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人文英語2復(fù)習(xí)資料.docx

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人文英語2復(fù)習(xí)資料.docx

第二部分樣題一一、交際用語(共10分,每小題2分)15題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話。1. Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?_B_ANo, I already have plans.BId love to, but Im busy tonight.CIm ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案:B解析:本題考查“表示詢問”的交際用語。拒絕他人一般不直接說No,而要婉言謝絕(通常會說明理由),并要聲明自己是愿意接受的,但由于某種原因不能接受,所以答案是B。2. Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?_C_ANo, I have other plans.BNo, I dont like being with you.CThats very kind of you, thanks.答案:C解析:本題考查“接受邀請”的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人發(fā)出邀請時,如果聽者表示同意,答語常用“Id love to”“thats very kind of you”等句型表示同意,如果因故無法接受邀請,一般要先說“Im sorry”,再婉轉(zhuǎn)說明情況,以示禮貌,所以答案是C。3. The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?_C_AYes, you are absolutely right.BYes, I totally agree you.CWell, it is impossible.答案:C解析:本題考查“解釋”的交際用語。題目說“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很神奇”,并詢問“我們是否能從中得到一切”。答語選項A意思是“你說的完全正確”;選項B意思是“我完全同意”,兩者都沒有對提問者的問題給予針對性回答。而選項C的觀點解釋得最為明確,所以答案是C。4. There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. Im fed up with those calls.Speaking of strange phone calls,Awho are these nasty people?Byoud better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.Cthere may be some information you can get from them.答案:B解析:本題考查“提出建議”的交際用語。第一說話人說因為最近老是接到很多的陌生電話而覺得厭煩,第二說話人提醒第一說話人小心電信詐騙。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是B。5. There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.I heard about it, and _AI was enjoying the fighting in the movie.BI hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.Chow many people got shot?答案:B解析:本題考查“表示希望”的交際用語。第一說話人提到“昨晚在電影院有槍擊”,第二說話人回應(yīng)“希望將來不會再有類似情況發(fā)生”更為貼切,所以答案是B。二、詞匯語法(共30分,每小題2分)620題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a_sum to the relief of the physically disabled.AgeneralBgenuineCgenerous答案:C譯文:中國紅十字會慷慨捐贈了一筆巨款以救濟(jì)殘疾人。解析:本題考查形容詞generous的用法。general意為“一般的,普通的”;genuine意為“真實的,真正的”;generous意為“慷慨的,大方的”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是C。7. Will the AIDS patients benefit_the new drug?AofBfromCby答案:B譯文:這種藥對艾滋病人有好處嗎?解析:本題考查動詞短語benefit from的固定搭配。benefit from是固定搭配,意為“得益于,從得到好處”,所以答案是B。8. You can some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.Abring alongBbring upCbring down答案:A譯文:你可以帶幾瓶紅酒,一些巧克力或者是一束花。解析:本題考查動詞短語bring along的用法。bring along意為“帶來;使發(fā)展”;bring up意為“養(yǎng)育;提出,談到”;bring down意為“降(價);把(某物,某人)抬下(樓、山);使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下);擊敗”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是A。9. A successful cover letter will make a great_.AprogressBimpressionCcontribution答案:B譯文:一封成功的附函會給人留下深刻的印象。解析:本題考查名詞impression的用法。progress意為“進(jìn)步”;impression意為“印象”;contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是B。10. The cover letter will be seen first. _, it must be very well written.AHoweverBBesidesCTherefore答案:C譯文:附函是最先被別人看到的,所以必須認(rèn)真撰寫。解析:本題考查連詞therefore的用法。正因為投遞簡歷時附函是最先被閱讀到的內(nèi)容,所以才要認(rèn)真撰寫,用therefore(因此,所以)符合邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是C。11. As long as the learners have _ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.AaccessBmeansCway答案:A譯文:只要學(xué)習(xí)者可以使用連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電子設(shè)備,他們就可以瀏覽網(wǎng)頁或者觀看視頻課程。解析:本題考查access的用法。have access to意思是“擁有使用的機(jī)會或權(quán)利”。其他兩個選項都是“方法、手段”的意思,無此用法,所以答案是A。