小升初英語小學(xué)英語一般將來時.ppt

一般將來時,(the future tense),一般將來時(the future tense),定義：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)及打算、計劃準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。,結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原形do 2.主語+ will+ 動詞原形do 例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.,be動詞要與主語人稱保持一致。 I（am), you,we,they(are),she he it (is),標(biāo)志詞： 1.this +時間（this morning, this afternoon,this evening,this weekend.) 2.next+時間（next weekend, next week,next year.) 3.tomorrow,tonight，the day after tomorrow,用一般將來時造句：,構(gòu)成：,be going to,+,動詞原形,She is going to listen to music.,They are going to ride a bike.,He is going to ski.,He is going to sweep the floor.,He is going to wash the clothes.,He is going to swim.,He is going to catch butterflies.,be going to+動詞原形 = will +動詞原形,寫出同義句： 1. 2. we will take a trip. 3. She will play piano. 4. The cat will jump 5. We will fly kites tomorrow.,I will eat.,將來時的否定句,在be后加not 在will后加not will not=wont Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. 改為否定句： He will come back in two days time. 改為否定句：,將來時的特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序？,常用的疑問詞有：,what where when which Who Whose How Whatdo How many,什么（提問事情） 在哪里 （提問地點） 在什么時候 （提問時間） 選擇哪一個（提問人或物） 誰 （提問人） 誰的（提問所有格） 怎么樣 （提問方式） 做什么（問動詞） 多少（問數(shù)量）,練習(xí)：填空 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野飲。 I am going to have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. I will have a picnic with my friends tomorrow. 2. 下個星期一你打算干什么？我打算打籃球。 What are you going to do next Monday? I am going to play basketball. What will you do next Monday? I will play basketball.,3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是的，她要去買一些水果。 Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? Yes, she is. She is going to buy some fruit. Will your mother go shopping this weekend? Yes, she will. She will buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面？ When are you going to meet? When will you meet?,改句子 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them. (改否定) I go and join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30am tomorrow morning. (改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 am tomorrow morning?,is not,will not,Are you going,8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10pm. (改一般疑問句) you meet at the bus stop at 10pm? 9. She is going to listen to music after school. (對劃線部分提問) she after school? 10. My parents are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問) are going to see a movie the day after tomorrow?,Will,What is,going to do,Who,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?,will have/ are going to have,will/is going to go,goes,is going to go/ will go,watch,catch,15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. 17. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 18. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.,is/ will,going to do/do,is going to watch/will watch,catch,did,picked,will you do,will milk,is going to visit/will visit,19. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 20. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 21. I _ (plan) for my study now.,flied,is going to give/will give,am planning,