國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級英語閱讀2;》期末試題及答案（試卷號：1354）

國家開放大學(xué)電大本科高級英語閱讀(2)期末試題及答案(試卷號：1354)Section 1 New Word*Matdi each ttcnbulon word on the left with the enrrort dcflnitiaQ an the rtfthL (3 pomts arh)1.eocoonA.to tell the dtffmnce2. afiluentaa proud walk> (rom side to tide3. diMractGy” expresses an opinion<4 exquisiteD.cAUes a reaction5. .polygamyEcapnulc6.claimsF.rich7. .dccoralionnG.tAke attention iwy8.H.curtain* wall hungings9. .wagfter1.tnarriagc to more than one periion10. diunguhJincredible bciulifulFill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)culledfoundedreHonUadicionAlcuhurerotiEunderexpertsprojecttechnologyToday, there i new interest in the hbnory and II of the S<lk RimmL which theUmous Chinese-Amcrican municinn YerYo Mji Hmji 12 *tbe Internet of ntiquiiytt. New13 is helping u to learn more about thia ancient "nMnwi七 Speciil radar on the Bpaceshuttle allows aichaeolomu to objects und ruined citiei 1-2 meters b 血 drydescH sand, for example Tounits now come from all over the world to follow the old tradedo not die out 15 . And 16 want to make ure that the customs tn the vastthe world modemue*. To this end Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road !9 whichencourages the hvin< art> of these 20la nd*. The reault is that the people alonx theancient Silk Road continue to learn from each othenSect km 0Krdinie ComprehensionV Rrd the passagt Then answer the qaestiocu thut follow. (5 points each)A fhe Consumers Union (fU) founded in 1936 to give infortnMtion and advice > the puhhr about goods and ervirrn. By dning reseurch tn hbontoneji and conducting tmra on products. scieniUts were able to rate them# or tell if they were good or bid. They sinricdby trNting food hkr milk nd ccrrnl nnd dim pcrwnal prcxiurt* like nc)ap and ntcx kingBL I here were three cutritorirn tn thdr rutingBi Brw Hwy A/w 4r<r/>f(iA/r nd Nm AriabU. Later. Cl J bt|(iin tntinK vAr> and home Appliancnie <uch at Unn# rdu).und ofhvr srnall mnchtneii*B In I hr *Mrnr yewr H wn (oundrdt the orKAnixxtian bri(n |KibliRhing m*Ma>nr for t mcmlicrtt (Unitm Rr/><ir/i < liatinn I hr rstuiHt of prodncU thut they trlrd. In19") CU wern out quontionnAtrc that. iinf of qucRtinn to ita membertt .lun, them othr prf>duct9 thm they uned. Thi> qumtionnuirr became o populnr that il h continued until today. In 19<2> thr magaiine* name wa> chmiKni to Cimmm” Rrorli and Mild to the genrral public( Ky thr l95Un. the number of people buying ConiMmrr Rfntru (CH) reached 400f000. IXiritiK <hi* desk，the majiine reported on the dgm of wbiccoe thr poor qunlity o( color I V etBt thr contamination of rnilk by nucknr te0ting nnd dtlirr news thatcontrovcniAle or debate. In the fhe mi>Axjne reported that thr price of to inutatice varied widely, or wat ddferenu amung cumpunkK In I hr 197O< it reported cm the pollution of Arncncn1 drinking water by fuctorieK Thcnc artiden won nnttotvil priten bcauur they informed thr publir aImiu! prnblrme tht nrrdcd to br aolvcdeI) In the l980i CH began publlhln< apechl newl<ner for dHfcrcni readern on travel, heallht and even one for children on how io earn and nave monry. In the 19901 the Contiimcm Union tnovrd to nrw truhng and reBcarch center with B0 nicxictn laborAtorie* in Yonkern. New York. Hy this ”Ee CR had over 5 million magAfine riders r>d I million online readers Aller 70 yr4mf thi oriiAniiAtlon i mill protecting consumrrn From the fahr claim* o( a<1vrrtirr and the dangers of untafe productb#Fur each question. cIhmmc tbc best bowwct bacd on the rraidini： pnERt. WriUr A. B> C or 1) ud yosr Answer Sheet.2L The Conumcr Union MArted to publish a m"“irwA. kn 1936B. in 1940C in thr 1980bD. in the 】990a22. The rtiAgo/ine was o!d only <o mrmbcr until A.1936H.1940C.1942D.19023. In lhe t95CH CR didn*t trport on .A.bad TVsetsH.contAminutedmilkC,dangersD. piilluled drinkinu water24t The maitaxinc won prite* because.A. it rated productsB. B told the public about problemsC> gnw productfi were not nccepuiblc IX there were so many problems25. After 70 yctrt# p<n>plrN ere till rcudinR CRA arr ttred of mding CRC. believe the fahe datmii of d”偵?I), huy ufiM/r productsB Rend the !