(江蘇專(zhuān)用)高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻考點(diǎn)(高頻 規(guī)律 技巧)小試身手 B4(4.1)代詞
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(江蘇專(zhuān)用)高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻考點(diǎn)(高頻 規(guī)律 技巧)小試身手 B4(4.1)代詞
B4 代詞熱點(diǎn)4·1.單項(xiàng)填空(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _almost an overcoat for her.Athem Bher Citself Dherself答案C句意:讓人吃驚的是,蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)下垂至膝蓋以下,好像成了她的一件外衣。本題考查代詞的用法。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代Susan's beautiful hair,因?yàn)閔air為不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除A項(xiàng);由題干中的主語(yǔ)Susan's beautiful hair及后面的for her可推斷設(shè)空處不能指“人”,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);itself在此處指代頭發(fā),故選項(xiàng)C為答案。(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _Athem Bthose Cit Dthat答案Crate用單數(shù)表示“率”,因此不能用them和those; that用來(lái)指代不可數(shù)名詞且常和介詞短語(yǔ)搭配,不符合題意;it就是指the employment rate。句意:由于地方政府的努力,大城市的就業(yè)率在持續(xù)上升。故選C項(xiàng)。(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _when I was a baby.Ahim Bhis Cme Dmine答案C根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配take a photo/picture of sb(給某人照相)以及后面從句的主語(yǔ)可知,應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。Mike, you don't seem to be quite _today.Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.Aitself Byourself Cyou Dourselves答案Bbe oneself譯為某人處于正常狀態(tài),固定用法。故選B。(上海春季卷)Treat _to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.Aone Boneself Cyou Dyourself答案D祈使句的主語(yǔ)是you,所以要用yourself。反身代詞是表示“自己,本身,親自”意義的代詞。反身代詞表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者將動(dòng)作反射到自己身上,即句子的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)指的是同一對(duì)象。反身代詞在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等成分。(福建卷)Who called me this morning when I was out?A man calling _Robert.Ahis Bhimself Chis D不填答案B反身代詞作calling的賓語(yǔ),反身代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)表示稱(chēng)自己為Robert。calling的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a man,所以要用himself。him作賓語(yǔ)表示稱(chēng)另外一個(gè)人Robert。(重慶卷)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't imagine _ grown up.Amy Bmine Cmyself Dme答案Dme是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是she,所以不能用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。(北京春季卷)There at the door stood a girl about the same height _Aas me Bas mine Cwith mine Dwith me答案Bthe same常與as連用,構(gòu)成the same as,表示“與相同”。所比較的是某人的身高,要用名詞性物主代詞mine。(2009·湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _themselves and solve their problems _themselves.Ato; by Bby; to Cfor; to Din; on答案A句意:大部分美國(guó)人愿意有問(wèn)題自己擔(dān),并且靠自己來(lái)解決。keep.to oneself不把告訴別人;by后接反身代詞則表示“靠自己”。.用含反身代詞的介詞短語(yǔ)完成下列句子The machine will start _in a few seconds.The money _meant nothing to them.When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table _He is not _today.When he woke up, he found _ was in hospital.The food was on the table and no one was there, so he ate it_答案of itselfin itselfto myselfhimselfhimselfto himself,