果你到機場時遇到任何問題，給我來電話。7活學(xué)活用(1)carried out(2)A由句意可知，“要繼續(xù)談話很難”；carry on sth.繼續(xù)某事，符合句意。8大家坐在樹陰下等著，當(dāng)猩猩們睡醒準(zhǔn)備離開的時候。活學(xué)活用(1)while others just enjoy watching them(2)while we are(3)B句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)非常有幫助，但我認(rèn)為在上面花費太多的時間不是好主意。while盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。9這是因為我們都對人們所做和所想的感興趣?；顚W(xué)活用(1)what the professor said(2)what is called(3)what you used to be(4)Cknow后所跟的是賓語從句。句意為：沒人能確切地知道是什么使一個人用右手而不用左手。what什么，作主語。whatever無論什么；who誰；whoever無論誰，不符合句意。課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項填空(建議用時8)1_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.(2011·濟南模擬)AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of2They_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw BwatchedCnoticed Dobserved3Washing machines made in China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.Aa；the B/；a C/；the Dthe；a4The international agreement，_ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.(2011·青島模擬)Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to5Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurryCNo way DNo use6You promised to_ the goods to our address，but we havent seen any of them yet.Apass BrelayChand Ddeliver7Alice，what are you arguing_the teacher？You should think highly of the teachers opinions.Aabout BwithCwith about Dabout with8She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all_ her very much.Arespect BdislikeCavoid Dmind9The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on10When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I_ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(2011·濟寧月考)Acame up Bcame overCcame across Dcame down11The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on12_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand.AWhile BSince CAs DIf13After_ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.(2010·濟南統(tǒng)考)Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhen14As you can see，the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping15Weve always wanted a house in the country，but we_ about where it should be.Aargued Bhad arguedCwill argue Dare arguing.完形填空(建議用時17)In my dual(雙重的) profession _16_ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great _17_ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler.Tyler was _18_ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _19_ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his _20_.Tyler wasnt _21_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not _22_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine­loaded backpack and _23_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推車)All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure _24_ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tylers mom often _25_ him by telling him that he moved so _26_ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _27_ him.This deadly disease eventually _28_ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_29_ did his HIV­infected mother.When it became _30_ that he wasnt going to survive，Tylers mom talked to him about _31_.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death，Tyler _32_ to me to come to his hospital bed and _33_，“I might die soon.Im not _34_.When I die，please dress me in _35_.Mom promised shes coming to heaven，too.Im be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”(2011·青島統(tǒng)考)16A.inBforCasDon17A.pleasureBpainCsorrowDcourage18A.seriouslyBbornCunluckyDdisappointingly19A.causeBenableCmakeDlead20A.breathingBlivingCrunningDwalking21A.happyBwillingCdaringDdiscouraged22A.commonBunusualCsurprisedDordinary23A.draggingBcarryingCpushingDtaking24A.characterBjoyCmomentDexcitement25A.comfortedBscoldedCteasedDpraised26A.slowlyBhappilyCquicklyDfast27A.knowBspotCstopDobserve28A.toreBbrokeCworeDkicked29A.neitherBsoCsuchDnor30A.apparentBhopelessCsureDterrible31A.lifeBdreamCfutureDdeath32A.wavedBsaidCsignedDexplained33A.whisperedBshoutedCcriedDspoke34A.excitedBsurprisedCscaredDhappy35A.redBwhiteCbrightDbeauty.閱讀理解(建議用時7)Once there was a young woman who didnt like her job.Everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job，” her husband told her.“Oh，I will，” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.”And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job，” her grandchildren told her.“Oh，I will，”she said.“But not yet.There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire.So I cant just yet.”I know this woman.And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way？” a customer asked the store owner.“Oh，” answered the man，“Hes lying on a nail.” “Well，why doesnt he move？”“Because its not hurting him bad enough.”Thats true for people，too.We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.But were wrong.Prolonged work pain is continuing.Some work pain damages our self­esteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams.Wilbur Wright once commented，“We could hardly wait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldnt wait to get back to work.And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.”They get excited about work.They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.And when things dont change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their self­esteem，passion or dreams.36The woman complained to her husband every day because _.Ashe didnt have enough money to support her familyBher boss criticized her for what she had doneCshe was not satisfied with her job at allDher work was difficult and her boss was cruel37From the second paragraph we can know that the woman _.Aliked making friends with othersBloved all of her children very muchCleft her tiring job at lastDdid exactly the same job all along38The author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that _.Ait was deeply hurt by its ownerBthe woman is like the dog on the nailCit is tied firmly to a nail by its ownerDit should be injured badly enough39The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means _.Alasting Bslight Cserious Dhard40People who are getting along well with their work _.Ahave to get up early every dayB