（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2 定語從句（Ⅱ）

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2 定語從句（）（時間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2012·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without _ help I would never have got this far.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich答案B句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠(yuǎn)。whose在定語從句中作關(guān)系代詞，表示“的”，句中先行詞為Professor Smith。whose help在句意上相當(dāng)于“Professor Smith's help”，whose是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句?？忌菀渍`選C，因為只看到了without whom語意上相當(dāng)于without Professor Smith，而忽略了題干中的help。若選C項的話，可去掉題干中的help。牢記定語從句各種引導(dǎo)詞的用法并準(zhǔn)確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。2(2012·重慶卷)Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere答案D句意：導(dǎo)購員是一個溝通能力和銷售能力同樣重要的職位。分析題干可知a position后是一個定語從句，而該從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，即in whichin the positionwhere，故選D。在定語從句中，當(dāng)position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。3(2011·福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _allows them to communicate freely with each other.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dwho答案A考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞atmosphere。4(2010·江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _she would stay for an hour.Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat答案A考查定語從句。句意：這個女孩與她姐姐一起在培訓(xùn)中心上鋼琴課，在那兒她經(jīng)常待上一個小時。where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾at the training centre。5(2010·福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose答案B考查定語從句。句意：Stephen Hawking認(rèn)為地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐漸形成的星球。這是一個由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞planet，根據(jù)句意，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，選B項。6(2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat答案B考查定語從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，和前面的who引導(dǎo)的定語從句并列，共同修飾先行詞children，并且whose在從句中作定語，修飾diet。7(2012·南昌一模)We stayed in a quiet hotel，_Anext to it was a thick woodBnext to which was a thick woodCnext to it there was a thick woodDnext to which a thick wood was答案B考查定語從句和倒裝。句意：我們居住在一個安靜的旅館，它的旁邊是一片茂密的樹林。后半句是定語從句，句中的which代指hotel，從句是倒裝句。8(2012·江南十校聯(lián)考)What does the notice say?All the storytellers should meet at the same hall _won the first three prizes.Awhat Bas Cwho Dwhich答案C考查定語從句。根據(jù)句法，這是個分隔式定語從句，從句“_won the first three prizes”缺少主語，先行詞“All the storytellers”指人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that，且不能省略。9(2012·甘肅二診)It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation _she was unable to speak.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhy答案A此處先行詞是a strange situation，其在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選A。10(2012·福州一檢)Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.Oh，you must have had the case _you were taken for your sister.Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhom答案C考查定語從句。語意表示你肯定有過被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用in which替換。11(2012·西城期末練習(xí))I need to call my friend David _coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.Ain whose Bin thatCwith which Dwith his答案A此處coat與David之間為所屬關(guān)系。句意：我需要給我的朋友David打個電話，昨天我誤穿他的衣服走了。12Where did you get to know your wife?It was in the university _we studied together.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich答案B先行詞是the university，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。13When was it that the exhibition was held?It was on May 5_the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan was honored.Awhen Bwhat Cwhich Dthat答案AMay 5作先行詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用when或on which，答案選A項。14The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _help is needed.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where，相當(dāng)于in which。15The poor student，_and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，is admitted by Peking University.Aall of which books Ball of his booksCwhose all books Dall of whose books答案D考查定語從句。The poor student作先行詞，定語從句相當(dāng)于all of the poor student's books and living expenses are paid by the Hope Project，所以答案選D項。16We hope the measures to control house prices，_are taken by the government，will succeed.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Das答案A考查定語從句。which are taken by the government是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the measures，which在從句中作主語。17The small mountain village_we spent our holiday last month lies in _is now part of Hubei.Awhich；where Bwhere；whatCthat；which Dwhen；which答案B第一空處The small mountain village是先行詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where，第二空處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。18I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions _she stopped working because of ill health.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich答案C考查定語從句。句意：我記得，她很少會因為身體差而停止工作。occasion在句中表示時間概念，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)后面的定語從句。19There is a big garden in the residential buildings，_ actually has become a good place for people to meet and communicate.Awhere Bin which Cwhich Dthat答案C考查定語從句?？仗幩诘木渥邮欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞garden，which在從句中作主語。20There is no experience you can have _is more exciting than skating on real ice.Aof which Bwhat Cthat Dwith whom答案Cexperience作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞被no修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21address(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting._22admit(熟義：v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students. _23against(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall._24age(熟義：n.年齡)Worry aged him rapidly._25aggressive(熟義：adj.好斗的，侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive._26air(熟義：n.空氣)Don't air your troubles too often._27affect(熟義：vt.影響)The insect can produce a kind of chemical which can affect the mosquitos._答案21.vt.向發(fā)表演說；直接向說話22.v.容納23.prep.映襯24.v.(使)變老25.adj.進(jìn)取的26.v.抒發(fā)，傾訴；播送27.vt.侵襲