2021屆中考英語模擬試題含答案

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平英語一模試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：120分）試卷類型：A1. 本試題分第卷和第卷兩部分。第卷75分，第卷45分，共120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鹁砬跋劝炎约旱男彰?、?zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目等信息填涂在答題卡上。3. 請(qǐng)將所有題的答案填寫（或涂寫）在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束只收答題卡。第卷（共75分）一、聽力測(cè)試 （共25小題；每題1分，滿分25分）(一)聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（5分）1. A. It doesnt matter.B. Youre welcome.C. Go ahead.2. A. Thank you.B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you.3. A. Good idea. B. By bike.C. Enjoy yourselves.4. A. Sorry, I am new here.B. Thank you all the same.C. Here you are.5. A.Sorry, its taken.B. Here you are.C. This way please.(二)聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。 （3分）6._ 7._ 8._ A B C（三）聽對(duì)話，選擇能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。（6分）9. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In a shop. B. In a library.C. In a hospital.10. What is Lindas mother?A. A teacher.B.A driver. C.A doctor.11. When will there be a school concert?A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Thursday evening.12. Why does Fred want to buy Meg a dictionary? A. Because Megs dictionary is too old.B. Because Megs birthday is coming.C. Because he lost Megs dictionary.13. On which floor does Susan live? A. The eighth floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor. 14. What kind of chocolates does Lydia like best? A. Dark chocolate. B. White chocolate. C. Milk chocolate.（四）聽兩段對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇所給問題的正確答案，對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。（6分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1517小題。15.Who is Hector visiting?A. His cousins. B. His grandparents. C. His parents.16. Where is Susan going?A. To Shanghai. B. To the countryside. C. To the Central Park.17. When is Susan going?A. On June 25. B. On July 5.C. On July 25.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第1820小題。 18. What is the womans job at the moment? A. She is a TV reporter. B. She is a writer. C. She writes for a newspaper. 19. Why does she want to change jobs? A. Because she finds it boring. B. Because her workplace is too far away from her home.C. Because it cant bring her enough money.20. What would she like to do? A. To write slogans（廣告語） for new products.B. To be a novelist. C. To be a salesperson. (五)聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下列信息。短文讀兩遍。（5分）Ticket-BookingInformationDestination(目的地):_1_Flightnumber:CA _2_Name:_3_LeavingTime:_4_oclock.TicketPrice:_5_dollars二、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）21.-_sweet music! Do you like it? -Mm, it _ beautiful! AHow a; listens BHow; listens CWhat a; sounds DWhat; sounds22. If you want to change the world, you have to _ yourself first.A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change23.-I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.-Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then.A. has B. had C. was having D. has had24. -Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. -No, it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; cant D. cant; mustnt25. There are _of teachers in our school and two thirds are _.Athree hundreds; woman teachersBhundreds; woman teachersChundreds ; women teachers Dthree hundred; women teachers26. - When does that magazine _?-Every month.A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeoverD.come true27. Now China is fighting against illegal cooking oil（地溝油）, a kind of waste oil _can cause a lot of illness.A. which B. whose C. who D. what28.How long have you_?Since two years ago.A. bought the camera B. gotmarried C. left home D. been away from home29. -What did your father ask you just now? -He asked me _.A. Whom I was chatting with B. where I am with my friends C. when would I go home D. if I have finished my homework30.Would you help me clean up the classroom, Bill? _.A. Yes, quite right B. Never mind C. Thats all right D. Sure, with pleasure三、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）My wifewanted me to take another woman out to dinner and watch a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know that woman also loves you and would like to spend _31_ with you.”The other woman _32_my wife asked me to pay attention to was my mother. My father has been dead for many years. My mother lived _33_, but sometimes I was too busy to visit her.That evening I called her and invited her to dinner and watch a movie. She seemed very_34_ when I arrived at her house. We went to a restaurant. My mother took my arm and walked as if she was my first lady._35_ dinner, we had a very good conversation. It was nothing special.We simply_36_the latest events in our lives. But we were so busy talking_37_we missed the movie. At last, she said,“ Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.”Iagreed.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a _38_ to do anything for her. Not long after that, I received a payment receipt (收據(jù)) from the restaurant as well as an attached (附加) note: “I paid the bill for our second dinner in advance(提前). I am not sure_39_I could have dinner with you or not. So I paid for two people, you and your wife. I have no words to explain how important that dinner meant to me. My son, I love you.” At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that theydeserve (應(yīng)得)._40_ in life is more important than our family. 