12. It is common practice now _ the web for resources and information for homework.Ato searchBsearchingCsearch答案:A譯文:現(xiàn)在(學(xué)生)做家庭作業(yè)時從網(wǎng)上搜索資源和信息是司空見慣的事。解析:本題考查人稱代詞it作形式主語的用法。句中的It是形式主語,真正的主語是to后面的內(nèi)容,所以答案是A。13. Baidu is good for Chinese searches, _ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.AwhenBwhereCwhile答案:C譯文:百度擅長中文搜索,而雅虎則擅長英文搜索。解析:本題考查連詞while的用法。while作為連詞時可以連接兩個并列的句子,表示對比關(guān)系,一般翻譯成“而,然而”。題干中是兩個并列的句子,表示“對比”,所以答案是C。14. There _ two hundred dollars to pay.AareBisCwere答案:B譯文:要付200美元。解析:本題考查There be句型的主謂一致。若主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一筆金額、一個總數(shù)或單個概念時,則be仍用單數(shù)形式is或was,所以答案是B。15. They found all the guests _ when they woke up.AgoBgoingCgone答案:C譯文:當(dāng)他們醒來時,發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。解析:本題考查動詞+ed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。go意為“去,離開”,動詞過去分詞形式(gone)可作使役動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語,和它前面的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,符合題意所以答案是C。16. He refused _ my suggestions.Ato acceptBacceptingCaccepted答案:A譯文:他拒絕接受我的建議。解析:本題考查refuse的用法。動詞refuse后接不定式作賓語,所以答案是A。17. I should _ Alex this morning, but I forgot.AphoneBphonedChave phoned答案:C譯文:今天上午我本該給Alex打電話的,但是我忘了。解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。shouldhave done是英語中虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)形式,此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事(但是實際上沒有做)”。從題干的后半部分我們可以分析出,說話者未給Alex打電話,所以答案是C。18. The mother _ her daughter for 2 hours.Alooked forBhas been looking forCis looking for答案:B譯文:那個媽媽已經(jīng)找了女兒兩個小時。解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法。題干中有表示時間段的短語for 2 hours,表示動作持續(xù)了一段時間,可能還會持續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更好,所以答案是B。19. If I _ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.AamBwereCwas答案:B譯文:假如我是市長,我會采取嚴(yán)厲的手段來懲罰犯罪。解析:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。這個句子里只是表達(dá)說話人的一個主觀意愿,不是事實,因此用虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時,從句謂語用were,所以答案是B。20. He _ because of breaking into a store.Awas punishedBpunishedCis punishing答案:A譯文:他因為闖入商店而被罰。解析:本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。主語由于后面的原因而受到懲罰,與動作之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),所以答案是A。三、閱讀理解(共40分,每小題4分)2125題:閱讀對話,從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AOh, amazing!BYeah, right. Why?CHave you tried Yahoo?Dyou have lots of alternative search engines.Eyou can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.Molly: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?Zhang Hua:21Molly: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?Zhang Hua: I need to look for somepapers to add to my research report.Molly: Well,22Zhang Hua: I tried Baidu for that, but didnt find the ones I need. I need some English papers, actually.Molly:23Zhang Hua: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.Molly: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese searches, while Yahoo is better for searching data in English.Zhang Hua:24Never thought of that.Molly: Thats too bad. In fact,25. Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to name a few.答案:21B22E23C24A25D解析:這是茉莉和張華討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎的一段對話。21上文以right問句結(jié)尾,該處須給出對應(yīng)的回答,所以選B。22上文談到張華要去圖書館搜索論文資料,下一句張華又提到只用過百度,而沒有搜索到他需要的英文資料。由此可知,此處茉莉提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。所以空格處應(yīng)選E(你可以用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索,而不必去圖書館)。23從下文可知,該處應(yīng)該提到了Yahoo,所以選C。24該處是對上文茉莉介紹Yahoo的回應(yīng)。茉莉說Yahoo擅長英文搜索并推薦給張華使用。張華驚訝于Yahoo的英文搜索功能,可用amazing回應(yīng),所以選A。