主謂一致 課件.ppt

1 More than one answer is right.2 The number of the students is 50.3 The winter holiday is coming,which makes me excited.recite the three sentences that we have learnt 主謂一致的定義英語句子中主語的人稱和數(shù)與謂語動詞的數(shù)必須保持一致，叫做主謂一致, 也是英語語法必須遵循的基本原則。 本節(jié)課重點探討主謂一致的解題方法一.英語中的一些結(jié)構(gòu)中要求謂語動詞用單數(shù)的情況（5種） 1表示時間，重量，長度，價格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： Fifty years not a long time. 1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was 2 . 非謂語動詞，或從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： 1）.To get up early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were 2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided當(dāng)when和where加不定式指的是同一件事時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives 3并列主語指同一人同一物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，即一個冠詞用單數(shù)，兩個冠詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers. 對比下面兩個句子的不同之處1）The secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were 4由 many a 或 more than one + 單數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。 More than one person _with the disease. A has been infectedB have been infectedChas been infectingD have been infecting 2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made 5“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)； “ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 2) The number of the students _50A.are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has 二就前原則1） A along with ,together with , with, as well as , rather than, but , except,includingB,采用就前原則，謂語動詞取決于A 1 Nobody but Jane _the secret . A know B knows C have known D is known 2 I ,rather than you ,_ responsible for the accident. A am B are C has D have 3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.A.is B. was C. has been D. were 5 Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party.A wasB wereC have beenD had been 6 No one except my parents _ anything about it.A know B knowsC is knowing D have known 用括號里的詞的正確形式填空The house, including the garden and the garage, _(be) sold out yesterday.Several passengers, together with the driver, hurt last night. 1就近原則not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B not A but B, Aor B謂語動詞采用就近原則，即謂語動詞取決于BNot only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking 1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.A.is B. are C. has been D. have been 3) _ he _ I finished the experiment?A.Have neither/nor B. Has neither/norC. Have neither/or D. Have either /or 5)_either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A Am are B Is areC Are are D Is is 擴(kuò)展延伸Here _(be) a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.改錯：Here is some tips about how to clean the floor.填空Here _some advice about how to do your homework. 四在倒裝句中以及在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語是并列的，謂語動詞往往和其后面的第一個主語取得數(shù)上的一致。 1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has 五the +形容詞或分詞作主語時，如指一類人，其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如指抽象的事物，其謂語用單數(shù)。如： The old _well looked after by the government in China.A is B are C has been D was 六有分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾 作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。 70 percent of the surface _(cover) with water.70 percent of the farmers_ (improve)their living conditions 1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was 七在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。 It is not I who _ wrong.A.is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B. are C. is D. am 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)Please make the best choice! 1.Over three-quarter of the city _ destroyed in the Iraq War . A. is B. are C. were D. was 2.When the injured _ to the hospital , they came to _.A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives 3. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building . A. have B. has C. stands D. are4 Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum_ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are 5. Its I who _ the Christmas gift to you . A. has sent B. have sent C. is going to fetch D. are going to fetch 6. _ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of 7 Twenty dollars_(be)enough to buy this bag.8Three fourths of the bridge_(destroy).9There _(be)three books on the desk. 1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 4. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 6. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 8. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided having a discussion about this lesson1通過學(xué)習(xí)有什么收獲2還有哪些疑惑 1表示時間，重量，長度，價格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2 . 非謂語動詞，或從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3 A along with, together with, with, as well as, rather than, but,except B，采用就前原則，謂語動詞取決于A。4由 many a 或 more than one+ 單數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)形式。5.“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；“ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。6.在定語從句中主語是關(guān)系代詞who, that, which,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)一致。7the +形容詞或分詞作主語時，如指一類人。其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，如指抽象概念，其謂語用單數(shù)。8“的幾分之幾”和“的百分之幾” 作主語時，其謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。 9 .由not only A but also B, neither A nor B, either A or B, not A but B，A or B，謂語動詞采取就近原則，即謂語動詞取決于B10在倒裝句中以及在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語是并列的，謂語動詞往往和其后面的第一個主語取得數(shù)上的一致。 1整理筆記復(fù)習(xí)鞏固語法(必做）2 完成題單（必做）3收集有關(guān)主謂一致的語法材料（選做）