高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復習,Unit 3 Under the sea,選修七,第一部分 基礎知識聚焦,.單詞速記 A識記單詞 1_ (adj.) 每年的；按年度計算的 (n.) 年刊；年鑒 2_ (vt.) 當場見到；目擊 (n.) 目擊者；證人；證據(jù) 3_ (prep.) 在對面 (adj.) 相對的；相反的 4_ (vi. & n) 暫停；中止,annual witness opposite pause,5_ (vi.) 逃避；逃跑 (vt.) 逃離 6_ (vt.) 拖；拉；扯 7_ (vt.) 催促；極力主張；驅策 8_ (n.) 目標；靶；受批評的對象 9_ (adj.) 口好的；整齊的；勻稱的 10_ (adj.) 狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的 11_ (adj.) 銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的 12_ (adj.) 淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的,flee drag urge target neat narrow sharp shallow,B聯(lián)想串記 13_ (n.)住所；住宿 _ (vt.)提供住宿 14_ (vt.)放棄；遺棄；拋棄 _ (adj.)被遺棄的；放縱的 15_ (v.)思考；映射；反射 _ (n.)反射；反映 16_ (adj.)意識到的；知道的 _ (n.)意識，覺悟 17_ (vt.)恐嚇 (vi.)受驚嚇 _ (adj.)恐懼的；害怕的,accommodation accommodate abandon abandoned reflect reflection aware awareness scare scared,.短語互譯 1在此期間；與此同時 _ 2幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 _ 3對知道、明白；意識到 _ 4上下翻轉 _ 5嚇死了 _ 6阻擋 _,in the meantime help (.) out be/become aware of upside down (be) scared to death hold up,7draw near _ 8sort out _ 9aim at _ 10be about to do sth. _ 11ahead of _ 12keep sb. from doing sth. _ 13come on _,靠近 整理；分類；收拾 瞄準 正要做某事 在前面；領先 阻止某人做某事 加油，趕快,.典句析練 1with復合結構作狀語 I'm sitting in the warm night air _(手持一杯冷飲) and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! 【仿寫】懷里抱著小孩的那個婦女是誰？ Who is the woman _? 2動名詞的復合結構作賓語 The fish didn't seem to _ _(介意我在它們中間游動) 【仿寫】我關上窗戶你介意嗎？ Do you mind _.,3v.ing的被動式作賓語補足語。 As we drew closer，I could _(看到一條鯨魚正在被襲擊) by a pack of about six other killers. 【仿寫】當我們到達時，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子正在被建造中。 _. 答案：1.with a cold drink in my hand; with a baby in her arms 2mind me swimming among them; my closing the window 3see a whale being attacked; When we arrived, we saw the house being built,.課文縮寫語法填空 When I was 16, I worked at the whale station and witnessed killers help whalers catch huge wholes _1_ my own eyes many times. One afternoon, when I was _2_ (sort) out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise _3_ (come) from the bay and we saw a great animal opposite us throwing _4_ out of the water and then _5_(crash) down again. We jumped into our boat and headed out into the bay. As we drew _6_(close), I saw a whale being _7_(attack) by a pack of about six other killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers into the depth of the sea.,Although killers were fierce hunters, they never harm or attack people. One day we were out in the bay and James was washed off the boat. The sea was rough and it was difficult _8_(handle) the boat. I could see James was terrified _9_ being abandoned by us. When we approached James and saw him being firmly held _10_ in the water by Old Tom. I couldn't believe my eyes. 答案：1.with 2.sorting ing 4.itself 5.crashing 6closer 7.attacked 8.to handle 9.of 10.up,1.witness n目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當場見到；目擊；見證 教材原句I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.(P20) 當時我認為這只是個故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好多次。,Police are appealing to any driver who may have _ the accident. 警方正在呼吁可能曾目睹這起事故的司機。 She brought several persons of good credit to _ _ her reputation. 她帶來幾位很有聲譽的人物為她的名譽作證。 His ragged clothes were _ _ _ his poverty. 他破爛的衣服證明他的貧窮。 Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry. 近幾年鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)崩潰了。,巧學助記 答案：witnessed witness to a witness to,2urge vt.催促；極力主張；驅策(urgent adj.緊急的) 教材原句“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly.(P20) 喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調回去?！?