2021國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作》期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：1359）

1359)2021國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大本科高級(jí)英語(yǔ)寫作期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào):Part 1 VocabuiaQ and Structure f 10 pointsj Questions 1 5 arc based on the following task. Cboose the appropriatr words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. Ilicrc are THREE extra chokes Hint you dont need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.A< butBe used toC> justD. SoEL referred toF stuch nwG DerivedH. andNanotechnology is the science of the small. ( I ) from rhe Greek word for*dwarfnano a one billionth unit of measurement (2) a nanometer is abilliomh of a meter# and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nnnotechnology 訴 the Term ( 3) _ describe a wide army of theoretical and experimental approaches toengineering finy machines： everything from making smaller microchip!> to environing molecular robatis that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disca. People working in the held of nanotechnology today are divided between two disciplines： those working from the "bottom up." mostly chemist* attempting to create suucture by connecting moleculesi (4) thu!<e working from the *top dawn”, engineers taking existing devices (5 trnnisiors* nnd making Them smaller.Part 2 Paruumph Organi/ntion and Ikvelapmcnl 40 points Questhmsi 68 arr bsed on the following task. < 15 points) Rend I hr followini; paruuraphst Choose the best answer to cMch question. Write your answer A B or C oa the Answer Sheet.A new generation of communicarions tcchnolagies is upon us. They have changed workplace conimumcatian providing many option> for ending a mesnage (6)Etnuil is so pcrvtfsivc in organizatians thni it has become the default choice for communicTiont People still call each other at work, but sending an email to someone in the next cubicle common, h 1 * no surprise that moM people believe email is ucd too often instrnd of (her-to-Cure comTnunicatioru(7) For nhoft messages and quick questions, these channels ate ideal. Ofcourset with smart phono, email may give you an instant response ns well, but this varies by orKnntzations and ptrople. A> you probably know, the real value of IMing 44presence awarcncsHyou know someone is available to respond imrnediattjlyt Although nomc peopleCOn5idcr ,M nn annoying interruption at work, people who IM are at fhr office report frwrr diaruptionn and believe that IM saves time and provides timely, relevant information. One analyst predicts that in the next few years, a vast majority of the employees will use IM as【be” pnmnry communications tool.Prrhnps the more interesting technologies for communication nrc social media, Web 2. 0. which cncouragca online interaction, has opened the door for people to participate on the wcb I his in quite different from the one - way communinition of the curly Internet, when componitii would post brochure - like wrlite (or pcoplr to connuinrI he? real value of social rnc<(tR for companies is the opportunity to connect with people online.(8) 一 To promote interaction companieN me Web 2. 0 technologiest forexample, hlogs，w山惜.video, and social nctwarkinK Thrnr took orc uned on the* lntcrneU pn n company、intranet and on cxtranctn. 7 he Fortune Global 100 componirs arc mUng ocral media actively. Seventy nine percent are uxing at (emit one of four miiin %orinl plaHorrnn-Twittcr. videos. Fnccbcxjk nnd blog to communicate with cuMomers. () these luuM 1 wilier is the nrtant frequently used nhd hK proved urful fur comp/imM.6. Clwosr the thesis !AtrmcntA Impending on the type of mcssngrjit you mny chtMnc from a variety of communicAtiont tcchrtoloRirfiIL As business (od. mobile tcchnulagteA are useful (ar reporting newn end connecting with customersC. I cchnolpgy is blurring fnnny (ormii of comrnunicntionoral nnd written hce-tcrUcc and online7. Choose the topic sentence for the pnragrnphA. Texting Has been considered too informal for cornmunicntinK At wurkB Instant meiisnging mnybr considered rude in front ul other people.