2019-2020年高中英語 Unit18 Beauty語法.剖析.活用 北師大版選修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英語 Unit18 Beauty語法.剖析.活用 北師大版選修6表格1結(jié)構(gòu)作用例句Sb.used to + do sth.意為“過去常常干某事"，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在?？隙ㄊ剑簎sed用于所有人稱否定式：used notusednt用于所有人稱疑問式：used youhethey？等否定疑問式：used you not？usednt you？等其否定式和疑問式也可以用did來構(gòu)成：didnt use to did you use to？ didnt you use to？He used to like symphony；now he enjoys pop songs.他以前喜歡交響樂，現(xiàn)在他喜歡流行音樂。Used you to go swimming every summer when you were boys?小時(shí)候，每到夏天你們都要去游泳嗎？He used to spend every penny he earned on books.過去，他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。People used to believe that the earth was flat.過去，人們總以為地球是扁平的。There used to be 過去常常有某物There used to be a scenic masterpiece on the wall ten years ago. 十前，在這墻上有一個(gè)風(fēng)景畫。be used to + doing： 對已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。I usednt to take a walk but now I am used to walking with my parents. 我過去常常不散步，現(xiàn)在，我習(xí)慣了和父母一起散步。Sth. is used to do sth. 某物被用來做成另一樣?xùn)|西。Wood can be used to make sleighs. 木頭被用來做雪橇。表格2概念和功能種類詞例和例句限定詞用于名詞的前面，限定名詞所指的范圍，表示該名詞是特指還是泛指，是定量還是不定量。冠詞a, an, the形容詞性指示代詞this，that，these，those形容詞性物主代詞my，your，our，his, her, their, its形容詞性不定代詞both，every，much，some，any, a few, a lot of數(shù)詞one，two，；first，second，.；one-third，three-fifths，特指形容詞next，only，etc只能限定單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的限定詞 another，each，neither，either，thewhole，every，aan，one，Ispentthewholemorninglistening a musicaltoday.整個(gè)早上我在聽一張音樂唱片。只能用以限定復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞both，（a）few，many，several，these，those，acoupleof，anumberof，These teapots have been made in Wuxi. 這些茶壺產(chǎn)于無錫。只能限定不可數(shù)名詞much，（a）little，abitof，agreatdealof，anamountof，Ihavemuchpleasureindeclaringthisnewfactoryopen. 我很高興宣布新工廠開業(yè)。既可限定不可數(shù)名詞，又可限定單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞all，any，half，my，your，our。，no，therestof，thesame，some，such，what，this，that， which，whose，the。His conscience troubled him after he took the money. 他拿走了錢以后，他的良心使他不安。既可限定不可數(shù)名詞，又可限定復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞enough，more，most，plentyof，aquantityof，alotof，lotsof，less，He ate a small quantity of rice so that he could s;im. 他吃了少量的米飯,以便能夠瘦身。既可限定單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，又可限定復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞next，last，theother，first，second。Wespentthelastdaysofourholidays.我們度過了假期的最后幾天?；顚W(xué)巧用1.利用括號內(nèi)的單詞填空1)I used to (acpany) by my mother while playing games as a little boy. 2) Mustard is often used to (make) the dishes delicious. 3)I used to (skateboard) in the street, which was dangerous.4)The postmen used to (deliver) letters on foot while now they are used to riding motorcycles. 5)We are used to (hear) the harsh music from the stores out our school. 1.to be acpanied 2.make 3. skateboard 4.deliver 5. hearing2.單項(xiàng)填空1) (全國I, 30)Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, wrong number, There isnt _ Mr. Smith here.A.不填 B. a C. the D. one2) (北京,26)- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard.- You shouldnt put drinks near _ puter.A. the ; 不填 B. the ; a C. a ; 不填 D. a ; a3) (天津,1) We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month.A. the other B. some C. anotherD. other4) (遼寧,21) Of all _reasons for my decision to bee a university professor, my fathers advice was_most important one.A. the; a B. 不填；a C.不填;the D. the; the 5) (浙江,3) -Dont worry if you cant e to _ party. - Ill save _ cake for you.A. the ; someB. a ; much C. the ; anyD. a ; little 6） (浙江,15) We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number of C. plenty ofD. a good many1)B此題考查冠詞用法。句意：你好！我能夠和史密斯先生通話嗎？對不起，你撥錯(cuò)號碼了， 這里沒有沒有一個(gè)叫史密斯先生的人。此處a Mr. Smith是泛指“一個(gè)”史密斯先生。D項(xiàng)one強(qiáng)調(diào)的是數(shù)量，與所給語境不符。2) B此題考查冠詞。句意:我打翻了咖啡杯，它正好落到鍵盤的上面。你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把飲料杯放到一個(gè)電腦附近。keyboard在對話中是雙方所指，所以前面要用定冠詞；而puter屬類指，所以前面要用不定冠詞。3) C 此題考查限定詞的用法。句意：上學(xué)期，我們進(jìn)行了一次野餐，很有趣，因此，讓外面在這個(gè)月在進(jìn)行一次吧。 another “另一，再一”，與可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞連用，表示三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)；the other常與one搭配，構(gòu)成onethe other結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩者中”一個(gè)另一個(gè)”；other與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，表示”另外的，其他的”。4) D此題考查冠詞用法。句意：在所有的我要成為大學(xué)教授的理由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。reason后有定語修飾，所以是特指；形容詞的最高級前用定冠詞。5) A此題考查冠詞。句意：如果你不能到宴會， 你不用擔(dān)心，我會為你留下一些蛋糕。party是雙方都知道的事物，所以用定冠詞the；some少許，一些；much許多，大量的；any常用于疑問句或否定句；little表示否定的意思。6) C此題考查限定詞的用法。句意：我們儲存了足夠的紙張，以防我們用完。too much太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a number ofa good many許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；plenty of足夠的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。