2021年安徽宿州中考英語試題及答案

2021年安徽宿州中考英語試題及答案注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120 分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2全卷包括 “試題卷”(8頁(yè))和“答題卡”(2頁(yè))兩部分。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共四大題，滿20分).短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. What does the man want to have?2. What sport does Gorge like?3. Haw did Ton go to school this morning?A. By bus B. On foot C By bike4. What time is it now?A. 8: 15. B.8: 30. C.8: 45.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patients. C. Guide and tourist. 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6. What colour is the mans shirt?A. Grey. B. Black. C. White.7. Where does the conversation probably take Place?A. In a shop. B. In an office. C In a restaurant聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy9. What does the man want to buy for his mother?A. A scarf. B. A watch C. A hat10. When will the man probably take a part-time job?A. This weekend. B. This winter vacation. C This summer vacation. 短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11. How long did the competition last?A. Two days B. Thee days C. Five days12. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?A. Because he didnt sleep well.B. Because he didnt have enough time.c. Because he didnt know how to prepare for it.13. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?A. His mother B. His classmates C His teacher14. Where did Li Hua get information for the speech?A. On TV B. On the Internet C. In a book15. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?A Surprised. B. Proud. C. Happy. IV. 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Ways to show 16Give small 17 That connects you and other.Encourage others.That gives to them 18 .Offer to help.That means you are a 19 person.Ask for advice.That makes people feel you 20 them第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V. 單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中遇出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳透項(xiàng)。21. We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A. value B. change C. make D. win22. The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A. patiently B. quickly C bravely D. suddenly3.一The Chinese language is more and more popular.-Exactly! Its becoming language skill in the international community.A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional24. Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.A. in B. for C. against D. between25.一Have you ever heard"A thousand mile journey begins with the first “?一Yes, Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. class B. step C. break D. exam26. Every student is suppose to_ a sporting activity for a healthy life.A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up27. -Our computer is working again!-Yes, Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing28.一Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A. why B. how C. whether D. where29一Your village is really beautiful!-Thank you. _ all the villages here have takes on a new look.A For example B.In fact C First of all D. As a result30.一What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.- . I feel the same.A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Thars trueVI. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所始的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 31 to go to China one day.Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance lo study 32 . There was a programme study Asian cheater arts either in China or in India. I 33 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 34 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 35 lessons -the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate(感激)this chance to 36 the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 37 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 38 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 39 . so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 40 an art center to teach Beijing Opera, Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.31. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed32.A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online33.A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued34. A. until B. though C. unless D. because35. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social36. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate37. A influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled38. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot39. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems40. A. kept off B. broken into C pointed out D. set upBIt is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less Surprisingly, a number of animals 41 this ability too. They will 42 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 43 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 44 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 45 . If a predator (掠食動(dòng)物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, its safer to join the 46 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 47 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 48 is not an advantage.Also, the ability to do simple 49 is a sure thing for some animals. They 50 the difference between one, two, and three.Some others can count much higher than three.41.A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate42. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave43. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct44. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find45. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise46. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter47. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record48. A. age B. number C. time D. speed49. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming50. A. mix B.like C.ask D. knowJU.A 11IA1第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: What are you reading, Linda?B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.A: 51 B: Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Robinson like?B: 52 A: Is the story interesting?B: Sure. 53 I cant stop reading the book.A: 54 B: Of course! Ill bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A: Great. 55 B: It wont take long.A. Can I borrow it?B. L enjoy it so much.C. Whats the book about?D. Whats your favourite book?E. I cant wait to read the book.P. The book is difficult to understand.G. Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties.VI.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIf you have Problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive personwho grows up with elves (精靈). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.Director: David BerenbaumLoyalMeaning: If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.Director: John LasseterDemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.Director: David FrankelTalentedMeaning: If youre talented, you have a naturalAbility to do something well.Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.Director: Niki Caro56. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented.57. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro.58. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language.BMike is graduating (畢業(yè)) from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same time. And hes only12., At his high school science fair, he introduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the "how”and“why" behind things at a very young age. He began to study computer programming at age 5. He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice. He has learned 10 languages.Also, he is improving (提高) another skill: written communication. My idea is no use to anyone if l cant express it," he explained."Mike does well in all subjects,” his mother said "When he has difficulties he will try to find a way out." His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic (非學(xué)業(yè)的) achievements. "They mean much more," his father said.Mike has started two technology companies. And he has a bigger dream for the future. "I really want to make things easier for people,especially the old," Mike explained.