( Instant me心ging (IM) nnd texting arc bcroming increasingly populiir nt work.8. Chose the bridge scntcncceA Social networking Bites are for people who Hharr common interests.A Multi-comniunicAtion is smd to be an effective way.Ct Socin! media is about the convcrMatiuruQuestion 9 Supply the missing support tn complete Panigraph A(25 points). Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs. Write about 6080 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Paragraph AModem technology has revolutionized our Life has become very easy. You can (Add supporting dcUih here ) Pamgraph BHowever, modern conveniences come at r price. You have to give out informutian aboutyournclf whenever you unr these iniuuunx device! eoy tereHB to pcronnl infurnuition hns become n nrnoun nnd RrowinR problcme h i> reponed that e commerce Krowst niArketrfR nd buRybodics can Access marc consumer datn than rvrr before, h i senry tu think that the pcronnl prtvnte dots to get surnr crvicr enn cnMtly br given tu onicbody we dun e 1 know nnd without our pcrmisiont It Ui even refiner to know our pcrhonnl inlorrruition enn be ued ngoinnt unPurugraph CIrt apitc of nil the fnghtcninK concern* you enn *till rrccivr ninny brnefitH from the convenient services that arr provided nnlinr. You |unl nrrd <o br very carrfuL You should know what inlurniAhon to how much inforniation to xivj and when and to whom io Kivr it. After thot you enn navr lime mid effort nnd enjoy um *ueh convcnicncra z crrdii curdle online shopping or prepaid telephone curd%Part 3 Writing no Etwiy 50(x>lntNQuetlion IO< Write un <msdy on the folium ini： topic.Write rm CYny abetn n person / ggt Imdrr 八pefm ynu ndTnjrc, Do no! try to give this per心、complete Me hiRtory. ConerntrAtr on why thin ptrswin is admirable Write about 150180 words.試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Part I Vocahulory and Structure (10 p<HuU 2 pcilnU cuch)Part 2 ParMRmph OrRnnlxntlon and Development (40 paintsi)Quntimis 6 8 (15 p<ilntsv 5 points cNch)8. C6. AQuestion 9. 25 points*Marking GukkHnet(供參 # >21-25內(nèi)容切 1連Kfl if 1 iff莊正晚甘通M恰當(dāng)基本尤OMfc1NM適當(dāng).16-20內(nèi)性較好，HT技為通1恰芻,有少11-15內(nèi)容牧完整巾1 iw.iaw基本通有中菱語(yǔ)法做雨侑適當(dāng)6-101容不完整8璐句欠1105內(nèi)容不完整，諾言女高敏碎,無(wú)法rait.Parngniph AModern tcchnohKy htu revolutionlxcd our Hvr. Lifr bah become very easy. You can buywhmvcr you wont in one secondYour m。眼y is h 號(hào)”引！ curd in your pock”(htd youum? to puTxh/uc ihingj* ch g" some catih. You oin tMk to your fnEily or friends alm。" imytimc from Mtng anywhere gng your cell phono RenMinw gErnufdcatiota with fricti& in iU| pMr c4 ihc world 將 now comEonplnce and 酬板 carried olh with Lmnih chai. And cnhb Web bvwd too& Th?！?哭 u箜hJ md Envjnicnt HddiHam to “ur 12姬(Pxrwgniph B und C arc given on the St pnpvr.)Paragraph BHowever modern conveniences come at a pnce< You have io give out mfornintion nlwutyourself whenever you uc these amazing devices, easy access to personal informntion has become serious and growing problem li is reported that ns ecommerce grows, marketers and busybodies can access more consumer datn thn rver before. It is scary rci think that the personnl private data tD get some services can easily be given to somebody we don * 1 know and without mr permission. It is even scarier to know our personal informution cun be Used againsT 岫Paragraph CIn ipite of all the frightening concerns you can Mill reeejvc many benefitsi from theconvrnicni service thut nvc provided online. You juyt need to be very careful You shouldknow what infortnAiton to give< how much inforrnation to give> and when and to whom tagive il After that you enn save time and effort and enjoy using such conveniences as creditcardfif anime shopping or prepaid telephone cnrds<Part 3 Writing an essay (50 pointe)范文：On one occasion, an American journalist reached out to shake Zhou Enlai，s hand while he was at an international conference in Geneva, andMr. Zhou did not refuseout of courtesy.Butthereporter did not expect that, just after shaking hands, he suddenly shouted, how canI shakehands with a Chinese warmonger? I shouldnthave! I shouldn，t have! Then he tookouthishandkerchief and kept wiping the hand he hadjust shook with PremierZhou Enlai, andputthehandkerchief in your pants pocket. Many people were watching to see how Premier Zhou would handle it. Zhou Enlai frowned a little, took his handkerchief from his pocket, gave it a casual sweep, and went to the corner, as if to throw it into a spittoon.