（新課標(biāo) 安徽專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （7）（含解析）

階段評估檢測(七) 第卷第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Building socialist harmonious society is _ the target of building a well­off society and the scientific development concept.Ain preference to Bin agreement withCin place of Din exchange for2Someone has tidied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning; he couldn't bear the mess any more.Ahas done Bdid Chad done Dwould do3Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut down4Taobao is Asia's largest retail network platform, _ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhose5Having retired from his business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled.Aoccupies Bcharges Cequips Dassociates6The athlete's years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Acast down Bgot through Cpaid off Dfaded out7Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death，_Amy heart missed a beat Bmy mind went emptyCthe newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked8How great! The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition.I think that he _ great efforts.Amust have made Bmust make Cwould have made Dwould make9There are so many teenagers in the village left at home, _ parents went to big cities to make a living.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose10You're really a big help!_. Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane.AIt doesn't matter BForget it CYou're really welcome DWith pleasure11Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading­room, that is to say, the reading­room is only _ to teachers.Aintroduced Bconvenient Cuseful Daccessible12Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking?It's only a white lie, so _Adon't bother Bmy pleasure Cit's no big deal Ddon't mention it13Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.I'm sorry. I _ attentively.Astudied Bwas studying Cam studying Dwould study14_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.AUse BUsing CUsed DTo use15After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2012, what the local government first did was to provide _ for those people who lost their homes.Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The Only Answer that MattersIt's said that we begin to cut our wisdom teeth the moment we bite off more than we can chew. But do we ever feel as if we have enough _16_？If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise?Jeff Hull writes about his great aunt Momma J. At 96，she was the last of her _17_. As the family was gathered at her sister's funeral，a cousin _18_ to Jeff that they were soon to be moving into the family's oldest generation and _19_ soon. Jeff looked at his cousin and said _20_，“But，Mary，I don't feel like I know the answers yet.”After everyone _21_ a lot，Mary turned to Momma J and said，“When does that change，Momma？”Momma J, from her wheelchair, _22_ up and said smilingly，“I don't know yet，dear.” People laughed again.After reflecting what they said just now，Jeff Hull asked this _23_ question：“How often do we let our own story about our _24_ stop us from doing what we want to，what we are _25_ to，in life？” He was asking，“How often do we feel as if we have to know the answers _26_ we can keep on learning，before we can follow our _27_，or before we can attempt something _28_？”Someone has ever said like this：Regret for the things we did can be _29_ by time while it is regret for the things we did not do that is _30_. You and I do not have all the answers to all the problems yet. The _31_ is，we never will. But if we wait for all the _32_，we will never move forward.For no _33_，the only answer that matters istake that next step. With courage，follow your heart's desire. The path ahead may be dark and _34_，for we can never see far into the future. But it is always _35_ enough to take one more step. And it's the way to a full and happy life.16A.money Bwisdom Cfood Dcourage17A.competition Bfamily Ccommunity Dgeneration18A.remarked Bapologized Csuggested Dcomplained19A.retired Bsurvived Cdied Drelaxed20A.excitedly Bsadly Ccoldly Dimpatiently21A.laughed Bsighed Cfrowned Dlistened22A.sent Bgave Cturned Dlooked23A.funny Bfoolish Cmeaningful Dridiculous24A.experiences Blimitations Cpossessions Dexpectations25A.stuck Bdevoted Creferred Dcommitted26A.before Bthough Cwhen Dif27A.directions Bhearts Cexamples Dprinciples28A.interesting Bbig Cdangerous Deasy29A.showed Bexpressed Cforgotten Dreduced30A.comfortable Breal Cmiserable Dsincere31A.question Bsecret Ctruth Dattitude32A.chances Banswers Crewards Dsupplies33A.regrets Blosses Cfailures Dexcuses34A.smooth Brough Cfoggy Dnarrow35A.careful Bcautious Cwise Dclear第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoffee is one of the world's most widely­enjoyed drinks. Now，a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee，it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.Dr Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before，but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, “So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn't really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.”To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained，“Thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we included 4，000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And then 9，000 controls, people who do not have cancer.” Those studies in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. “We saw 4 cups of coffee per day，”Hashibe said, “This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day.”Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. “There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants(抗氧化物) in coffee. So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers.”36This passage is probably taken from _Aa literature book Ba travel journal Can old directory Da medical magazine37Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because _Ait was impossible to get the desired resultBthe research was much surprising in factCno conclusions had been reached beforeDthe research team lacked faith in success38What do we know about Dr Mia Hashibe and her research?AShe knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers.BShe included 4，000 people without cancer in study.CShe found an effect for three cups of coffee a day.DShe based her research on several earlier studies.39What would be the best title for the text?ADrinking Coffee May Protect Some CancersBDrinking Coffee May Prevent Some CancersCDrinking Coffee May Cure Some CancersDDrinking Coffee May Cause Some CancersBI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids'. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.40From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was _Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children41It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Child Labor LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writer's family lived a miserable life42Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer has a deep hatred for her mother.43The passage was written in a way of _ tone.Ahumorous Bhateful Cridiculous DcriticalCSurface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. Aside from the Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精確地) by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.44According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth.CBoth the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.45Which column could the passage come from?AEducation. BFinance. CTravel. DScience.46The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “_”Aarise Bbear Cdefeat Ddiverse47What is the writer's attitude in writing this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive. CSubjective. DObjective.DThe European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代) of clones from the United States and elsewhere.The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The Commission said a temporary five­year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned animals is safe. In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals. The issue is animal welfare，” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，” the report said.“We're not going to regulate for the world，” Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission's decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the Commission's position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，” said Sonja Van Tichelen, director of the Eurogroup for Animals.48From the passage we can infer the ban is _Ajustified Bwelcome Ccontroversial Dmeaningless49The text is most probably a _Anews report Bbook review Cnewspaper ad Dscience fiction story50Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ban is permanent.BThe imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.CAnimal welfare groups support the ban.DThe ban has been into effect.51What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AThe plans of the European UnionBA temporary five­year EU banCEU proposes ban on animal cloning for foodDThe danger of food derived from cloned animalsEHe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天體物理學(xué)家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神經(jīng)元) disease made him concentrate on his work.Professor Hawking said，“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，”he said. “But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”52Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.BStephen Hawking couldn't read at the age of 7.CStephen Hawking's handwriting was once terrible.DStephen Hawking's sister once performed much better than him.53We can infer that Stephen Hawking was _when he was a child and studied in Oxford University.Aclever Blazy Cbright Dmean54What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?APatience. BKnowledge. CHealth. DLaziness.55What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.BIt was possible for Hawking to face the early death.CHawking didn't realize life was too limited until 21 years old.DHis life might be taken away by long hard work.第卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Speaking in public is most people's least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.But stop biting your finger­nails. Public speaking is easy. It's just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I'm basically shy (honest！), I've been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not 10 or 20. If you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused on well enough. And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way your audience will.No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a rowhow you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you're going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get there. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn't go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?Title: How to make a 56. _ speechTechniquesReasonsRequirementsKeep it simpleThe audience will not catch your idea if your idea is 57. _.Prepare one or two of your main 58. _Get 59. _If you don't, the 60._ will be confused.Know very well about the 61. _， body and ending of the speech.Keep it 62_Your speech should be short enough to hold your audience's curiosity and 63. _.If you don't, the audience will be 64. _.Make your speech as short as 65. _.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是李華，剛剛收到兩年前參觀過你家所在縣城的英國筆友Mike的來信，詢問近來縣城道路和公共交通狀況，請你簡要介紹縣政府采取的措施，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一封信，告訴Mike你的感受和想法。內(nèi)容包括：1重修縣城里所有道路；2整治各個(gè)街道衛(wèi)生，實(shí)行系統(tǒng)化管理；3清除占據(jù)道路的商業(yè)攤點(diǎn)和電動三輪車；4開通了公交。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2詞匯：電動三輪車electro­tricycle。Dear Mike，You asked me about