高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 The environment課件 牛津譯林版必修5.ppt

扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達標卷,考能提升卷,必修5 Unit 2 The environment,話題14 語言學(xué)習(xí)(2) 話題詞匯 【常見單詞】 1practice v& n練習(xí) 2translate v翻譯 3obtain v獲得 4consolidate v鞏固 5review v復(fù)習(xí),6broaden/enlarge v擴大 7standard n標準 8gradually adv.逐漸地 9practical adj.實用的 10complicated adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的,【常見短語】 1have an advantage of有的優(yōu)勢 2be popular with受歡迎 3play a part in在中起作用 4have difficulty in在有困難 5keep informed of了解,經(jīng)典語篇 【寫作要求】 (2012遼寧高考)假定你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。請用英語給出版社的編輯寫一封信，表達你對現(xiàn)在使用的英語教材的看法，內(nèi)容主要包括： 優(yōu)點：1.話題廣泛； 2圖片豐富； 3有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 建議：適當降低詞匯難度。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；,2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Editor， _ _ _ _,【參考范文】 Dear_Editor， As a student reader，I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.These books have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.These topics，I think，are very popular with us students.Whats more，along with the texts there are many beautiful and,colorful pictures，which can help us understand English better.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions，which are hard for us.Therefore，Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones. Best regards， Li Hua,一試身手 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1將句型合為一個復(fù)合句。 _that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history. 2將句型改為包含非謂語動詞的句子。 Even_ have turned out to be interested in the subject.,These books have many advantages，one of which is,the students disliking English,【完成句子】 1在競爭找工作時，會流利說英語的人比不會說英語的人有優(yōu)勢。 In the competition for a job，_ _ .,the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot,2當我在國外時，我和當?shù)厝私涣饔行├щy。 _with the locals when I was abroad. 3英語在國際合作中起著重要作用。 English _.,I had some difficulty in communicating,plays an important part in the international cooperation,一、單詞速覽 1_ n& vi. 辯論；爭論，討論 2 _ vt.& vi. 回收利用 3 _ n. 看法；信念 4 _ n. 數(shù)量 5 _ n. 到來，抵達；到達者 6 _ adv. 非法地 7 _ vt. 使印象深刻,debate,recycle,belief,quantity,arrival,illegally,impress,8_ vi. 沖突，抵觸 n. 沖突；矛盾 9_ vt.& vi. 減少 n. 減少 10_ n. 措施，方法；尺度 vt. 測量；估量，判定 11_ n. 洪水；大批，大量 vt. & vi. 泛濫；淹沒；大量涌入 12_ n. 范圍；一系列；山脈 vi. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；排列，排序,conflict,decrease,measure,flood,range,13 _ n. 燃料 vt.& vi. 提供燃料；加油 14 _ vt. 吸收；理解；使全神貫注 15 _ n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé) _ adj. 負責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的 _ adv. 負責(zé)地，可信賴地 16_ adj. 環(huán)境的 _ n. 環(huán)境，外界 _ adv. 有關(guān)環(huán)境方面,fuel,absorb,responsibility,responsible,responsibly,environmental,environment,environmentally,17_ vt.& vi. 經(jīng)營；動手術(shù) _ n. 經(jīng)營者；操作員 _ n. 操作；經(jīng)營 18_ vt. 欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會 _ adj. 感激的；賞識的 _ n. 欣賞，鑒別 19_ adj. 電的，用電的 _ n. 電力；電流 _ n. 電工；電氣技師,operate,operator,operation,appreciate,appreciative,appreciation,electrical,electricity,electrician,20_ vt. 消耗，耗費；消費 _ n. 消費者；用戶，顧客 21_ adj. 專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的 _ adv. 