（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （4）（含解析）

階段評估檢測(四) 第卷第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1It is our hope that more trees _ here next year.Ahave been planted Bwill be plantedChave planted Dwill plant2She likes walking best because there is _ like walking as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything3Gathering data from the oceans, which _ 71 percent of the Earth's surface, is important to _ climate change.Acover; understand Bcovers; understandingCcover; understanding Dcovers; be understood4It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das5He is always helping people without expecting anything _Ain turn Bin charge Cin return Din trouble6To get a well­paid job, _Ait is absolutely necessary for one to have a good educationBone will surely have to have a good educationChaving a good education is something we will surely doDa good education is surely something we can do without7I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.Ahad intended Bam intending Cintend Dcould intend8Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused9The building _ now will be used as our reading room.Abuilt Bto be built Cbeing built Dis built10Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly _， you have to do the evaluation yourself.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow11As is known to us all, English books of this kind _ well in middle schools.Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare sold12Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isn't _ Mr Smith here.A/ Ba Cthe Done13I hear that your father is very rich._？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it14The pilot said he could only _ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.Ahold out Bhold down Chold up Dhold back15I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I'm going to buy _ this afternoon.Ait Bthis Cone Dany第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain peopleit needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have _16_. She didn't know Brecht, but she always said the _17_ should be to entertain people, and make them _18_ hard.Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer _19_ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession _20_ a way of living that was as _21_ as breathing or eating.When I _22_ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime­time TV shows and _23_ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in _24_. I never wanted to _25_ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) _26_ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. _27_， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the _28_ of entertainment.She _29_ a kind of power and respect from her basement _30_ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop_31_ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. _32_， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. _33_ I visit the building it helps _34_ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own _35_ has been all about.16A.rejected Bobjected Cagreed Dlaughed17A.criterion Bconsequence Cdoubt Dgoal18A.weep Blaugh Cgrow Dremain19A.which Bwhat Chow Dwho20A.but Balso Cthan Dhowever21A.private Bshabby Cessential Dsupreme22A.built up Btook up Cgrew up Dset up23A.bring Bdirect Cwatch Dlike24A.one Banything Cnothing Dthing25A.change Bcreate Cruin Dforget26A.abnormal Bdifferent Calternative Dcompulsory27A.Therefore BBesides CMeanwhile DInstead28A.stage Bboundary Cfield Dprocedure29A.commanded Bordered Cpresented Dattracted30A.for Bas Clike Dto31A.coming on Bbringing on Ccarrying on Dcalling on32A.In common BIn a word CIn fact DIn person33A.However BWherever CWhatever DWhenever34A.ask Btell Cremind Dinform35A.career Bhobby Cadvice Dhumor第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ABERLIN (AP)A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said.The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.“It appears the gate wasn't properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press.The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website.Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.36Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ATiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German ZooBTiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot DeadCGerman Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped TigerDPeople Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany37According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?AThe zoo keeper was a new hand.BThe gate was not closed appropriately.CThe zoo had neglected the secret passage.DIt was very dark when the incident happened.38What did the zoo do after the incident?AThey honored the killed person in a way.BThey paid SWAT for their timely help.CThey returned the tiger's three cubs to England.DThey called off the late­night opening.39What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?AIt keeps a large variety of species.BIt is one of the largest zoos in Germany.CIt has a history of more than 700 years.DNo such incident has happened before.BFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self­esteem. Your level of self­esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self­esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(長期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive­thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.40People with low self­esteem are compared to leaves because they _Aare ready to change their minds Bare easily affected by windy weatherCdon't have the power to face their fate Dcan't exercise control over themselves41Losers would think that _Asuccess is the result of hard work Bworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only because of bad luck Dthey don't make efforts to succeed42It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action43Which is the best title for the text?ASuccess is a choice BThe secrets of successCDevelop our confidence DHow to achieve successCIn my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine­laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大為驚訝) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV­infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”44After