越來越多的人敦促政府多為殘疾人做些事。 More and more people _ _ _ _ _ more for the disabled. More and more people _ _ _ _ _ more for the disabled. 我們極力主張他應因醉駕而受到懲罰。 It _ _ _ _ _ _ for drunk driving. We _ _ _ _ _ for drunk driving.,The document urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution. 那份文件強烈要求允許女子在那所大學學習醫(yī)學。 答案：urge the government to do；urge the government into doing was urged that he (should) be punished; urged that he (should) be punished,3abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任 n放任；放縱 教材原句From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21) 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄了。,The young man does nothing but _ _ _ pleasure. 那個年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。 _ _ a career in law, she eventually became a professor of botany at the university. 放棄了法律職業(yè)之后，她最終成為這所大學的植物學教授。 Walking in the forest, he felt _ by the world. 走在森林中，他覺得自己被世界拋棄了。,巧學助記 The parents should not abandon the abandoned young man only because he abandoned himself to taking drugs. 父母不應僅因為他沉溺于吸毒就放棄那個墮落的年輕人。 答案：abandon himself to Having abandoned abandoned,4reflect vt.映射；反射 vi. & vt.思考 教材原句I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！(P24) 我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當天的事情這是神奇的一天！,The new traffic rules _ the importance of safety. 新的交通法規(guī)表現(xiàn)出安全的重要性。 He looked at his face _ _ the mirror. 他看著映在鏡子里的臉。 You should set aside some time to _ _ your successes and failures. 你應該留出時間反思你的成功和失敗。,Usually, a child's behavior is a_of his family environment, many studies suggest. 許多研究表明，通常一個孩子的行為會是他的家庭環(huán)境的反映。 答案：reflect reflected in reflect on reflection,5flee vi. & vt.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑；逃離，迅速消散，消失 During the civil war, thousands of people _ the country. 在內戰(zhàn)期間，成千上萬的人逃離了這個國家。 They decided to _ _ another country. 他們決定逃往另一個國家。 答案：fled flee to/into,6sharp adj.銳利的；鋒利的 a _ knife鋒利的小刀/a sharp nose尖鼻子/a _ turn急轉彎/a sharp rise急劇上升/a sharp pain劇痛/a sharp wind刺骨的寒風/_ ears靈敏的聽覺/a sharp contrast鮮明的對比/a sharp walk敏捷的步伐 答案：sharp；sharp；sharp,7scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇 Are you _ _ snakes? 你怕蛇嗎？ Yes, it will _ _ _ _ if I happen to see a _ snake. 是的，如果我碰巧看到一條可怕的蛇，會把我嚇死。 答案：scared of；scare me to death；scary,1.help (sb.) out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境 教材原句What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out？(P21) 有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險境？,Nobody _ _ _ when I lost my job. 在我失業(yè)的時候沒人幫助我。 He often _ _ _ _ _ the housework. 他經(jīng)常幫助他媽媽做家務。 I can't help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。 答案：helped me out helps his mother out with,2be/become aware of對知道、明白；意識到 教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.(P24) 我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍色和綠色等。,名師點撥用well修飾aware。 It was several minutes before I _ _ _ what was happening. 過了幾分鐘我才意識到所發(fā)生的一切。 Everybody _ _ the importance of knowledge. 每個人都意識到了知識的重要性。,She _ _ _ something was burning. 她意識到有東西燒著了。 It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love. 重要的是學生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。 答案：was aware of is aware of was aware that,3upside down adv.顛倒；倒轉；亂七八糟；混亂,I have looked for my watch _ _ _， but I can't find it anywhere. 我到處找我的手表，但哪兒都找不到。 No wonder you turned everything in the room _ _ and my overcoat was turned _ _. 難怪你把房間的一切東西都翻得亂七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。 答案：up and down；upside down；inside out,4hold up舉起；抬起；耽擱；延誤,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 This building holds up well despite its age.