八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What's the matter（第3課時）(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標版1

Unit 1Whats the matter?第三課時(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練 1詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達：Whats the matter (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？Whats wrong (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？Whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)出什么事了？What happened (to sb.)？(某人)發(fā)生了什么事？Are you OK？你沒事吧？2要表達身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：某人have/has病癥。eg：The twins have colds.雙胞胎感冒了。 某人have/hasa身體部位ache。eg：She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。某人have/hasasore發(fā)病部位。eg：He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。某人hurt(s)身體部位或反身代詞。eg：He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。身體部位hurt(s)eg：My head hurts badly.我頭疼得厲害。There is something wrong with ones身體部位。eg：There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。 1 should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當”，否定式為shouldnt，其后接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用于表達征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。eg：You should drink hot water with honey.你應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。2 should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。eg：Should I put some medicine on it？我應(yīng)當給它敷上藥嗎？Should we tell her about it？我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？ 1反身代詞的構(gòu)成人稱數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己復數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他/她/它們自己 2.反身代詞的用法(1)作同位語，起強調(diào)作用。既可作主語同位語，又可作賓語同位語。eg：I myself can work out this problem.I can work out this problem myself.我自己能解決這個問題。You must give the message to your brother himself.你必須把這條消息給你哥哥本人。(2)作賓語，起反射作用。指主語發(fā)出的動作反射回主語本身。eg：They taught themselves English.他們自學英語。You must learn to look after yourselves.你們必須學會照顧自己。 一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1 My brother _(have) a high fever now.He should _(go) to a doctor.2 Did you hurt _(you) in the mountain yesterday?No.We enjoyed _(us) though we felt tired.3 The old man had problems breathing.What should we do _(help) him?4 Li Juan hurt _(she) when she played tennis yesterday afternoon.5“Youre old enough， boy.Youd better do it _(you)，” my father said to me. hasgo yourself/yourselvesourselves to helpherself yourself 二、按要求完成下列句子。6 I have a sore back.(改為一般疑問句)_ a sore back?7 I should put some sugar into the tea.(改為否定句)I _ any sugar into the tea.8 Should I take Mary to see the doctor？(補全否定回答)No， _9 Bens brother should take_singing_lessons(對畫線部分提問)_ Bens brother_?10 Alices cousin has_the_flu(對畫線部分提問)_ Alices cousin?Do you haveshouldnt putyou shouldntWhat should doWhats the matter/trouble with