2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 Traffic Jam 第1課時(shí) Introduction同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 Traffic Jam 第1課時(shí) Introduction同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4.單詞拼寫(xiě)1It is said that the designs for the new sports hall are on_(展出)in the library.2Weather_(允許), I want to go out for a picnic this Sunday.3Lets meet at the station if it is_(方便)to you.4You cant imagine the difficulty the_(單身)mother had bringing up her three children after their father died.5Facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of us could e up with a_(解決)to the problem.6He_(參加)a revolutionary organization headed by Lord Stanhope.7Can you tell me how much you_ _(花錢買)the book?8The problem was that it was too valuable for_(日常的)use.9Every man is a fool_(有時(shí)), and none at all time.10She never_(分擔(dān))any of her husbands worries in the past.答案：1.display2.permitting3.convenient4.single5.solution6.joined7.paid for8.everyday9.sometimes10.shared.單項(xiàng)填空1The Panama Canal_the Atlantic_the Pacific.Aconnects; withBjoins; withCunites; with Djoins; up答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。connect.with.表示“把和連接起來(lái)”；join.with., unite.with., join.up使用的范圍不當(dāng)。2No matter what you say, I shall_my opinion.Acarry out Bkeep upCgo on Dstick to答案：Dstick to ones opinion“堅(jiān)持某人的觀點(diǎn)”。keep up“維持某種狀態(tài)”；carry out“執(zhí)行”；go on with sth. “繼續(xù)做某事”。3Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?_AWho are you? BIm Wang.CSpeaking. DAre you John?答案：Cspeaking是打電話的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示接電話的人正是對(duì)方要找的人。4Id like to write the letter with a ballpen. Could you please find_for me?Aone BitCthat Dthe one答案：Aa ballpen泛指，one指此類中的一個(gè)。5What do you expect Mr. Zhang to succeed in?_.ATo pass the driving testBPassed the driving testCDid well in the driving testDPassing the driving test答案：D省略句。6Being determined is a kind of quality and thats_it takes to do anything properly.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhat答案：Dwhat在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。7Havent you realized the use_the used paper?Yes, already.Awe make of Bwhich we makeCfor our making Dfor us to make答案：Amake use of中的use用作先行詞。8Would you like to go to the dinner party on Saturday?Thank you. Id love to，_Ill be out of town at the weekend.Abecause BandCso Dbut答案：DId love to與Ill be out of town是矛盾的兩種情況，所以使用but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折。9Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.There is no_for this while you are on duty.Areason BexcuseCcause Dexplanation答案：B語(yǔ)意背景是“你在值班”，所以“疲勞”沒(méi)有被第二人接受，只是被認(rèn)為“外出吸煙”的第一個(gè)借口(excuse)，不能算作原因(reason)，也不是起因(cause)。explanation“解釋”。10All the preparations for the task_， and were ready to start.Apleted BpleteChad been pleted Dhave been pleted答案：Dand連接兩個(gè)并列句子。and之后使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從時(shí)態(tài)一致角度看應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。.完形填空(xx全國(guó)卷)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 830, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會(huì)) at 930.The nurse had him take a _1_in the waiting area, _2_him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _4_ his watch and decided, since I was _5_busymy patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _7_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _8_. He told me that she had been _9_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _10_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _11_ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _12_ him for five years now. I was _13_， and asked him. “And you _14_ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are？”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back _15_ as he left.Now I _16_ that in marriages, true love is _17_ of all that is. The happiest people dont _18_ have the best of everything; they just _19_ the best of everything they have. _20_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1A.breath BtestCseat Dbreak答案：Ctake a seat“就座，坐下”。護(hù)士讓老人坐下，并告訴他至少40分鐘以后，才會(huì)有大夫給他看病。2A.persuading BpromisingCunderstanding Dtelling答案：D見(jiàn)上題解析。3A.if BbeforeCsince Dafter答案：Bsome timebeforeclause“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后才”。4A.taking off BfixingClooking at Dwinding答案：C我看見(jiàn)老人不停地看“l(fā)ooking at”表。5A.very BalsoCseldom Dnot答案：D既然我現(xiàn)在“不”忙。6A.turn up Bshow offCe on Dgo away答案：A我的病人不會(huì)在約定的時(shí)間“到達(dá)”。turn up作“出現(xiàn)，露面，到達(dá)”解。7A.needed BforgotCagreed Dhappened答案：A老人說(shuō)他“需要”去療養(yǎng)院與“妻子”共進(jìn)早餐。