25從空格后可以看出,空格處的句子引出了一系列的網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎。所以選D,意思是“你還有很多其他可以使用的搜索引擎”。2630題:閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Advantages of the InternetThe Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place aroundthe world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become ourmeans for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.Last but not least, we can shop and do other business online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.26. How many advantages of the Internet are mentioned in the text?A5B4C327. The phrase“treasure house”in Para. 2 means _.Aa storehouse for treasuresBa house full of valuable thingsCa virtual storing place28. MOOCs make it possible for people _.Ato learn anyplace anytimeBto link to the InternetCto have access a digital device29. _ is listed as one of the entertainment activities of the Internet usage.AWatching video lecturesBSearching information for homeworkCFollowing news about celebrities30. _ is mentioned in the text as a social app.AMOOCsBWeChatCWeb答案:26A27C28A29C30B解析:26這是一道文中段落信息細(xì)節(jié)題。短文中第2段至第6段共列舉了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)五個方面(信息寶藏、大規(guī)模開放在線課程、娛樂、社交、購物)的益處,所以選A。27這是一道詞義細(xì)節(jié)題。treasure house本義是a storehouse for treasures,此處引申為a virtual storing place,所以選C。28這是一道文字理解細(xì)節(jié)題。參見短文第三段第二句話的含義:大規(guī)模開放在線課程使人們隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)成為了可能,所以選A。29這是一道文字理解細(xì)節(jié)題。這個題目的關(guān)鍵是理解選項C里的單詞celebrities(名人)。短文第四段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的娛樂功能時,列舉了五類活動,其中就有跟蹤體育明星、影視、歌唱演員新聞軼事的追星活動,所以選C。30這是一道詞語細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第五段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的社交功能時,提到了QQ和WeChat。三個選項中,只有WeChat是一個社交軟件(social app),所以選B。四、翻譯(共20分,每小題4分)3135題:英譯漢,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。31. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.A停車位可能很難找,所以最好早去,或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。B停車位能夠艱辛地找到,所以最好早去,或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。C停車位可能很難找,所以要花點錢早點去,或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。答案:A解析:hard在該句中的意思取“困難的”之意,it pays to do sth.的意思是“做某事是值得的”,而不是“花錢做某事”,所以選A。32. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.A下周一,我們要邀請約翰遜博士來參加我們的會議。B我們要邀請約翰遜博士下周一來參加我們的會議。C我們即將在下周一邀請約翰遜博士來參加我們的會議。答案:B解析:翻譯這句話的關(guān)鍵是next Monday的具體所指。從句意來看,會議應(yīng)該是在“下周一”,而不是“下周一”才將發(fā)出邀請,所以選B。33. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening.A這將允許雇主聯(lián)系你的經(jīng)歷和他們的工作開端。B這將有助于雇主將你的工作經(jīng)歷和他們的職務(wù)空缺聯(lián)系起來。C這會允許雇主聯(lián)系你的工作經(jīng)歷,還有他們的職務(wù)空缺。答案:B解析:本句考查不定式的翻譯,句中出現(xiàn)的allow sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示允許某人做某事。另外,需要注意動詞短語associate with (將A與B聯(lián)系起來)與名詞短語job opening(職務(wù)空缺)的準(zhǔn)確含義,所以選B。34. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is considered to be offensive.A郵件發(fā)送至公司電郵系統(tǒng)時不應(yīng)該包含被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的內(nèi)容。B郵件通過公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送,內(nèi)容不應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是得罪人的。C通過公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件中,禁止含有被認(rèn)為可能冒犯別人的內(nèi)容。答案:C解析:sent through是過去分詞,修飾emails,指“被發(fā)送的郵件”。should not常出現(xiàn)在公告、須知等正式文體中,表示“禁止做某事”。另外,注意that is considered to be offensive的準(zhǔn)確含義,所以選C。35. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.A警察需要一份保險公司評定誰負(fù)責(zé)損失賠償?shù)膱蟾妗警察要出一份報告,由保險公司來決定誰對事故作出賠償。C保險公司需要警察出具的有關(guān)事故責(zé)任認(rèn)定的報告來決定由誰來賠償損失。