（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復習 語法對點強化訓練20 名詞

強化訓練20名詞（）（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Beyonce，a leading _ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.Astatue Bfigure Cbrand Dattraction答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：Beyonce是音樂界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一個女兒。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。2(2012·濰坊模擬)If you don't work hard，it will be of no _ for others to help you.Asympathy Bsignificance Crelation Dsign答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，別人幫助你也無濟于事。significance表示“重要性；意義”，符合句意。3(2012·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude Bimpression Cappreciation Dexpression答案D考查名詞辨析。句意：我給護士送去一大束鮮花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的變形。C項若能與題干構(gòu)成an appreciation of her taking good care of.結(jié)構(gòu)，也可當選。4(2012·銀川一中4月月考)These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.It's no _ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.Awonder Bproblem Cdoubt Dquestion答案A考查名詞辨析。句意：這些日子他為了在接下來的月考中取得好分數(shù)熬到很晚。難怪他每天看起來都很累，上課時好像都能睡著。it's no wonder that“難怪”，符合句意。5(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct_Asolution Btarget Cmeasure Dfunction答案A從語意知“他們并沒有給你任何直接的解決方法”，所以選A項solution“解決方法，解決方案”。target表示“目標”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都與語意不符。6Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _building.Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter答案D獨自遠足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項不符合題意。7Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry.This is not the right _to invite me.I am too tired to walk.Amoment Bsituation Cplace Dchance答案A我們出去走走吧？對不起，真不湊巧(真不是邀請我的時刻)，我太累了不能走了。此處moment為“時刻”的意思。8(2012·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any _Acommitments BcompromisesCrequirements Dpresentations答案A句意：他現(xiàn)在還不想結(jié)婚，因為他還沒有準備好作出承諾。結(jié)合語意可知，應選A項，表示“承諾”。9(2012·浙江省新高考一次聯(lián)考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an _to talk at length about the case.Aappointment Bevent Cincident Doccasion答案Dappointment約定；event事件；incident嚴重事件；occasion時機，場合。句意：警察在葬禮上發(fā)現(xiàn)了證人，但那不是詳細討論案子的場合。10(2012·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor _following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dstorage答案Bshortage意為“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春節(jié)之后，廣東的很多公司面臨嚴重的用工荒。11(2012·寧波十校聯(lián)考)I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.Is that a _？I wish you would not disappoint me.Adecision Bpresentation Cpreference Dpromise答案D由語境可知第一個人要給第二個人買輛自行車作為生日禮物，故空處應是promise“許諾，承諾”。12(2012·湖北省八校二次聯(lián)考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest _of people in China today.Aconcern BinfluenceCinvolvement Doccupation答案Aconcern擔心，憂慮；influence影響；involvement參與；occupation職業(yè)。句意：上漲的房價和高收入稅率已經(jīng)成為當今中國人最擔心的事。13(2012·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.Aconscience BcompetenceCconservation Dconvenience答案Bconscience良心；competence能力；conservation保護；convenience便利。句意：通過三年努力工作，他的知識和能力最后在學校得到認可。14May I have these nice cookies?You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your _.Aattraction BappreciationCappetite Dfavorite答案C由語境可知，第二個說話人建議對方最好不要在飯前吃曲奇餅干，因為這會破壞胃口。因此應選C項，表示“胃口”。15Isn't it getting dark earlier tonight?I think so.I see _is on already.Athe street light Bthe light of the streetCthe street's light Dthe light street答案A表示時間、地點、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語，修飾另一名詞。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如：government office(政府辦公室)；history lesson(歷史課)；women drivers(女司機)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(會議室)等。16Despite such a big difference in _towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight答案C該題四個選項中，只有C項attitude常常與介詞towards連用。句意：雖然西方人和中國人在飲食態(tài)度上有很大的差別，但毫無疑問西方人認為中國的食物很特別。17He found a lot of _were _Apassers­by；grown­ups Bpasser­bys；growns­upCpasser­bys；grown­ups Dpassers­by；growns­up答案A合成名詞的復數(shù)形式通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復數(shù)，如：lookers­on旁觀者；如果沒有主體名詞，就在最后一個詞上加復數(shù)詞尾，如：grown­ups成人。18His _to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination BinspirationCambition Dpromotion答案C句意：他想成為一名飛行員的抱負因視力不好而未能實現(xiàn)。destination目的地；inspiration靈感；ambition抱負，雄心；promotion提升。19What would you give me in _for my cellphone?My MP5.Is it a deal?Areward Breturn Cpreparation Dexchange答案Din exchange for用交換。根據(jù)“我給你我的手機，那你給我什么作為交換呢？”及答語中的“Is it a deal？”可知選D。20When the bell rang announcing the end of class，students came out_Aby twos and threes Bby two and threeCby two or three Dby twos or threes答案Aby/in twos and threes意為“三三兩兩地”，是固定短語。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21outspoken(熟義：adj.直率的；坦誠的)She was very outspoken about her wish to be married._22paragraph(熟義：n.段落)There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper._23part(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions._24particular(熟義：adj.尤其；特別)She is particular about what she wears._25pay(熟義：v.付錢)He says farming doesn't pay these days._26plant(熟義：n.植物；工廠)plant a field/a garden/an area._plant his feet to the spot plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)27pick up(熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到(情報，知識)；康復；增加(速度)Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day._The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time._ 答案21.adj.直言不諱的22.n.(報紙上的)短篇報道23.v.分手；放棄；賣掉 24.adj.(過分)講究的，挑剔的25.vi.合算26.v.在地方種植；安置；安插 27.用車接某人；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)