2018沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2018年沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)一、 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題， 每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)( ) 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow_.A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops( ) 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_by robots in future.A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do ( ) 3. He _look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to ( ) 4. Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with( ) 5 .-_do you brush your teeth? -Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often( ) 6.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever( ) 7.Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. ever( ) 8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_they were young.A.when B.Since C.after D.before ( ) 9 -Tom , I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know_at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met( ) 10. -I dont like the short story “The gifts”, I think its out of date.-Im sorry,but_although it may be old ,I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matter B .I dont agree C. youre welcome D. thats all right二、完形填空（共15小題， 每小題1分， 滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意， 然后人A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and _11_raised his gun to shoot .The rabbit was hurt. It ran away_12_.The hunter waved to the dog to _13_it, the well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of _14_.The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地）that it _15_not to have been hurt at all. However ,the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐漸地），the dog was losing sight of (看不見(jiàn)）the rabbit, At last when the dog_16_empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed(責(zé)備）it, “How_17_!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. ” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for _18_, “Though I didnt catch it I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its _19_,They were dying to ask, “ How did you _20_to run away when the dog almost caught you ? Its unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, _21_all it did was to do its best, the situation is completely different _22_me. I would surely lose my lite_23_I was caught. I had to go all out (竭盡全力）！”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked _24_we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)_25_for our failure?( ) 11.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangely( ) 12.A.in order B.in need C.in fear D.in surprise( ) 13.A bark at B.look at C.look after D.run after( ) 14.A knowledge B.kindness C.humour D.confidence( ) 15A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded( ) 16A.followed B.left C.returned D.waited( ) 17.A.careless B.useless C.homeless D.harmless( ) 18.A.itself B.it C.himself D.him( ) 19.A.sadness B.luck C.worry D.patience( ) 20.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.suggest( ) 21.A.but B.or C.yet D.so( ) 22.A.from B.for C.as D.of( ) 23.A.though B.unless C.until D.if( ) 24.A.whether B.that C.what D.where( ) 25.A.respect B.hope C.excuse D.effect三、閱讀理解（共15小題， 每小題1分，滿 分15分）A.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(設(shè)計(jì)）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Truing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.( )26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2,000years ago.B. About 200 years agoC. Around1,000 years agoD. About 100 years ago( ) 27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_.A. sharing information B. printing newspapers C. having the Turing test D. making books( ) 28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be _A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modern education C. the inventor of printing D. the father of computer science( ) 29.In order to have the test ,Turing needed_A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machineC . Two people, two computers and a machineD.one person, one computer and a machine( ) 30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are_A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today.BMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger. Our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì))and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms .We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child .My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (出讓）certain toys . And my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too!( ) 31. The family decided to sell some of their things_A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more space C. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer( ) 32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen( ) 33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad( ) 34. The passage was probably written by _A. the son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother( ) 35. The passage is mainly about_A. popular B. family life C. healthy diet D. shopping planCImagine having a simple app that works like this, when you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people , along with a location to show where you are. The message reads,” Hey, Im not OK please call me , text ,or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie,13, have created an app called not OK people just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan)each month to use it.Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied her about this she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech support”, to find such an app. When they couldnt find one, they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first .Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class, Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it.” she said .( ) 36.Who will know youre in trouble when touch the not “OK” button?A. Five pre-selected people B. Five family members.C. Five app developers.D. Five close friends( )37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph one probably mean?A. Send me a report B. Send me an email. C. Send me a message D. Send me an exam( )38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people_A .to build a website B. to take classes C .to earn money D. to ask for help( )39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year b .Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b, a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b ( )40.The best words to describe the app are _A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous C. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected四、回答問(wèn)題（共10小題， 每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。A41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis? 42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have? 43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club? 44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club? 45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club? BHarold was very disappointed last night .All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map , but he made one little mistake. (a map given by Miss White)From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left . He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right .He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street .He took Bus Number 42,but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road .He turned left and walked on ,and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy, He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place? 47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was? 48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party? 49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road? 50. Did Harold get to the party at last? 5、 綜合閱讀（共10小題， 每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第5160小題APuberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how the start taking responsibility for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 18, while another may not start puberty (A)_14or 15,in general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B)感受也會(huì)迅速地改變Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girlss personality often does not develop in the same way(D)_a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer(E)certain about their own feelings .et. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F)talk about things with trusted adults.Parents ,shools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people .It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51. 在文中（A）（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 52. 將文中畫(huà)線部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ)： 53. 文中畫(huà)線部分（C）指代的是 54. 寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分（E）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞 55. 從文中打出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞 BThe play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourbhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70characters .(B)它包括三個(gè)部分。The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20years and the (C )final act takes place in 1948。In tea house, the writer Lao she says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one (D)Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years .All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time .There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was (F)_put on in 1958, it is still one of the most popular plays in China, it is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers, Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56、 在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 57、 將文中畫(huà)部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ) 58、 將文中畫(huà)線部分（C）（E）的同義詞或近義詞： 59、 寫(xiě)將文中畫(huà)線部分（D）改寫(xiě)為：its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society is almost half 60、 從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：_6、 閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分， B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A、 閱讀短文一， 然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。At a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students.Im Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say “yes” .But how?First, exercise_1_.When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like_2_Second, dont eat too much _3_Have a good diet .This will hlep your brain become healthier.Third, _4_. It youre happy , your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve youll _5_your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.B) 英國(guó)作家薩克雷曾說(shuō)“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運(yùn)。”在生活中， 一定有好的習(xí)慣收獲伴隨軍你的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以Good habits make me _為題寫(xiě)篇短文詞數(shù)80-100）。 步驟與要點(diǎn)如1） 確定主題， 并在文中說(shuō)明原因：2） 圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3） 寫(xiě)出具體計(jì)劃， 也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1、 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯better, happier, healthier, stronger等）；2、 字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫， 語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范。3、 鼓勵(lì)字書(shū)出真情實(shí)感， 對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)4、 作文中可以寫(xiě)出具體計(jì)劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事， 但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容， 不可以引用短文中的句子5、 作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名Good habits make me _Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think._答題卡