2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊(cè) 語法總結(jié) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).doc

2019-2020年高中英語 第二冊(cè) 語法總結(jié) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1構(gòu)成：is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞2功能：（1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?. Dont you think you eat too much? Youre putting on weight.?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.（2）表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?. He is taking physics this semester.?. We are preparing for our final examination this week.（3）go, e, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。?. Look! The bus is ing. 看！車來了！?. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.?. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.（4）與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有感情色彩：贊賞或厭惡。?. He is always thinking of others.（他總是想著別人。）?. The boy is continually making noises.（這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。）?. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.（老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。）（5）下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。（此條戒律請(qǐng)背 10遍?。゜elieve（相信），doubt（懷疑），see（看見），hear（聽見） ，know（知道），understand （理解），belong（屬于），think（認(rèn)為），consider（認(rèn)為），feel（覺得），look（看起來）， seem（看上去），show（顯示），mind（介意），have（有），sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）， require（要求），possess（擁有），care（關(guān)心），like（喜歡），hate（討厭），love（喜愛）， detest（憎恨），desire（意欲）【簡單記憶】 永遠(yuǎn)不要說Im believing.或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點(diǎn)說，這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加-ing. 可怕的是：我們?cè)趯懽骷翱谡Z中常犯此類大錯(cuò)！ 注意：have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里have意為“舉行”；think意為“考慮”。測試精編1. How can you _ If you are not _ ?A. listening / hearing B. hear / listeningC. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to2.The girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.A. will finish B. is finishingC. had finished D. finishes3. Those who have applied for the post_ in the office.（此題超前）A. are being interviewed B. are interviewingC. interviewing D. to be interviewing4. The old scientist _ to do more for the country.A. is wishing B. has been wishingC. wishes D. has been wished5. If he _, dont wake him up.A. still sleeps B. is still sleepingC. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦(*_*) 嘻嘻）KEYS1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B