高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修一《Unit 4 Earthquakes》

111 必修 Unit 4.單詞拼寫1The soldiers are trying to help rescue the _ (幸存者) after the earthquake.答案：survivors2Life would be very difficult without _ (電)答案：electricity3The soldiers built _ (避難所) for those homeless people.答案：shelter4I _ (真誠地) hope that he can accept the criticism of others.答案：sincerely5The reward of this company is _ (極其地) large.答案：extremely6The palace was destroyed completely，which couldn't be repaired，only leaving it in _ (廢墟)答案：ruins7Winning the scholarship was a great _ (事件) in the boy's life.答案：event8After the _ (災(zāi)難) there were many who wanted food and shelter.答案：disaster9Parents often fall into the _ (陷阱) of trying to do everything for their children.答案：trap10A bomb _ (毀壞) two buildings and caused many deaths.答案：destroyed.完成句子1The war _ _ _ _ in 1949.這場戰(zhàn)爭是在1949年結(jié)束的。答案：was at an end2The workmen _ _ a deep channel for the water.工人們?yōu)榱苏业剿诹艘粭l深深的隧道。答案：dug out3_ _ her expression，I knew she was lying.從她的表情判斷，我知道她在撒謊。答案：Judging from4As he _ _ _ _ his research，he didn't notice the house was on fire.他正專注于研究工作，沒注意到房子在著火。答案：was burying himself in5Hearing the funny joke，the students _ _ _.聽到這個滑稽的笑話，同學(xué)們禁不住笑了起來。答案：burst into laughter.單項選擇1(2012·南通模擬)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to _ again.Adig outBhold onCpick up Dtake on解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：由于正確措施的實施，中國的經(jīng)濟開始好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up此處意為“好轉(zhuǎn)，改善”。dig out“挖出”；hold on“堅持；不掛斷電話”；take on“呈現(xiàn)；雇用”。答案：C2Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 _ and 13 _ in the coal mine owing to the gas explosion.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped解析：句意：不幸的是，由于這個煤礦的瓦斯爆炸，至少20名礦工喪生，22名礦工受傷，13名礦工被困井下。由于22和injure之間為被動關(guān)系，13和trap之間也是被動關(guān)系，故都用過去分詞。答案：B3It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because _ of them are not fit for them.Anone BallCnot all Devery one解析：考查部分否定句式中代詞的運用。指“并非所有”，可用not all.或all.not，故選B。答案：B4His father died and _ him a lot of money.Agave BleftCsent Doffered解析：句意：他爸爸死了，留給他很多錢。leave sb.sth.leave sth.to sb.(死后)留下給某人。其他三項都不符合語境。答案：B5(2012·泉州質(zhì)檢)Thank you so much.You _ me from an embarrassing situation.Aremember BrecoverCrescue Dreserve解析：rescue sb.from.意思是“把某人從中解救出來”，符合題意。答案：C6(2012·合肥模擬)_ boys and girls in that school are almost equal，of which the headmaster is proud.AA number of BThe numbers ofCNumbers of DThe number of解析：句意：在那所學(xué)校里，男孩、女孩都是平等的，校長以此感到驕傲。a number of“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，the number of.“的數(shù)量”。B、C項搭配不當(dāng)，故選A。答案：A7Don't _ anything for granted.Do remember look before you leap.Aleave BtakeCgive Dthink解析：句意：不要把任何事情都認為想當(dāng)然，一定記?。喝级笮?，take sth. for granted“認為想當(dāng)然”。答案：B8(2011·龍巖質(zhì)檢)_ he is doing an operation on the patient.Please don't disturb him.ARight away BRight nowCIn no time DAt once解析：句意：他目前正在給病人做手術(shù)，請不要打擾他。right now在此表示“此時此刻”；其他三個選項都表示“立刻、馬上”。答案：B9The audience waited until the curtain rose and then _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.Aburst out Bburst intoCbroke into Dbegan with解析：句意：觀眾們一直等到幕布拉起，然后一看到那個滑稽的演員，大家都突然大笑起來。burst into laughterburst out laughing“突然大笑起來”。break into“破門而入”；begin with“以開始”。答案：B10(2012·大同模擬)We must _ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.Acome to an end Bkeep one's end upCput an end Dbring it to an end解析：依據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)表示“結(jié)束，使終止”，to后為終止的對象。答案：C11(2012·常德模擬)My chest _ when I make a deep breath，doctor.Aharms BwoundsChurts Dinjures解析：hurt在本句中意為“痛，疼”；harm“危害”；wound“受傷(主要指刀傷、槍傷)”；injure“傷害”，均不符合題意。答案：C12Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out.Ahurriedly BquicklyCinstantly Dshortly解析：四個選項中，只有instantly可用作連詞，意為“一就”。答案：C13After the fire，the once beautiful house is _.Ain ruin Bon the ruinCon ruins Din ruins解析：in ruins是固定短語，意為“嚴重受損，破敗不堪”。句意：大火過后，曾經(jīng)漂亮的房子成了一片廢墟。答案：D14(2012·汕頭模擬)Students should be able to think for themselves _ just obeying teachers.Ain case of BbesidesCexcept Dinstead of解析：句意為：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該能夠獨立思考，而不能只是服從老師。in case of“倘若，假設(shè)，萬一”；besides“此外”；except“除以外”；instead of“代替，而不是”。答案：D15(2012·杭州調(diào)研)The UN is to _ an end to the dispute (爭端) between the two countries. I'm sure the issue will _ an end soon.Acome；put Bcome to；bringCput；come Dbring；come to解析：句意：聯(lián)合國準備結(jié)束兩國間的爭端。我確信這個問題不久將會結(jié)束，bring an end to.結(jié)束；come to an end結(jié)束，為兩個固定搭配。答案：D.