答案:C第三部分樣題二一、交際用語(共10分,每小題2分)15題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話。1. Whats your plan for the summer vacation? _AI have a good plan.BIm shopping now.CIm planning to go to Italy.答案:C解析:本題考查“詢問計劃與打算”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方的假期計劃,答語應(yīng)為Im planning to go to Italy(我打算去意大利),而不是I have a good plan(我有一個好計劃)或Im shopping now(我正在購物),所以答案是C。2. Why do you want to leave your previous job? _AIm hoping to have a better position.BI dont want to work at all.CYou wont understand it.答案:A解析:本題考查“詢問信息”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方為什么要放棄目前的工作,答語應(yīng)給出合適的理由。A句意思是“我希望找到一個更好的位置”;B句意思是“我根本不想工作”;C句意思是“你不會理解的”,所以答案是A。3. You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? _AI am a little sad.BIt doesnt matter.CIts been a difficult day.答案:C解析:本題考查“表達(dá)情感”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人認(rèn)為對方今天看上去心情不好,詢問其原因。對方應(yīng)該回答造成心情不好的原因,答語應(yīng)用Its been a difficult day(這是艱難的一天)來回應(yīng),所以答案是C。4. Our city is getting safer and safer. _AI hope there will be no crimes any more.BCrimes are sometimes good.CI dont want to discuss this with you.答案:A解析:本題考查“表示希望”的交際用語。第一說話人提到這座城市正在變得越來越安全,第二說話人則表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪。選項B和選項C違反了交際用語禮貌原則,所以答案是A。5. Do you often surf on the Internet? _AYes. I surf on the Internet.BYes. I use it a lot.CYes. I seldom do.答案:B解析:本題考查“日常討論”的交際用語。對于這個一般疑問句(你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎),對方可以簡單地回答Yes, I do,但最好有對often的回應(yīng),所以選項B(我經(jīng)常使用)是最佳答案。二、詞匯語法(共30分,每小題2分)620題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for himAreservedBdeservedCconserved答案:A譯文:一間帶陽臺的海景雙人房已預(yù)留給他。解析:本題考查動詞reserve的用法。reserve意為“預(yù)留,預(yù)訂”;deserve意為“應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得”;conserve意為“保存,保護(hù)”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是A。7. If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.AinitiatingBinitiativeCinitiation答案:B譯文:如果你主動去學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù),你會很快掌握。解析:本題考查同源詞詞義的區(qū)別。initiatin意為“開始,初始化”;initiative意為“主動,主動性”;initiation意為“啟蒙,開始”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是B。8. Im _ because there are so many options. I cant make a decision.ApuzzledBexcitedCdepressed答案:A譯文:選擇太多了,我都糊涂了。我不知道該怎么做決定了。解析:本題考查動詞puzzle的用法。puzzle意為“使困惑、糊涂”;excite意為“使興奮、激動”;depress意為“使情緒低落、沮喪”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是A.9. We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony.AcameBcomeCcoming答案:C譯文:我們都盼望著去參加他的婚禮。解析:本題考查look forward to后接動名詞的用法。look forward to短語中的to是介詞,后面必須用名詞或動名詞形式,所以答案是C。10. Three short paragraphs are quite _ when you write a cover letter.AsufficientBefficientCdeficient答案:A譯文:附函寫三段就足夠了。解析:本題考查形容詞sufficient的用法。sufficient意為“足夠的,充足的”;efficient意為“效率高的,有能力的”;deficient意為“缺乏的,缺少的,不足的”。三個詞的詞尾相同,需要加以辨析。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是A。11. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of _.AtraditionBroutineChabit答案:B譯文:上網(wǎng)沖浪已經(jīng)變成了日常生活的一部分。解析:tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”;routine意為“日常所做的事生活”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”。a matter of routine為固定搭配,意思是“習(xí)以為常的事情”,所以選B。12. Emails sent through the company email system _not have content that is considered offensive.AneedBshouldCmust答案:B譯文:通過公司郵件系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件禁止包含任何存在冒犯性的內(nèi)容。解析:should not此處可以理解為“禁止、不應(yīng)該做某事”,常常出現(xiàn)在公告、須知或者規(guī)章中,所以選B。13. There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.AisBareCwill be答案:A譯文:桌上有一些牛奶、幾個雞蛋和幾個蘋果。解析:本題考查There be句型的就近原則。