《現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時》PPT課件.ppt

Unit 7 Grammar(3) Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 主語 + am/is/are + doing (動詞 +ing) 表示某人 正在 做某事的時候用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時 . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時怎么構(gòu)成 ? 什么時候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 ? 主語 be 動詞 行為動詞 (+ing) I am / m drawing a picture. He She It is / s sleeping in the room. You We They are / re watching a film. 這種時態(tài)的句子由兩種動詞組成 . be -ing Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 直接在動詞后面加 ing. go ing going do talk watch play read look doing talking watching playing reading looking Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 Practice 去 e再加 ing. come ing coming have having write writing ride riding live living drive driving move moving Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 Practice 以重讀、“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的動詞需要 雙寫最后一個字母再加 ing。 swim m ing swimming jog jogging sit sitting drop dropping run running get getting put putting Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 Practice 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 Sleep invite chat Look write swim Play come run Wait practice shop Study see Visit lie Learn tie ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ing ying ying ting ming ning ping 1.直接加 ing; 2. 去 e加 ing(除 ee字母組合 ); 3.雙寫加 ing; 4. 改 ie為 y加 ing 訓(xùn)練集中營 寫出下列動詞的分詞形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing be -ing not 主語 be動詞 行為動詞 (+ing) I am drawing a picture. not Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 Negative sentences 否定句 He She It is sleeping in the room. not (isnt) You We They are watching a film. not (arent) Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 Questions 一般疑問句 將 be動詞放在句子開頭成為一般疑問句。 Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Cherry is riding a bicycle. Is Cherry riding a bicycle? They are cooking. Are they cooking? Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 Questions 特殊疑問句 Questions with question words: What are you doing? Why is the baby crying? When are the children leaving? Where are you going? e.g. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 1.直接加 ing eg:look looking 2.如果動詞末尾有不發(fā)音的 e ,則去 e加 -ing 3.以動詞閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 ,且末尾只有一個輔音字母 的 ,應(yīng)雙寫此字母 ,再加 ing. eg:sit sitting 口訣教你學(xué) doing 進(jìn)行時很好記 ,be加動詞 -ing;直加雙 寫去啞 e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì) ;別說 be 無 詞義 ,主語和它最親密 ;變疑問 be 提前 , 否定 not 再 后添 ;何時要用進(jìn)行時 look,listen,now標(biāo)志 . at present 目前；現(xiàn)在 at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn)在 right now 此刻，現(xiàn)在； now 現(xiàn)在 常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用的詞 :now, at present ； at the moment ， listen ,look等。 如： What are you doing now? (你 在干什么？ ) Im reading now. (我現(xiàn)在正在讀 書。 ) Listen! She is singing. (聽，她 正在唱歌。 ) 1） Look! Some boys _ (make) model planes 2） The boy _(lie) on the ground now. 3） At the moment, we _ (listen) to our teacher. 4） Listen! Daniel _ (sing) an English. 5） Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _ (get) up. 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 are making is lying are listening is singing is getting Now you try. e.g. I _ my homework now. (do) m/am doing 1 You _ an English lesson. (have) 2 The little boy _. (swim) 3 Tony and Betty _ in the library. (read) 4 The man _ a story. (write) 5 I _ with my sister. (run) 6 We _ tennis now. (play) 7 The cat _ some milk right now. (drink) re/are having s/is swimming re/are reading s/is writing m/am running re/are playing s/is drinking Now you try. e.g. _ Mary _? (play) Yes, _. Is playing she is 1 _ you _ to music? (listen) Yes, _. 2 What _ Mr Tam _? (do) He _. (sleep) 3 _ Peter and Tom _ dinner? (have) No, _. 4 What _ I _? (do) You _. (dream) 5 _ Jenny _ her bed? (make) No, _. Are listening I am s/is doing s/is sleeping Are having they arent am doing re/are dreaming Is making she isnt 不能用進(jìn)行時的動詞 有些動詞是表示狀態(tài)的而不是動作， 一般不用于進(jìn)行時比如我們一般不 說 I am knowing. 而說 I know.這 類詞有： （ A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作： like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need （ B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞： appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 （ C）表示一時性動作的動詞： allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 （ D)表示感官的動詞 see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在 (說話瞬間 ) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法 2.有時表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事 ,但此 刻動作不一定正在進(jìn)行 He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安 排要發(fā)生的動作： Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。 表示位置移動的動詞，如 leave, move, go, come, start, begin等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā) 生的事，而不表示動作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行。 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、 厭惡等感情色彩，通常與 always， forever， constantly，等副詞連用。比較： Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。（表贊揚(yáng)） She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。（陳述一個事實(shí)） The boy is constantly lying. 這孩子老是撒謊。（表示厭惡） The boy often lies. 這孩子常撒謊。（指出缺點(diǎn)） 5.要注意的是表示狀態(tài)，情感的某些詞沒有 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，這些動詞有： like, have love, know,understand,remember,forget, see, hear, smell,taste,feel, wish hope I feel that he will fail. I see a plane flying in the sky. Now many students like reading Harry Potter. 現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生喜歡讀 哈利 波特 。 Do you know the answer to this question now? 但是 : 1.feel +adj.表主語情感 ,感覺 ,心理狀態(tài)時 , 用進(jìn)行時 How are you feeling now? Im feeling better. 2.表示漸變的動詞有： get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等可用進(jìn)行時 The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 注： 1) 進(jìn)行時有時表示重復(fù)動作。 She is nodding 她不斷點(diǎn)頭。 He is jumping up and down 他在上下跳動 2） begin 的進(jìn)行時不表示將來。 He is beginning to understand 他漸漸的明白了。 