中考英語(yǔ)江蘇南京(完形填空練習(xí)題04)及解析

2019 中考英語(yǔ)江蘇南京( 完形填空練習(xí)題04) 及解析注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！【 2017 山東。泰安】第二節(jié)完形填空共10 小題；每題 1 分, 總分值 10 分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButSteve lovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball41hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldntbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent42himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasntgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand43thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbookswerentthat44.WhenStuart slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.45Stuart sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss( 投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto46thebasketballgames.Stevewenttogamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen47practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when48happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso49showingo therssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.50youcanfindnewthingstodo.41.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where42.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook43.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found44.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse45.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So46.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin47.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much48.A.anythinggood B.somethingniceC.somethingbad D.anythingwrong49.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like50.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.AllthewayD.Inthisway【主旨大意】本篇短文通過(guò)講述一對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟互相學(xué)習(xí)的故事，向人們說(shuō)明了 “禍兮， 福之所倚”的道理。41.B 根據(jù)題意知，在打籃球的時(shí)候摔了腿，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯，應(yīng)選B。42.C 去做某事應(yīng)是 gotodosth, 看望某人用 visit。43.D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容是通過(guò)讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了或找到了更好的打籃球的方法。44.B 結(jié)合上句可知他認(rèn)為書不是那么的不好。45.C 從兩句的意思看出兩句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C。46.B 用排除法做此題。參加“ takepartin ”或“ join ”，兩詞不能交叉使用，故排除 A 和 D。結(jié)合下句可知應(yīng)是贏得了比賽，而不是輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?7.A 結(jié)合上下句應(yīng)是總是在一起練習(xí)打球，讀書。48.C 根據(jù)內(nèi)容“當(dāng)壞事發(fā)生時(shí)，好事也可能在發(fā)生”，選 C。49.A 根據(jù)句義“你應(yīng)盡力向別人展示你喜歡的東西，別人也會(huì)展示給你他們喜歡的東西”。50.D 固定詞組的考察。 Ontheway,在路上； bytheway, 順便說(shuō)一下，用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題； inthisway, 用這種方法。*結(jié)束、【2017 安徽蕪湖】 *BInAustralia,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoythemselves.The yalsohavetheirownideasabout61topasstime.62children,about80%,workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams.Afterschool,theydontwanttostayathomereadingbooksanymore.63,theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay.Someoldpeople64earlyinthemorning.Thentheygotoparkto65.Ithelpsthemknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Intheevening,theywouldprefertostayathome66ratherthandoanythingelse.Youngpeopleenjoyhaving67triponweekends.Theygotomountainstohaveapicnicorgotothe68tocamp.TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendoneortwodaysoutside.Thenon69evening,theystarttheirwaybackhome.70seemstobeinahurry,althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain.61.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why62.A.SomeB.MostC.AllD.No63.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.InsteadD.Or64.A.getupB.comeupC.stayupD.setup65.A.readnewspapers B.dosportsC.enjoythemselves D.havebreakfast66.A.climbinghillsB.watchingTVC.goshoppingD.goinghiking67.A.boringB.busyC.tiringD.relaxing68.A.forestB.floorC.flatD.factory69.A.FridayB.SundayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday70.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞不同年齡階段的人們的日常生活情況。61.B 根據(jù)句意：他們對(duì)于如何消磨時(shí)間也有自己的做法。62.B 根據(jù)下文件的 about80%可知。63.CInstead 在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：放學(xué)后他們不想呆在家里讀書，而是把書包扔在一邊出去玩。64.A 指老年人早上起得早。65.A 從下文可知，他們?nèi)ス珗@看報(bào)。66.B 他們晚上呆在家里看電視。67.D 根據(jù)下文介紹可知，年輕人周末進(jìn)行令人輕松的旅行。68.A 根據(jù)句子的前半句可知A 為正確答案。69.B 從前一句可知，他們周五開始，在外面呆一到二天，所以只能是在周日的晚上回家了。70.D 根據(jù)句子的后半部分可知：盡管一個(gè)繁忙的星期在等待著他們，但是似乎沒有人顯得很匆忙。*結(jié)束【 2017 安徽】 *BThreesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto61eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupand62toswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning.thethreefishwere63toashallow( 淺)waterbyabigwave( 浪).Asmall boatwastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausethebo atwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere64andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish65wit hhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch66fort heiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround67.Atlast,thel argestfishreturnedtothe68byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecon dlargestfishalsosucceededin69hiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater.But theyoungestonedidntfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully. Twohourslater,whenthe70roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(61.A.listentoB.lookafterC.talkwithD.worryabout62.A.daredB.hatedC.refusedD.stopped63.A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken64.A.insafetyB.indoubtC.indangerD.inpeace65.A.agreedB.talkedC.comparedD.discussed66.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air67.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily68.A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.pond69.A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling70.A.stormB.starsC.moonD.sun缺乏 )ofwater.【主旨大意】本文講了三條小魚相依為命的長(zhǎng)大， 有一天，被帶到了淺水處。 最大的魚意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)，便跳回深水。第二條也隨之回去。只有最小的魚不以為然，最后死于缺水。提示人 要意 到潛在的危 。61.B 由句意可知：三條小 的父母死后，它 不得不日復(fù)一日的相互照 著。其中 A 意 “聽”；B意 “照 ；照料”；C意 “交 ”；D意 “擔(dān)心”。應(yīng)選 B。62.A 由句意可知：它 大后不敢去更深更 的地方去游泳。 A。63.D 由句意可知：一天早上三條小 被大浪 到了淺水 。而且后一句中“ Asmallboatwastakenthere,too ”也可知 D。64.C 由句意可知：因 那條船正好位于它 的前面，最大的 條 了它 正 于危 中，必 找到一條路盡快的離開。 C。65.A 由句意可知：第二條大 同意它大哥的想法，但最小的 不同意。 構(gòu)成短 “ agreewith ”。66.C 由句意可知：最小的 兒有供它 活 的 多水。 C。67.D 由句意可知：它 ( 最小的 ) 不愿離開 兒， 得在 兒仍舊能快 地四 游 。 D。68.A 由句意可知：最大的 回到海里。 A。69.Bjoinsbin意 “和某人一起加入某種活 中” ， B。A，70.D 由句意可知：兩小 后，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)后，淺水區(qū)的水被曬干。 D。* 束、【 2018 上海】Choosethewordsorexpressions andcompletethepassage 最恰當(dāng)?shù)?或 完成短文 ): 12 分Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless.“IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidntknowwhattodo, ” Tiffanyrecalled( 回 ).“ I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.Itwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoa sportscluboneSaturdayandIsawsomanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthe re.Isigned upforabeginnerscourseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthisspo rt.NowI practisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavem adelotsof82aswell.Whatsmore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore. ” Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyoua renotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhile playingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportscl ub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandta lkingwithothers. Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcanget toknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdonthavetositdownandtalkt ostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.80.A)angryB)lonelyC)tiredD)surprised81.A)shutB)hurt.C)enjoyedD)helped82. A)troubleB)mistakesC)moneyD)friends 83.A)SofarB)InadditionC)OnceagainD)Afterall84.A)activeB)strong C)luckyD)independent85.A)generoustoB)differentfrom C)popularwithD)disappointedin【答案】 BADBAC*結(jié)束