There be句型中靠近be的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,系動詞be應(yīng)該用is或was,所以答案是A。14. When we heard of it, we were deeply _.AmoveBmovedCmoving答案:B譯文:聽到這件事時,我們被深深地感動了。解析:本題考查動詞+ed作表語。moved意為“感動的”,動詞+ed形式作表語,并無“完成”或“被動”之意,而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等,所以答案是B。15. Many students at the school on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.AworkedBhave workedChave been working答案:C譯文:這個學(xué)校的很多學(xué)生一直在參與一個與失業(yè)問題相關(guān)的項目。解析:本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是C。16. It is good _ chess after supper.Ato playBplayingCto playing答案:B譯文:晚飯后下下棋是不錯的。解析:本題考查it作形式主語的用法。在“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容詞+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,動名詞作邏輯主語,it為形式主語,所以答案是B。17. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they _ would not be able to access.AthereforeBorCotherwise答案:C譯文:這樣一來,他們就有機(jī)會向在其他情況下無法接觸的教授們請教。解析:本題考查otherwise的用法。therefore為副詞,意為“因此”;or也可以譯為“否則”,但一般表示警告,不用來陳述理由;otherwise為副詞,意為“否則,用別的方法”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是C。18. Theres _ strange about you. Thats all right.AnothingBanythingCsomething答案:A譯文:你一點異常狀況都沒有,放心吧。解析:本題考查不定代詞nothing的用法。不定代詞后??梢愿稳菰~,表示“有(或沒有)的事情”。從第二句話Thats all right可以看出,此處應(yīng)該用nothing,所以答案是A。19. _ is forbidden in public places.ATo smokeBSmokeCSmoking答案:C譯文:公共場所禁止吸煙。解析:本題考查動名詞的用法。在英語中,動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),可以在句子中作主語、賓語和表語。本題smoking是動名詞,在句子中作主語,所以答案是C。20. Marys talking to the lawyer about her competitor who _ on her trademark.Ais infringingBinfringesCinfringe答案:A譯文:瑪麗跟律師在討論那個正在侵犯她商標(biāo)的競爭對手。解析:本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。因為who前面的competitor為單數(shù),可直接排除選項C。主句中,瑪麗正在跟律師談?wù)撉址杆虡?biāo)的競爭對手,顯然這個“商標(biāo)侵權(quán)”活動要么已經(jīng)發(fā)生,要么正在發(fā)生,不太可能長期一直發(fā)生。因此這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時更貼切,所以答案是A。第三部分樣題二一、交際用語(共10分,每小題2分)15題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話。1. Whats your plan for the summer vacation? _AI have a good plan.BIm shopping now.CIm planning to go to Italy.答案:C解析:本題考查“詢問計劃與打算”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方的假期計劃,答語應(yīng)為Im planning to go to Italy(我打算去意大利),而不是I have a good plan(我有一個好計劃)或Im shopping now(我正在購物),所以答案是C。2. Why do you want to leave your previous job? _AIm hoping to have a better position.BI dont want to work at all.CYou wont understand it.答案:A解析:本題考查“詢問信息”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問對方為什么要放棄目前的工作,答語應(yīng)給出合適的理由。A句意思是“我希望找到一個更好的位置”;B句意思是“我根本不想工作”;C句意思是“你不會理解的”,所以答案是A。3. You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? _AI am a little sad.BIt doesnt matter.CIts been a difficult day.答案:C解析:本題考查“表達(dá)情感”情境下的交際用語。第一說話人認(rèn)為對方今天看上去心情不好,詢問其原因。對方應(yīng)該回答造成心情不好的原因,答語應(yīng)用Its been a difficult day(這是艱難的一天)來回應(yīng),所以答案是C。4. Our city is getting safer and safer. _AI hope there will be no crimes any more.BCrimes are sometimes good.CI dont want to discuss this with you.答案:A解析:本題考查“表示希望”的交際用語。第一說話人提到這座城市正在變得越來越安全,第二說話人則表示希望以后都不要有什么犯罪。選項B和選項C違反了交際用語禮貌原則,所以答案是A。5. Do you often surf on the Internet? _AYes. I surf on the Internet.BYes. I use it a lot.CYes. I seldom do.答案:B解析:本題考查“日常討論”的交際用語。對于這個一般疑問句(你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎),對方可以簡單地回答Yes, I do,但最好有對often的回應(yīng),所以選項B(我經(jīng)常使用)是最佳答案。二、詞匯語法(共30分,每小題2分)620題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.AreservedBdeservedCconserved答案:A譯文:一間帶陽臺的海景雙人房已預(yù)留給他。解析:本題考查動詞reserve的用法。