3) 某些表示狀態(tài)、感覺和心里活動的靜態(tài) 動詞往往不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，這樣的動詞有： know， love， like， hate， fear， want， believe， see， hear， cost等 1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running 2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sing C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 4. Look at the children over there What _ ？ A is he doing B are they doing C they are doing 5. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing 6. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing 7. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~ ,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday. have has listen combs gets playing have 6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!” 7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper. talking says taking come watch Present Tense一 般現(xiàn)在時 Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 Summary 小結(jié) 習(xí)慣 / 真理 e.g. I always sing. 正在進(jìn)行的動作 e.g. I am singing now. 動詞 - 1 個 e.g. She runs. 動詞 - 2 個 提示詞 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Friday, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month 提示詞 : now, right now, at the moment e.g. She is running. 一 .用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 . 1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree. 2.The twins_(have)breakfast. 3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here. 5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom. is running are having Is cleaning is playing are singing 二 .選擇填空 . 1.My mother is _TV. A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching 2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking 3.Kate _,the others _. A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening 4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it. A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for 三 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句 ) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句 ) 3.The boys are playing cards.(劃線提 問 ) 4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句 ) I am not watering the flowers. Is she jumping now? What are the boys doing? They are doing their homework. 1.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework. (A) are wanting (B) help (C) are helping (D) are looking 2._are the birds doing? They are singing. (A) Who (B) What (C) How (D) Where 3.Is she _ something? (A) eat (B) eating (C) eating (D) eats 4.你在干什么 ? (A) What is you doing? (B) What are you do? (C) What are you doing? (D) What do you do? 5.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B) for (C) at (D) to 6.我正在聽他說話 . (A)I listening to him. (B) Im listening to him. (C) Im listen to him. (D) Im listening him. 7.Listen! She _in the classroom (A) is singing (B) sing (C) to sing (D) is sing C B B C D B A 選擇題 8.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A )is putting on (B) wear (C) put on (D) is wearing 9.They_TV in the evening. They do their homework. (A)are watching (B) cant watching (C) dont watch (D) dont watching 10.The children _football. (A) is playing (B) are playing (C) play the (D) play a 11.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏 . (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎 ? (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏 . (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏 . 12.Look,They are swimming in the river .I want _you. (A) to go with (B) go with (C) helping (D) help 13.Look.Lucy is _a new bike today. (A) jumping (B) running (C) riding (D) takeing D C B C A C Proof-reading 改錯 1 My mother is cook in the kitchen now. She like cooking. 2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday. Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis court. cooking likes have am playing Proof-reading 改錯 3 Are you wash your car now? Yes, I do. 4 John usually clean his car on Sundays. He are cleaning his car at the moment. 5 My brother always cry. Listen! He cries loudly now. washing am cleans is is crying cries 改錯 Look! Simon and I having a birthday party. There are many friends at our party. Millie and Kitty is siting on the floor. They are play with Eddie. Some of my friends is singing and danceing. _ are having _ are sitting _ playing _ are _ dancing Fill in the blanks: 1.The child _the windows.(open) 2.Listen ! The boy _in the room. (sing) 3.Look ! She _ a book.(read) 4.He _ his bike now. (ride) 5.You _ your homework.(do) 6.We _ computer.(play) 7.They _ TV.(watch) is opening is singing is reading is riding are doing are playing are watching 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.I am buying a present.(否定句 ) 2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑問句 ) 3.The boys are playing basketball.(劃 線提問 ) 4.He is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句 ) I am not buying a present. Is she jumping now? What are the boys doing? They are doing their homework. Practice練習(xí) Jane _ (be) hard-working. She always _ (help) her mother to do the housework. Look! She _ (sweep) the floor now. Grandma _ (like) watching TV. She _ (watch) TV every night. She is _ (sit) in the living room at the moment but she _ (not watch) TV. What _ she _ (do)? She _ (sleep)! is helps is sweeping likes watches sitting is not watching is doing is sleeping homework 1.我們正在看電視 . 2.他們正在打掃教室 . 3.湯姆正在吃早飯 . 4.那對雙胞胎正在睡覺 . 5.男孩子們正在踢足球 . 6.她正在鋪床 . 7.我正在玩電腦游戲 . 8.你們正在聽磁帶嗎 ? 漢譯英 9、我的媽媽正在做早飯 10、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。 11、他正在彈吉他嗎 12、她不在拉小提琴 13、她們在干什么？正在打籃球 14、 Lucy 和 Mary正在打排球。 漢譯英 1.我們正在看電視 . 2.他們正在打掃教室 . 3.湯姆正在吃早飯 . 4.那對雙胞胎正在睡覺 . We are watching TV. They are cleaning the classroom. Tom is having breakfast. The twins are sleeping. 5.男孩子們正在踢足球 . 6.她正在鋪床 . 7.我正在玩電腦游戲 . 8.你們正在聽磁帶嗎 ? The boys are playing soccer. She is making the bed. I am playing computer games. Are you listening to the tape? 9、我的媽媽正在做早飯。 My mother is making breakfast. 10、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。 I am going to movies with my friend. 11、他正在彈吉他嗎？ Is he playing the guitar? 12、她不在拉小提琴。 She isnt playing the violin. 13、她們在干什么？正在打籃球。 What are they doing? They are playing basketball. 14 Lucy 和 Mary正在打排球。 Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.