*. 1hrn Mnwcr Ibrthat h)l|g.(3 paint、ru< h fElrpliant Cowunan kat IanA Rrrrchrr* < Sunford and Cornell Univcrwtie arc studying com mu mention Pittrrnt u< the tavunnah. or phint drphiintii. and forrwi ckphinu o( tub Saharan Airier They hftvr mde many Audio and video rveordin|B matching the wound ami brhv<ir of the elephant* in order to understand the meaning front observed pMltrrnB.B Their nndifi| arr thal elephants ue many ene. to cummunicatei tight, mrll. umc. heurnm. and tuuch. Far rwmplr. wh<-n two krn.lr elrphunt |(reei rmh other alter b long nrporatian. they stand tide by side. lUpping then cart. touchinn and melliriit each Other with their trunk* making rumbling ound. The longer thty* Bren *rprtrd. the louder and more demonstmtivc they act when thy meet ageiruC Elrpluint rumbling 詁 a low. infra>oni(* *ound of 12-20 Hertz (Ht) thxt hummu eiuie hear. ( Human rnnc i beiwecn 20-20. 000 Hx. ) Researchers hnvr divided this rumbiins into three main fttRnaliii contacts Let，and matinit，The contact call is uned by elephAnts that are milc away to communicate their locution to other herds* All day. frmMc leaders rumble to other groupst who rumble twdu They (ar apart to ennure enough food for all the rnenibrr5 und later meet at a wAtrnng hole nd greet each otherI) Another type of rumbling is rhe M Let * s go* signal of a head fcmile when she wnn” to leave a place after drinking or resting. Facing the direction she wnntj* to go* shr rumbles until fbe othcru begin to anMwer and follow hen The third type is the mating rumble ，hat male in musth emits. Fenules in a herd usually answer him. although none of them may be recrptive* becaune they mate only once every four ycariu However* when the male hcam them, hr trwveh to the group to amcm the sitiuitionE A (tnal intertMtmx form of commumcAtton nmonx elephants i the wny they act towar<l their dmd. If they come upon elephant bong, they stand around touching the skulls and tuftks with their trunks When researchers left the bones of other large ammubt like rhins or HuffaioeSf in thcBC places# ciephants examined them bnefly# but they touched only the elrphjint rrnutn In India where elephants are often killed by trains# other clephnnts come ta the Mrric to caresM and mourn the dead ones.whetber lhe folloMin* statements art true or false. Write T r(r True nd M" for False on thv Answer Sheet.26 RcinrcherB are Mtudying dephnni* in order to undernund their communicationputtemn.27. Wlicn female elrphants icrret each other ahrr long 9eparntton> they rumble and walk away2& Elephant rumbling has sevenil meanings.29. The word emits in paragraph D probably means produces.30. The word remnina tn pArBgrvph E is doscai in meaning to tsysi behincL試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Scctloa 1 New worth0 Match nrh wnOmtary wwd on thr left with thr nirrrrt (kflnltlim <m Ihr dRht (3 押山心 wrh)3. G6. C7. HII Fill In th( bliink wilb sorth Crum tlir Iwii bchm. (3 points cch)11. culture13. technoloKY14. underI5. route*l& ex|>crlRI7. region1R. foundedW project2Q. irsdhinnalSection ( Kmdins ( omprrhrtnhmA Read I he pawmr. Then amtirr I be qurMhms thal follow. (5 polntt wh>Z5.Att Hrad the pattaitr. I lien ainwrr the quoUum that follow. (3 pnlnta rach)26. T29. T30. F