閱讀理解Many businesses today use conferences as a means of discussing new plans of the company. As people are paying more attention to the environment and green problems，more businesses are looking for ways to reduce their negative effect on the environment.Many businesses do this by using Web conferencing.Web conferencing is a technology that allows people to communicate more effectively over the Internet.It's an easy way of hosting and attending conferences without having to leave the office. Each of the people involved in a Web conference will be posted an invitation to the conference with the time and date of the Web conference on it.When the conference is ready to begin，all participants (參與者) must sit at their computers and they will be connected over the Internet.With Web conferencing all participants attend the conference from the comfort of their own desk. Obviously，in doing this no fuel is used in traveling to and from a conference，and less work time is taken up in attending a conference.Any material to be used during Web conferencing is simply e­mailed to all the participants before the conference.Participants can then either choose to print material or read it on screen.This not only saves paper but also greatly reduces mailing costs for the business.As a conference hall or business center isn't being used，it means that the only power that is used is the power used by the participants' personal computers.Similarly conference organizers don't have to arrange for food or overnight accommodation (住宿) for participants of their conferences. All this means that less energy is used.Often in business some companies actively choose to do business with other companies that do many things to reduce their negative impact on the environment.And Web conferencing helps you show other businesses that you are willing to work hard for the green cause.So Web conferencing is much cheaper and greener and more people are willing to host and attend a Web conference.解題導(dǎo)語本文介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議對保護環(huán)境的種種好處。1What is the passage mainly about?AWays of protecting the environment.BGreen benefits of Web conferencing.CWays of hosting a Web conference.DImpact of Web conferencing on costs.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議對環(huán)保帶來的好處，故B項概括了文章的主旨。答案：B2According to Paragraph 1，many companies use Web conferencing because they _.Aare interested in using any new technologyBbelieve that Web conferencing is more convenientCwant to do something to protect the environmentDhaven't enough money to hold a traditional conference解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，許多公司這樣做是因為想為環(huán)保做點兒事。答案：C3The participants of a Web conference _.Awill be e­mailed an invitation before the conferenceBare required to sit in an office togetherCwill receive many paper materialDmust have access to the Internet解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的they will be connected over the Internet可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)是參與者參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的必要條件。所以選D。答案：D4Which of the following words best describes the author's opinion about a Web conference?AUseless. BEnvironmentally friendly.CInconvenient. DMoney­consuming.解析：作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第一段對網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的介紹尤其是最后一段可知作者認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議是對環(huán)境有利的，所以選B。答案：B.書面表達(2011·南昌一模)良好的人際關(guān)系是建設(shè)和諧社會的關(guān)鍵。假設(shè)你是李華，最近你校對“中學(xué)生如何交友？”這個話題展開討論，大家發(fā)表了不同的看法。請你根據(jù)下面所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給報紙21世紀的“Your Words”欄目，反映討論情況，并說明你對如何交友的看法。為何交友建立良好的人際關(guān)系，構(gòu)建和諧社會交友對象學(xué)習(xí)上的朋友互幫互學(xué)，共同提高生活上的朋友互助互利，擺脫困境情感上的朋友傾訴煩惱，分享喜悅?cè)绾谓挥?請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點。)注意：1.不要簡單翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)120左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3參考詞匯：人際關(guān)系interpersonal relationship。Dear Editor，Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.As we all know._ _ _Yours ever，Li Hua范文品讀Dear_Editor，Recently our class have had a heated discussion on how middle school students should make friends.As_we_all_know，good interpersonal relationship plays an important role in building harmonious society.Many people suggest that they should make friends who are of great benefit to their studies，so they will help each other and make greater progress with their studies.Some believe that they should have friends related to their life.Whenever they have difficulty dealing with problems in terms of life，their friends can help them get rid of the problems.In addition，others agree that they should have some friends who can listen to them attentively and share their bitterness and joy.What I want to stress is that each of us should have a true friend.To make friends，we should try to remember the names of the people we contact and learn not to judge people by their appearances.Besides，we need to be friendly and care about them.When disagreement does occur，it's wise to talk it over with others.In brief，making true friends can really enable us to improve ourselves.Yours_ever，Li_Hua111