reserve意為“預(yù)留,預(yù)訂”;deserve意為“應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得”;conserve意為“保存,保護(hù)”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是A。7. If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.AinitiatingBinitiativeCinitiation答案:B譯文:如果你主動去學(xué)習(xí)一門新技術(shù),你會很快掌握。解析:本題考查同源詞詞義的區(qū)別。initiatin意為“開始,初始化”;initiative意為“主動,主動性”;initiation意為“啟蒙,開始”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是B。8. Im _ because there are so many options. I cant make a decision.ApuzzledBexcitedCdepressed答案:A譯文:選擇太多了,我都糊涂了。我不知道該怎么做決定了。解析:本題考查動詞puzzle的用法。puzzle意為“使困惑、糊涂”;excite意為“使興奮、激動”;depress意為“使情緒低落、沮喪”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是A.9. We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony.AcameBcomeCcoming答案:C譯文:我們都盼望著去參加他的婚禮。解析:本題考查look forward to后接動名詞的用法。look forward to短語中的to是介詞,后面必須用名詞或動名詞形式,所以答案是C。10. Three short paragraphs are quite _ when you write a cover letter.AsufficientBefficientCdeficient答案:A譯文:附函寫三段就足夠了。解析:本題考查形容詞sufficient的用法。sufficient意為“足夠的,充足的”;efficient意為“效率高的,有能力的”;deficient意為“缺乏的,缺少的,不足的”。三個詞的詞尾相同,需要加以辨析。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是A。11. Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of _.AtraditionBroutineChabit答案:B譯文:上網(wǎng)沖浪已經(jīng)變成了日常生活的一部分。解析:tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”;routine意為“日常所做的事生活”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”。a matter of routine為固定搭配,意思是“習(xí)以為常的事情”,所以選B。12. Emails sent through the company email system _not have content that is considered offensive.AneedBshouldCmust答案:B譯文:通過公司郵件系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件禁止包含任何存在冒犯性的內(nèi)容。解析:should not此處可以理解為“禁止、不應(yīng)該做某事”,常常出現(xiàn)在公告、須知或者規(guī)章中,所以選B。13. There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.AisBareCwill be答案:A譯文:桌上有一些牛奶、幾個雞蛋和幾個蘋果。解析:本題考查There be句型的就近原則。There be句型中靠近be的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,系動詞be應(yīng)該用is或was,所以答案是A。14. When we heard of it, we were deeply _.AmoveBmovedCmoving答案:B譯文:聽到這件事時,我們被深深地感動了。解析:本題考查動詞+ed作表語。moved意為“感動的”,動詞+ed形式作表語,并無“完成”或“被動”之意,而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等,所以答案是B。15. Many students at the school on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.AworkedBhave workedChave been working答案:C譯文:這個學(xué)校的很多學(xué)生一直在參與一個與失業(yè)問題相關(guān)的項目。解析:本題考查動詞的時態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是C。16. It is good _ chess after supper.Ato playBplayingCto playing答案:B譯文:晚飯后下下棋是不錯的。解析:本題考查it作形式主語的用法。在“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容詞+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)中,動名詞作邏輯主語,it為形式主語,所以答案是B。17. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they _ would not be able to access.AthereforeBorCotherwise答案:C譯文:這樣一來,他們就有機(jī)會向在其他情況下無法接觸的教授們請教。解析:本題考查otherwise的用法。therefore為副詞,意為“因此”;or也可以譯為“否則”,但一般表示警告,不用來陳述理由;otherwise為副詞,意為“否則,用別的方法”。根據(jù)題意可判斷,答案是C。18. Theres _ strange about you. Thats all right.AnothingBanythingCsomething答案:A譯文:你一點異常狀況都沒有,放心吧。解析:本題考查不定代詞nothing的用法。不定代詞后常可以跟形容詞,表示“有(或沒有)的事情”。從第二句話Thats all right可以看出,此處應(yīng)該用nothing,所以答案是A。19. _ is forbidden in public places.ATo smokeBSmokeCSmoking答案:C譯文:公共場所禁止吸煙。解析:本題考查動名詞的用法。在英語中,動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),可以在句子中作主語、賓語和表語。本題smoking是動名詞,在句子中作主語,所以答案是C。20. Marys talking to the lawyer about her competitor who _ on her trademark.Ais infringingBinfringesCinfringe答案:A譯文:瑪麗跟律師在討論那個正在侵犯她商標(biāo)的競爭對手。解析:本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。因為who前面的competitor為單數(shù),可直接排除選項C。主句中,瑪麗正在跟律師談?wù)撉?

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