reading Paragraph 4, we can know _Athe relationship between Tyler and his mom is not goodBTyler's mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the diseaseCTyler's mom is as weak as him because of the diseaseDTyler loved his mom very much45Why did Tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red?ABecause he liked dressing in red.BBecause his mother wanted him to dress in red.CBecause he wanted his mother to be happy.DBecause his mother can spot him at once.46What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage?APeople who are infected with HIV will die soon.BHaving a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease.CEven a child can teach us a lot and be respected.DEveryone should have great courage to face the problems.DI used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water.It takes 569 gallons (加侖) to manufacture (制造) a T­shirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons.Until last fall, I'd been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定義) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed.I've been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I've saved: I've put in water­recycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. I've set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof.But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, I'm using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself.In a word: amazing.Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans.I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some items used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit.47What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first paragraph?AThe author can see water in clothes.BThe author likes water.CThe author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets.DThe author likes saving water.48What is “water footprint”？AIt is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services.BIt is the footprint that people leave.CIt is the water that people drink.DIt is the water wasted.49Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?AThe author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall.BThe author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water he's saved.CHe has put in water­recycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub.DHe didn't like hamburgers.50What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AEating hamburgers is the author's favorite.BA simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint.CThe author goes shopping less.DThe author often buys second­hands.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Be Confident_51_ Even if your physical appearance, or social skills aren't what you wish they were, that doesn't have to stop you from being confident. Here's how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or of things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesn't have to be a specific skill; it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. _52_ Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?_53_ When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they'll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don't abuse your body, don't overload it, and don't deny it any of the things it needs. At the same time, don't obsess(沉迷). _54_ Those things are only band­aids and make­up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well­being is important.Improve your posture. _55_ Don't drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise you'll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.ABut smiling at yourself in the mirror helps you to love yourself, thus making you a bit more confident.BBuying all the moisturizers (潤膚霜), creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be.CIt is surprising how powerful the simple step of taking action can be.DDo you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations?EHaving good posture can actually make you feel more confident.FKnow that you have important things to say and do.GWe are all human and have weaknesses.第卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)情景作文(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，下面四幅圖描述了你從加拿大短期學(xué)習(xí)歸來發(fā)生的一件事。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，寫一篇周記，記錄下此事。注意：1.周記的開頭已為你寫好。2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。Last Sunday, I came back to Beijing after a short­term study in Canada._第二節(jié)開放作文(15分)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. _參考答案階段評估檢測(四)第一部分第一節(jié)1B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：我們的希望是明年在這里要種植更多的樹。根據(jù)句中的時間next year用將來時，且trees與plant是被動的關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2C考查代詞用法。句意為：她最喜歡散步因為任何保持健康的方法都比不上散步。there is nothing like意思是“什么也比不上”。3C考查主謂一致和介詞的用法。句意為：從占地球表面百分之七十一的海洋中搜集數(shù)據(jù)對弄清楚氣候變化很重要。第一個空考查非限制性定語從句里的主謂一致，先行詞是the oceans，the oceans又是定語從句的主語，故用cover; 第二個空考查介詞的用法，句中的to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞，故用understanding。4A考查強調(diào)句型。句意為：直到半夜他們才到達宿營地。強調(diào)not until midnight，強調(diào)句型為：It is/was 被強調(diào)的部分that剩余的部分。故選A項。5C考查介詞短語。句意為：他總是樂于幫助人們不求回報。in turn反過來； in charge負責(zé)； in return 作為回報； in trouble在困難中。根據(jù)句意，選C項。6B考查動詞不定式的邏輯主語的用法。句意為：一個人要想得到一份高工資的工作，他一定要接受良好的教育。不定式To get a well­paid job的邏輯主語是表示人的詞，所以A、C和D項都不正確。7A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：我本來是準(zhǔn)備節(jié)食的，但是晚會上的那些菜簡直令人無法抗拒。I _ to go on a diet這個動作要發(fā)生在the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist之前，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。8A考查形容詞作賓語補足語。句意為：露西很幽默，她的故事總是讓她的同事開心。amused“愉快的，被逗樂的”，用來形容人； amusing“好笑的，引人發(fā)笑的”，用來形容事。9C考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意為：現(xiàn)在正建設(shè)的大樓將用作我們的閱覽室。句中有now表示正在進行，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行，不定式作定語表示將來，building與build是被動的關(guān)系。故選C項。10A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：盡管你收集的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字往往是相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確的，但你必須做出你自己的評價。accurate“準(zhǔn)確的”； ridiculous“荒唐的”； urgent“緊迫的”； shallow“淺的”。故選A。11A考查主謂一致和語態(tài)?！皁f this kind”作主語時，其謂語動詞的形式主要看前面的名詞，而不是kind，這里English books是復(fù)數(shù)形式，sell well意思是“賣得好”，用主動表被動，所以用sell。12B考查冠詞。人的姓名前加不定冠詞表示“某一個叫的人”。因為人們重名的現(xiàn)象非常普遍，所以用不定冠詞表示某一個叫什么