“The next, maybe a heath care robot."59. When did Mike start to learn computer programming?A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age10. D. At age12.60. Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?A. To learn another language. B. To make new inventions.C. To better express his ideas. D. To teach himself online.61. What can we learn about Mikes parents?A. They are proud of their son Mike. B. They help Mike with all subjects.C. They care more about Mikes grades. D.They work in the same company.62. What is Mikes bigger dream?A. To be a health care worker. B.To make things easier for people.C. To learn computer knowledge. D. To start two technology companies.CEarly one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鵲) to my home for care.The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage(籠子) Several days later his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered I decided to drive him to where he was found. When arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. offered my arm. He jumped onto it and locked around. I could see he knew where he was.Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鴯鎢) The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew of across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.63. Who sent the young magpie to the writers home?A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman. C. The writers parents. D. The truck driver.64. What does the underlined word“recovered" mean?A. 康復(fù) B. 求救 C. 挨餓 D. 唱歌65. What is the ending of the story?A. The magpie broke both his wings again.B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail.C. The magpie got together with his parents.D. The magpie returned to the writers home.66. Which of the following best describes the writer?A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky D. Hard-working.DAccording to the finding of a new UN report, the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year. Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons, or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.61% of the food waste is from home cooking. Food services, such as restaurants, produce 26% and groceries (食品雜貨店) and other stores 13% "We thought waste was a problem in rich countries," says Martina Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program."However, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor."Each year, some 690,000,000 people go hungry. At the same time, about 10% of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste. Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution. It is helpful to both people and the planet. By avoiding wasting food, we can save money and time. More importantly, we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources (資源).Then what can we do to stop food waste? Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. Next time, before you throw, think twice!67. Where is most food waste from?A. Home cooking. B. Restaurants. C. Food stores. D. Groceries.68. What is the third paragraph (段落) mainly about?A. How we can protect the Earth. B. Where we shall find resources.C. Why we should avoid food waste. D. What we will do with pollution.69. What is the purpose of the text?A. To collect money. B. To call for action.C. To get some advice. D.To express thanks.EDo you ever give up easily in difficult stations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great abilities, like Batman (蝙蝠俠). It will help you feel strong. You will not give up easily and will probably do better. This is called the Batman Effect (效應(yīng))In a study, researchers gave three groups six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer. In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking themselves, “Am I working hard?" In Group Two, the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person一as in“Is Sam working hard?" And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves "Is Batman working hard?" Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect ? Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing If youre facing a personal difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If youre running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner. In this way, you can become a little more like the person you wish to be.70. Who took part in the study? A. Sams family B. Difficult persons.C. Computer makers. D. Six-year-old children71. How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?A. By joining a group. B. By talking with a family member.C. By answering questions. D. By imagining himself as a top runner.72. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the text?A. Go and do research! B. Come and complete tasks!C. I can do it! Im Batman! D. You can help! Youre a helper!閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FOnce, there loved a wise man. His son, however, had no goal(目標(biāo)) in life and wasnt happypAs the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said,“I want you to go and find a treasure."The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked,“How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?"“of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back."Nice things are always there," the father smiled "My son, I want you to have a goal. If you dont have a goal, you wont set out.But if the goal is the only hing in your mind, youll miss something nice and wont be happy. So remember: Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well".73. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超過10個(gè)詞) 74. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超過5個(gè)詞) 75. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超過I5個(gè)詞) 第四部分 寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX. 單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76. Our success lies in working together as a t . (團(tuán)隊(duì))77. Lucy often v (看望) her grandparents in her spare time.78. Everyone can be a h (英雄) in ralising the Chinese Dream.79. My English teacher always wears a s (甜美的) smile in class.80. With the development of technology, s (太空) travel will be a common thing.X. 書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分20分)假定你是李華，曾用攢下來的零花錢做了一件有意義的事并受到家人表?yè)P(yáng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.事情經(jīng)過；2.個(gè)人感悟。注意:1.詞數(shù)80 100；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.短文題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯: pocket money (n.零花錢); meaningful (d.有意義的)Once I Was Praised 英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分 聽力理解-.1-5. BCAAB 6- 10. CABBC 11 15. BCCBCIV. 16. love 17. gifts 18. hope 19. warm 20. trust評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 1- 20題每小題1分。16- 20題中的單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤可酌情扣分。第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.21 25. AACBB 26 30. DACBD評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 21 30題每小題1分。VI. 31 35. DCBDB 36 40. AACCD 41一45. ACBDA 46- 50. BCBAD評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 31- 50題每小題1分。第三部分 閱讀理解VII.5155. CGBAE評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 51 s5題每小題1分。VIII. 56 60. DBDAC 61 65. ABBAC 66 70. BACBD 71 72. DC73. Because he had no goal in life and wasnt happy.74. He thought/found everything was nice.75. Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 56 75題每小題2分。(73 75題意對(duì)即可。)第四部分IX. 76. team 77. visits /visited 78.hero 79. sweet 80. space評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 76 80題每小題1分。X. One possible versionOnce I Was PraisedOnce I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money.One day, I happened to know some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didnt have enough books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and gave them away to the school. My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing.I believe that every lite bit helps. I will continue to do what I can to help oth