（課標(biāo)通用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題

Unit 1 Great scientists.閱讀理解2017·石家莊二模If you watch British television on March 15，you might be surprised to see celebrities(名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But don't worry.They're not mad.It's all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day. Founded in 1985 by two British comedians，the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example，UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction，which the band produced for the event.Britons don't just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year，but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes，books and household goods just like any other shop except that it's all secondhand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple：Anybody who has things they don't want anymore can donate them to a charity shop，where they are checked for damage，cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant，but for shoppers who have less spending money，it has been a welcome option.Now，shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them.” said Anne Marie，a 19­year­old from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop，why not go inside？Who knows，you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better，you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.1Why did Cameron appear in One Direction's music video?ATo earn a living.BTo support the band.CTo help raising money.DTo entertain the audience.2Where are the goods of charity shops from?ALocal bands. BPeople's donation.CBritish comedians. DThe UK government.3What's Anne Marie's attitude to charity shops?AFavorable. BParticular.CDoubtful. DDisapproving.4What is the text mainly about?ARed Nose Day. BBritish celebrities.CCharity in Britain. DSecondhand shops.答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文介紹了英國慈善事業(yè)的情況，邀請(qǐng)名人來參與慈善籌款，鼓勵(lì)民眾捐贈(zèng)自己不需要的東西到慈善商店等。1C解析：推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)第二段the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa可知，這一活動(dòng)的目的就是為了籌集資金對(duì)抗英國和非洲的貧窮問題，故選C項(xiàng)。2B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Anybody who has things they don't want anymore can donate them to a charity shop可知，慈善商店的貨物來源于民眾的捐贈(zèng)，故選B項(xiàng)。3A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anne的話It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them.可知，她并不介意這些東西是二手的，穿之前洗洗就行，所以她對(duì)這些慈善商店的東西是喜歡的，故選A項(xiàng)。4C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要是關(guān)于英國的慈善事業(yè)，介紹了慈善募捐和慈善商店，故選C項(xiàng)。.閱讀填空2017·江西都昌一中二模It's 9 am.，the morning rush hour in Toronto.A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly.Several passers­by stop to help the man.One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911，the emergency number._1_Within ten minutes，the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for life­saving treatment.This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities.Over the years，cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies._2_But none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield(讓路)to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets.In fact，it's against the law for drivers not to yield.To yield means to give away or，more specifically，to get out of the way._3_As yet，China doesn't have any specific laws that require drivers to yield，whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehicles._4_Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance's siren.In Canada，failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of $ 400­$ 2,000 and reduction of three points off your license.That's for a first offense._5_This punishment is severe because lives are in danger.AIt has resulted in many lives being saved.BA second offense results in a bigger fine，the loss of your driver's license for two years and a possible jail sentence.CIt saves lives and，who knows，someday it may save your own.DThree minutes later，sirens(警報(bào))are heard in the distance as a police car，an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area.EIt means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass.FRecently，an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic.GSafe driving depends on driver's being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary.答案：1.D解析：根據(jù)前文“One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911，the emergency number.”可知此處應(yīng)該是指警車來了。2A解析：根據(jù)前文“Over the years，cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示結(jié)果，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。3E解析：根據(jù)前文是在解釋“To yield means to give away or，more specifically，to get out of the way.”此處是在做進(jìn)一步的解釋。4F解析：根據(jù)前文提到“China doesn't have any specific laws that require drivers to yield，.，”所以此處是給出一個(gè)具體的例子。與下文中的描述相呼應(yīng)。5B解析：根據(jù)前文“That's for a first offense.”可知此處指的是a second offense。.語法填空2017·山西考前質(zhì)檢Art improves our lives by directly or indirectly lifting the spirits of individuals,1._(create) unity and social harmony.Art creates 2._(aware) of social issues.Art may express and reflect the 3._(religion)，political and economical aspects of cultures.Art 4._(be) and can be whatever a culture says it is，or whatever people want it to be.5._involves all people，those 6._come up with the idea of the work，perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials，and people who make up the audience for the work.Art usually appears 7._the form of diverse architecture，body decoration，clothing manufacture，and memorial sculptures.Art copies the natural world.It gives order to the world and strength to human life.Art is 8._means of communication.It provides pleasurable experiences along with intellectual wealth.Art also helps us to express our sentimental relations.It can 9._(beauty) surprise，inspire，stimulate imagination，tell stories and record history.10._someone once said，“Art is life.”答案：解題導(dǎo)語本文為說明文。藝術(shù)是社會(huì)生活的反映，它可以振奮人們的士氣，提高社會(huì)凝聚力。1creating解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。根據(jù)空前的逗號(hào)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，又因Art和create是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填creating。2awareness解析：考查名詞。creates是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。故填awareness。3religious解析：考查形容詞。空處與后面的political和economical并列，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填religious。4is解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語Art為單數(shù)名詞且文章整體時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。5It解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)用代詞It代指上文提到的Art。故填I(lǐng)t。6who解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是those，指人，從句中缺少主語。故填who。7in解析：考查固定搭配。in the form of意為“以形式”，為固定搭配。故填in。8a解析：考查冠詞。此處表泛指，藝術(shù)是一種交流的方式。故填a。9beautify解析：考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填beautify。10As解析：考查非限制性定語從句。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，句意為“正如某人說過的”。故填A(yù)s。.短文改錯(cuò)Recently when Li Hua was taking off a bus on his way home，he offered his seat to a woman carried a baby.However，she didn't receive even a reply like “Thanks”，what made him a little bit annoyed.Volunteered to help people in need is a traditionally virtue in China.Everyone has a responsibility to help others.Therefore，do not always expect those you help to reward your kindness.As far as the person who accept help is concerned，it would be polite to express his or her gratitude.Two powerful word like “Thank you” are easy to say and mean a lot.As long as everyone was ready to help others，the world will become beautiful place.