31. A. dinner B. moneyC. movieD. time32. A. whom B. whoseC. whyD. which33. A. thereB. alone C. homeD. herself34. A. upsetB. excited C. worriedD. angry35. A. BeforeB. DuringC. AfterD. When36. A. shared B. toldC. talkedD. spoke37. A. andB. butC. because D. that38. A. timeB. chanceC. hopeD. will39. A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. when40. A. Nothing B. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything 四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABy using less energy, you can cut down on pollution. An energy-saving light bulb(燈) uses less energy to produce the same amount of light as a regular(普通的)bulb.Name: Regular light bulbPrice of one bulb: $1.5Cost of energy: $9.30(used in one year)Energy used:75watts(Most of the energy is wasted as heat)Life of the bulb: 1,000 hoursName: Energy-saving light bulbPrice of one bulb: $5Cost of energy: $2.50(used in one year)Energy used:20wattsLife of the bulb: 10,000 hours41. How much energy does the regular bulb use more than the energy-saving light bulb in one year? A. 75watts B. 55watts C. 20watts D. 50watts42. Why do regular light bulb use so much energy? A. They make more light than energy-saving light bulbs. B. They can be used for a longer time than energy-saving ones.C. Most of the energy is wasted as heat.D. Its because of their shapes.43. What can we learn from the reading?A. Using more energy can produce less pollution.B. The price of regular light bulbs is not cheaper than that of energy-saving ones.C. It is a good idea to use energy-saving light bulbs.D. An energy-saving light bulb has a shorter life than a regular one. BDo You Want to NaNoWriMo? Did you know that November is National Novel Writing Month? It is known as NaNoWriMo. It is challenging to write a 50,000-word novel in one month. There is also a special challenge for young writers where you can choose the word limit.The NaNoWriMo Young Writers program can be found at ywp.nanowrimo.org.The program began in 1999 inSan Francisco with 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. It starts off with the writer choosing what he or she wants to write about. On Nov. 1, writers log onto (enter) the website and update their word count as well as exchange ideas with other writers. They have to stop writing on Nov. 30th.It is perfectly okay if youve never written a book before. NaNoWriMo has resources for beginners. The website offers lesson plans and workbooks you can use to help learn about techniques to use in your novel and start planning what your novel will be about.Are there any books that have been published from the NaNoWriMo program? Here are a few:The Night Circus by Erin MorgensternWater for Elephants by Sara GreenEntrechats by Cecile DuquesneAre any of our young readers joining in this program? If so, we wish you the very best. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo and have a good story in mind, there is still time to join us! To add your comments.44. According to the passage, NaNoWriMo_ .Ais a program designed for experienced writersBis a short form of National Novel Writing MonthCis a popular typing competition for the young writersDdates back to 1999 inSan Francisco with 400 members45. What should you do first if you attend the NaNoWriMo?ALog onto the website.BUpdate the word count.CChoose what to write about.DExchange ideas with other writers.46. Where can you most probably read this passage?AA story book.BA reading guide.CA writing website.DA science magazine.47. The main purpose of the passage is to_ .Aintroduce some books from the NaNoWriMoBcall on people to take part in NaNoWriMoChelp young readers learn writing skillsDoffer lesson plans to the beginners CTechnology to Help Developing Countries When we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, its far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, weve got to come up with some better ideas to help them.I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber(橡膠) so that it is very strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to "kill two birds with one stone", and that is always a good thing.48. The expression "be damaged" in Paragraph 3 probably means "_ ".Abe fixedBbe hurtCbe usedDbe broken49. From the passage we can learn that the cheap laptop_ .Acan help the developing countries with the electricity supplyBcan be moved and carried with the help of a special handleCcan help the childrens education by surfing the InternetDwill be covered with rubber so that it can save money50. Its an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because _Ait reduces waste and can help othersBit prevents waste and can earn lots of moneyCit can send the waste produced by developed countries to other countriesDit is good for the environment and very educative for phone users51. The writer may agree that in developing countries these ideas can_ .Ahelp the children reduce waste and earn money. Bbe good for the environment and the educationChelp the children solve the problems at onceDprovide the basic needs for the people thereDYou have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. _52._. However, by making a small preparations and rehearing(預(yù)演)carefully, you can be a public speaking star, too._53._. Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so its important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience(觀眾) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that it is exciting or funny.Next do some research. Dont just research your topic. _54_. If you can, study videos of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause(停頓). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.After researching, its time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. Entertaining your audience is important. It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror. _55._ . If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!A. You can check your hand movement and facial expressionB. Start by choosing something that you are interested inC. Research is very important for writing a great speech.D. Many students find it difficult to give a public speech.E. Research some great speakers as well.第卷（共45分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用 （共12小題；每小題1分；滿分12分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。If you want to remember what you study or read well, you must have a special purpose or reason for reading. Its not _1_(use) for you if you cant remember what you read or study. You just waste your time. When you know why you_2_ (read) at the moment,you can remember better.If you choose a book, you only think, "just look" but without any purpose, you are likely to get nothing. But if you know what you want, you are almost sure _3_(get) something from it .A good reader has a clear purpose or reason for what he is reading. When the information in books_4_ (connect) to his goal ,and he can remember it better.Reading is not one single activity, either. At _5_(little) two important processes(過程) go on at the same time.As you read, you take in ideas _6_(quick) and correctly. But at the same time you express your own ideas to _7_ (you) when you read. You also have a kind of mental conversation with the _8_(write). If you express your ideas, they may sound like this, “Yes, I agree. Thats my opinion too.”“ Id better _9_ (check)some data（數(shù)據(jù)）to prove it.” You dont just sit there,_10_ (take) in ideas, you really do something else, and that something else is very important.Another process of thinking about what you read _11_ (include) judging it, connecting it to what you already know, and using it for your own goals. In other words, a good reader is a critical(批評(píng)的) reader. When you are reading, you can also tell between facts and 12 (opinion). 六、閱讀表達(dá) （共5小題；每題2分， 滿分10分）There is an old Chinese saying, "(1)If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.We should live in a world of gratitude. (2) should, We, with,but, prove , actions, words , just, it, not. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, (3）我們應(yīng)該感謝幫助我們的人. We should thank people who teach us. (4)We should thank people _.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time (5a)_ give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things (5b)_ they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.1. 將句（1）翻譯成漢語:2. 將句（2）組合成正確的語序，使句子通順:3. 將句（3）翻譯成英語：4.我們還應(yīng)該感謝哪些人？結(jié)合上下文，將句（4）補(bǔ)充完整，內(nèi)容不能與上文中已出現(xiàn)的重復(fù)。5. 請(qǐng)?jiān)冢?a）(5b) 處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整正確。七、翻譯句子（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）1. 雨正下得如此大所以他不得不待在家里。（sothat）2. 老師要求我們保持教室的清潔。（be asked to）3. 我認(rèn)為跑步不如騎自行車有趣。（asas）4. 為了更好地了解世界，我們有必要學(xué)好英語。（knowbetter / it is + adj. + for sb. to do）八. 寫作：(滿分15分)閱讀使人明智，閱讀使人充實(shí)。某英文報(bào)為了了解中學(xué)生課外閱讀情況，向廣大中學(xué)生做調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖表信息寫一篇短文，介紹課外閱讀的益處、你的課外閱讀情況及你的閱讀計(jì)劃。提示：1. 短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3. 詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Reading outside classhabitwhatPlanbenefit (益處)Open up eyes, wise, richWhat kind of books do you like reading? Why ?Do you read e-books? Why or why not? When do you usually read? How long do you read a day or a week?Reading Outside ClassAs we all know, reading has a lot of benefits. _2021年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平英語一模試題答案第卷：選擇題部分：1-5 ACAAA 6-8 BCA 9-14 CAACAA 15-17 BAB 18-20 CAA21-25 DDCAC 26-30 AADAD 31-35 DABBB36-40 ADBBA41-43 BCC 44-47 BCCB 48-51 DCAB 52-55 DBEA (注：E 選項(xiàng)涂 AB)第卷: 非選擇題部分聽力(五) 1.Paris2. 2556 3. John Smith24.10/ten 25.500/five hundred五、1. useful 2. are reading 3. to get 4. is connected 5. least 6. quickly7. yourself 8. writer(s) 9. check 10. taking 11. includes 12. opinions六、1. 受人滴水之恩，當(dāng)以涌泉相報(bào)2. We should prove it not just with words but actions.3. We should thank people who help us.4. We should thank people who care about us / love us. ( 不與上文中內(nèi)容重復(fù)，句式正確即可得分)5. （a）to (b) but 七、1.It is raining so heavily that he has to stay at home. 2. We are asked to keep the classroom clean ( by the teacher). 3. I dont think running is as interesting as riding bikes (riding a bike).4. To know the world better, it is necessary for us to learn English well.八、As we all know, reading has a lot of benefit. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about whats going on around the world. I also read story books and novels in my spare time which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because theyre bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about