河北中考英語(yǔ)試題解析

2016年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）26. I have _pet cat. It is so cute.A. a B. an C. the D. /26.A27. Thanks for inviting _ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoy it.A. her B. him C. you D. me27.D28. Class, lets see who can spell the most words _ these letters.A. at B. into C. on D. with 28. D29.Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose29.B30. Victories, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time.A. Or B. So C. But D. And 30.A31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _you are!A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny31.B32. Oh no! I _ my book in the lab.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving32.B33. Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing33. A34. The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smelts D. sounds 34.C35. Just go down this road and you _the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see35.D 36.Our team _ another point ! I am sure well win the game.A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting36.B37. I cant tell the exact time . My watch goes a few minutes _.A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer37.B38. Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised38. D39. We need to do some research to _ the answer.A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out 39. A40. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _.A. Where I am going B. how Im going C. Why Im planning D. when Im planning40.BVI 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese (雁)，for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鳴叫）to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 49 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? 50 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!41. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork42. A. look forB. get away from C. wait forD. walk away from43. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly44. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose45. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middle D. on the left46. A. boredB. tiredC. hungryD. thirsty47. A. restB. sleepC. excuseD. result47. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage49. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before50. A. PlayB. TravelC. LiveD. Work41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D . 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ALet me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own. The boy is me, six years ago when I was just 11. The car was small and simple, but in my imagination it was a high-speed racing car, speeding along the race road.It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage (車酌 beside our house. It meant to add something new to our home. When I watched the workmen, I came up with an ideaI would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it. I told my mother and began with my plans. But I couldnt find the right things for making the car, so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing. My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why. 1 explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had, rather than give up.And thats just what I did. I found small pieces of wood in my fathers workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house. When I found a small engine (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)） from one of my old model planes, I added that. The power came from a battery (電池) I found in a box.By the time the garage was finished, so was my car. I called my family together outside the house, started the engine and put the car on the driveway. It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door. My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly. Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things, especially something difficult. Soon I was making plans for my next project: a robot!51. The writer was _when he made the model car. A. a studentB. a driverC. a workmanD. an engineer52. The writer_ making the first planned car. A. gave upB. felt excited about C. was very busyD. spent several days53. To help the writer, his mother_. A. explained the plan to himB. brought him to the workshop C. gave him some suggestionsD. found him some pieces of wood54. By the time the car was finished, _. A. the writer thanked his fatherB. the family was called together C. the writer put it into the houseD. the family began a new project55. What did the writer mainly tell us? A. Keep on doing things to the end.B. Think hard before doing something. C. Always ask for help when in trouble.D. Try the best to find the right things to do.51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A BWelcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we arc here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide，youll find directions to some must-see works in our collectionthe “dont miss” list for the Art Museum. Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鳥瞰圖)below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.56. The passage is a page from _. A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guide D. a picture book57. What can we see in the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum? A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works. C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.58. How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.59. Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A. The “Bridge”.B. Rice Building.C. The Modem Wing.D. Mckinlock Court.60. Where can we see the special artworks? A. On all floors of Rice Building. B. On the second floor of Rice Building. C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building. D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B CIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese arc the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗魯?shù)模﹊n the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?" But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they arc not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.61. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _in the world. A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different62. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often_. A. buys some fruitB. feels like a god C. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea63. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A. Its OK if you smoke here.B. Lets smoke together. C. Sorry, you cant smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.64. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward to D. keep close to65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests way. C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. People should understand cultural differences.61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 筆試部分IX.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成7175題。Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws arc important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system (系統(tǒng)）keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (標(biāo)簽）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!71題完成句子：7273題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題：74題找出并寫下第二段的主題句：75題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。71. People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started _.72. What can people do after reading the information on food labels? _73. When could ice cream make people sick in the example? _74. _75. _ 71. testing food to test food 72. They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices a good choice (about their food). 73. When the truck isnt cleaned /clean (before carrying it). 74. Although food safety systems usually work, these can be problems. 75.但是確保/保證執(zhí)行/遵守/法律/法規(guī)更加重要。但是確保/保證法律/法規(guī)被執(zhí)行/遵守更加重要。 X. 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，文中單詞或用所治單詞的正確形式填空。I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up 76. e_ and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good 77. p_ to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 78. _(easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. _(take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 80. _(good) on a picnic than anywhere else! 76. early 77. place 78. easily 79. took 80. better XI. 基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）A)連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用，每句只須有一處詞形變化。81. picture, is, the, new, three_.82. it, I, yesterday, draw_.83. under the tree, some, there are, child_.84. that man, among, look at, they_.85. popular, a, is, sing, he_.A) 81. The third picture is new. 82. I drew it yesterday./ Yesterday I drew it. 83. There are some children under the tree. 84. Look at that man among them. 85. He is a popular singer. 書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）86.關(guān)于“說英語(yǔ)”問題，李華和他的英語(yǔ)老師Miss Wang持不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀下圖中的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從中選擇一個(gè)角色，按照所給要求寫一篇短文。I dont speak English because my English is poor.Your English is poor because you dont speak English!要 求：(1)用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”補(bǔ)全短文首句：寫出所選角色的觀點(diǎn)，并續(xù)寫理由：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名：調(diào)數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯：shy; make a mistake; believe inI am _One possible version: I am Li Hua. I dont speak English because my English is poor. I find it hard to speak English. I am a little shy and afraid of making a mistake. I always feel nervous when I stand up speaking English in class. Im afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. To tell you the truth, I dont believe in myself. The less I speak, the worse my English is. When my English improves, I will enjoy speaking it.