( ) The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions.( ) The traffic was held up by an accident.( ) The robbers held up the plane to London.( ) 答案：屹立 舉起 使停頓，使耽擱 攔劫,5come on來；快；得啦；加油(表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等語氣),_ _， we'll be late for school. 快點，我們上學就要遲到了。 _ _ _ _ German, I know nothing. 談到德語，我一竅不通。 _ _ they didn't come to the meeting on time? 他們?yōu)槭裁礇]準時來開會呢？ 答案：Come on When it comes to How come,1.being done 教材原句As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.(P20) 隨著我們的逼近，我能看見一條鯨魚正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。 句式分析“see a whale being attacked”看到一條鯨魚正在被襲擊，句中“being attacked”作賓語補足語，表示動作正在被進行。,方法規(guī)律being done除了作賓語補足語表示被動和正在進行外，還有以下句法功能： 作后置定語，表示被動和正在進行； 作賓語，表示被動； 作主語，表示被動。,_ _ _ _ _ by a car put him into hospital. 被車撞傷了頭部使他住進了醫(yī)院。(主語) He insisted on _ _ to the remote mountainous area. 他堅持被派到偏遠的山區(qū)。(賓語),The school _ _ is for the children in the area. 正在建設的這所學校是給這個地區(qū)的孩子們使用的。(定語) 答案：Being injured in the head being sent being built,2where引導地點狀語從句 教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(P24) 海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。 句式分析where., there be.，意為“在的地方，有”，where引導地點狀語從句。 方法規(guī)律當where, wherever指具體地點時，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句需放在主句之前，意為“在地方；去地方”。,You'd better leave the medicine _ kids can't get it. 你最好把藥放到孩子夠不到的地方。 _ there is a will, _ is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 You are free to go _ you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 答案：where Where；there wherever,ving形式的被動語態(tài) 1_(admit) to a top high school，as many parents believe, will guarantee their children a good university. 答案：Being admitted 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：很多父母相信，被頂級中學錄取能保證孩子們上一所好大學。根據(jù)句意可知，孩子們是被頂級中學錄取，應用動名詞的被動形式作主語。注意：having done形式不能作句子的主語。,2The new books _(print) in the factory these days are mainly intended for children. 答案：being printed 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這些天工廠里一直在印的新書主要是為孩子們設計的。分析句子結構可知，print與The new books是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式；又根據(jù)these days可知，此處表示這些天都在印這些新書。,3A traffic jam? Oh, no. _(repair), the right side of the road is closed for the time being. 答案：Being repaired 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后半句“右側路面暫時封閉”可知，道路正在修理，動詞repair與the right side of the road之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式。,4You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can' t adjust yourself to _(leave) alone for a time. 答案：being left 考查非謂語動詞。主語You與leave是邏輯上的動賓關系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。,5The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them，the more questions I think of _(ask) 答案：to ask 句意為：計算機程序對我來說是個謎。越考慮，我覺得問題越多。題干中第二句采用了“The more., the more.”句型。第二個the more形式可改為“I think of more questions _”由此可知設空處需要用不定式作more questions的定語。,1(2014·湖北改編)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _(sharp), “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. 答案：sharply 句意：薩布麗娜一說完話，阿爾伯特就尖刻地說：“別這么刻薄，”伸出手指警告他。sharply尖刻地，尖銳地。,2(2010·湖北改編)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_(accommodate) for the homeless families. 答案：accommodation 句意：地震過后，當?shù)卣龅牡谝患率菫槭ゼ覉@的人提供食宿。accommodation“膳宿，食宿”。,3(2013·浙江改編)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._ the meanwhile, I'll set the table. 答案：In 句意：如果你能到商店把我們晚飯所需要買的東西買回來這對我是很大的幫助；在此期間，我要擺桌子。in the meanwhile在此期間，與此同時。 4(2013·湖北改編)Butterflies feed_ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 答案：on 句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也會采集。,