need to do sth“需要做某事”；forget to do sth“忘記做某事”；agree to do sth“同意做某事”；happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。8A.daughter BwifeCmother Dsister答案：B見(jiàn)上題解析。9A.late BwellCaround Dthere答案：D他告訴我，他的妻子已在療養(yǎng)院住了一段時(shí)間。10A.lonely BworriedCdoubtful Dhungry答案：B我問(wèn)他，如果他晚一點(diǎn)兒去療養(yǎng)院，他的妻子是否生氣“angry”。11A.so far BneitherCno longer Dalready答案：C他回答說(shuō)，他的妻子已不知道他是誰(shuí)了。no longer“不再”。12A.recognize BanswerCbelieve Dexpect答案：A他的妻子已經(jīng)五年沒(méi)有認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。recognize“認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出”。13A.moved BdisappointedCsurprised Dsatisfied答案：C老人的一席話讓我吃驚不已。14A.only BthenCthus Dstill答案：D即使她認(rèn)不出你是誰(shuí)，你依然“still”每天早晨去療養(yǎng)院?jiǎn)幔?5A.curiosity BtearsCwords Djudgment答案：Bhold back ones tears “忍住不哭”。16A.realize BsuggestChope Dprove答案：A我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到“realized”，在婚姻方面，真正的愛(ài)就是接受對(duì)方的一切。17A.agreement BexpressionCacceptance Dexhibition答案：Cacceptance“接受，接納”。18A.necessarily BpletelyCnaturally Dfrequently答案：Anot necessarily“不一定”。19A.learn BmakeCfavor Dtry答案：B最幸福的人“未必”擁有所有最好東西，但是他們把所擁有的東西，發(fā)揮到了極致。make the best/most of“充分利用”。20A.Adventure BBeautyCTrust DLife答案：D老人對(duì)失憶的妻子的不離不棄，詮釋了生活的真諦。.閱讀理解The private automobile(私家車)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has bee a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixtynine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirtyeight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobiles is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected(影響)in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenager children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugsor is“showing off”by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲劇). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲劇). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD(Student Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of being an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACars have encouraged the growth of the cities.BCars can bring families together when they go for picnics.CCars have enabled people to live far from their place for work.DCars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.答案：D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可判斷出短文中沒(méi)有提到汽車幫助城市的家庭把自己的孩子送到很遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校。2What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?AParents have paid more attention to their children.BSome organizations have been set up against drunk driving.CMothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.DUniversity students have asked the government to solve the problem.答案：B第三段第五句話“Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving)”說(shuō)明已經(jīng)建立了一些反對(duì)酒后駕車組織來(lái)解決酒后駕車問(wèn)題。3We can infer from the text that_in American.Ait will be more difficult for people to get new carsBparents will not allow their children to have their own carsCthe government will encourage people to use public transportationDcars will still be popular though they have caused many problems答案：D最后一段最后一句“Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.”表明盡管汽車存在很多問(wèn)題，在美國(guó)汽車仍然受到人們的歡迎。.書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和人們生活水平的不斷提高，越來(lái)越多的城市人開(kāi)始買車。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，發(fā)表你的看法。提示：盡管自己有車非常便捷，但越來(lái)越多的私車也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題：交通越來(lái)越擁擠，上下班高峰期堵車現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多；人們不得不建許多停車場(chǎng)；空氣污染和噪音污染愈加嚴(yán)重；需要燃燒更多的燃料；車禍的數(shù)量增多。因此政府應(yīng)限制私家車的數(shù)量，同時(shí)大力改善公共交通，并鼓勵(lì)人們騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車。_參考范文：With the development of the society and the improvement of the conditions of peoples lives, more and more people have their own cars, which can save lots of time and bring a lot of convenience. However, the increase in the number of private cars has also caused some problems.First, it makes traffic heavier and heavier. There are more and more traffic jams than before, especially during the rush hours. Second, as more and more people drive cars, many more parking lots have to be built. In additions, there are more traffic accidents, in which a lot of people have lost their lives. Whats worse, it has caused pollution and energy problems. Air pollution and noise pollution is increasing with more and more people driving cars.Therefore, I think the government should take some measures to limit the number of private cars. Meanwhile, it should do something about the conditions of buses and encourage people to take buses or ride bicycles.