特別，尤其,consume,consumer,particular,particularly,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在19.electrical一詞中出現(xiàn)了形容詞后綴?！癷cal”同“ic”一樣附加在名詞或詞干后構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“的”、“似的 ”、“與有關(guān)的”，如physical，political，practical，technical等。有些形容詞的詞尾可能是“ic”和“ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但這不是說兩者就沒有任何區(qū)別。一般來說，詞尾“ic”與詞根的關(guān)系比較密切，而詞尾“ical”與詞根的關(guān)系比較含糊，一般作 “與有關(guān)的”解。請比較：an electric light(電燈)，electrical engineering(電氣工程)；historic意為“歷史上有名的”，historical則意為“關(guān)于歷史的”。以“ic”結(jié)尾的形容詞，其相應(yīng)副詞 則往往是加ally。,二、短語快譯 1 _ 自由發(fā)言 2 _ 減少，削減，縮減 3 _ 四處打聽 4 _ 用盡 5 _ 撿起，收拾 6 _ 打掃(或清除)干凈 7 _ 找出，挑選,open the floor,cut back/down on,ask around,use up/run out (of),pick up,clean up,pick out,8_依賴提供 9. _把置于危險之地 10_ 進行中 11_ 關(guān)于，至于 12_把歸咎于 13. _ 排放 14_ 尤其，特別 15_ 盡自己的職責(zé),rely on.for.,put.in danger,under way,in/with regard to,blame.on.,let off,in particular,do ones part,三、句式構(gòu)建 1介詞短語置于句首要用完全倒裝的形式 _Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant. 今天我們請來了兩位嘉賓，一位是來自綠色地球協(xié)會的林水清女士，另一位是商業(yè)發(fā)展顧問錢力偉先生。 2the way (that/in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句 First I am talking to you today about _vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.我今天首先要談的是化學(xué)廢物如何破壞世界上的大片區(qū)域。,With me are,the way,3“倍數(shù)what從句”表達法 The worlds population has grown by _ _.目前的世界人口與1800年相比已經(jīng)增長到那時的六倍多。 4belief/idea/news/question/fact etc.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 People often have this _ _ ，but this does not have to be true.人們常常認為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對環(huán)境有害，但這不一定是正確的。,six times what it was in 1800,belief that development is bad for the environment,5“do動詞”表強調(diào) However，I _ that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.但是，我非常贊同我們應(yīng)該更多地利用回收材料制作產(chǎn)品，減少原材料的使用，因為原材料的供應(yīng)正變得越來越緊張。,do agree,解析8個考綱單詞 1debate n& vi.辯論；爭論，討論 (教材P22)Todays debate question is，“The economy or the environmentmust we choose？”今天辯論的話題是“要經(jīng)濟還是環(huán)境我們必須做出選擇嗎？”,(1)debate on/about. 就辯論 debate with sb.about sth. 和某人就某事討論 debate doing/whether to do sth. 考慮是否做某事 (2)have a debate 進行討論 open/close a debate 開始/終止辯論 under debate 在討論中,Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best. 至今在新加坡還有一種關(guān)于哪種英語最好的爭論。 He debated_buying a new car，but didnt in the end. 他思量很久是否買輛新汽車，但最后還是沒買。 The committee will debate_whether_to lower the age of club membership to 16.委員會將討論是否將參加俱樂部的年齡限制放寬到16歲。 Which of them has more musical talent is open_to_debate.他們之中誰更有音樂天賦還沒有定論。,2quantity n數(shù)量 (教材P23)Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.林小姐建議我們?yōu)榱苏拳h(huán)境，應(yīng)該減少生產(chǎn)數(shù)量。 quantity of 的數(shù)量 in quantity/quantities 大量地 a large /great/small quantity of (接可數(shù)或不可數(shù))大量的；少量的 quantities of (接可數(shù)或不可數(shù))許多,(牛津P1406)Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 大宗購物比較便宜。 The factory turns out a large quantity of paper products.這家工廠生產(chǎn)大量的紙制品。 A_large_quantity_of/Large_quantities_of apples were sent to the area which was flooded. 大批蘋果被送往洪水淹沒的地區(qū)。 List the given information and the unknown quantities.列出給定數(shù)據(jù)和未知量。,3conflict vi.沖突，抵觸；爭執(zhí)n.沖突；戰(zhàn)斗；矛盾 (教材P31)Many people think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other. 許多人認為，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護相互沖突。 (1)conflict with 沖突；與抵觸 (2)in conflict with 和沖突 in conflict 有矛盾；不一致 come into conflict with 與沖突,(牛津P349)These results conflict with earlier findings.這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。 It is a statement in_conflict_with other evidence. 這一陳述與其他證詞不一致。 John often comes_into_conflict_with his boss. 約翰經(jīng)常和他的老板發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。,4impress vt.使印象深刻，壓印，蓋??；使銘記，使牢記vi.給人留下印象，使人注意 (2013新課標全國卷)Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. 當被問到他們?yōu)槭裁慈鲋e時，最常見的理由就是給他們與之談話的人留下深刻的印象。,(1)be impressed by/with 被打動；對有深刻印象 impress sth. on ones mind/memory 把某事銘記在心 impress sth. on/upon sb.；impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人銘記某事 impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢記某事 (2)impression n. 印象 make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory 給某人留下深刻的印象,Im deeply impressed by what Ive seen and heard during this visit. 這次訪問中的所見所聞給我留下了深刻的印象。 The teacher impressed_on his students the importance of making notes in class. 老師讓學(xué)生銘記課堂上做筆記的重要性。 A thousand words will not leave_so_deep_ an_impression as one deed. 千言萬語不如一個行動。,高考鏈接 (2012山東高考)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. Aexpression Battention Csatisfaction Dimpression,【解析】 首先了解四個選項的意思。A項表示“表情，表達，詞語”；B項表示“注意(力)，專心，關(guān)注”；C項表示“滿意，滿足”；D項表示“印象”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可推知這是“我”對他的“印象”。句意：他給我的第一印象就是，他是一個和善且關(guān)心別人的年輕人。 【答案】 D,5measure n措施，方法；尺度；尺寸 v測量；權(quán)衡 (教材P33)The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.該中心擁有300多位科學(xué)家，他們致力于尋找能防止沙漠化的方法。 (1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth.to ones measure 依照尺寸做某物 (2)measure . by . 用來衡量 measure sb. for . 為某人量尺寸 【溫馨提示】 measure表示“(測量后)有長(寬、高、大等)”時為連系動詞，主動形式表示被動意思。,They call on people and the government to take_measures to fight against it. 他們號召人們和政府采取措施反對它(光污染)。 I want the suit made to his own measure. 我想要這套西裝照他自己的尺寸做。 Life is measured_by thought and action, not by time. 生命的價值是用思想和行為來衡量的，而不是壽命的長短。,6range n(變動)范圍；一系列；山脈；射程 vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；排列，排序 (教材P38)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.對于在河中或沿河流生存的大范圍的魚和野生動物也不是個好消息。 (1)in/within the range of 在范圍內(nèi) out of/beyond the range of 超出的范圍 a (wide) range of 一系列；一套 (2) range from.to. 從到變化 range between.and. 在和范圍內(nèi)變動,(牛津P1422)There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. 將會有0到3個百分點的增長速度。 The word is beyond_the_range_of middleschool vocabulary.這個詞超出了中學(xué)生的詞匯量范圍。 She has had a number of different jobs，ranging_from_chef to swimming instructor. 她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。,7appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感激；領(lǐng)會，理解 (教材P38)The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.中國政府和人民為保護這條備受喜愛的河流付出的努力在不遠的將來必會受到贊賞。 appreciate sb./sth. 欣賞；高度評價；理解 appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果我將不勝感激,I would appreciate it greatly if you can take action at once.如果你能立即采取行動，我將不勝感激。 I would appreciate_your_calling back this afternoon. 如果今天下午你能打來電話我將會非常感激。,8absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注 (教材P39)Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后但同樣重要的是，你可以種一棵樹，因為樹木吸收空氣中的二氧化碳來制造氧氣。 absorb.into 吸收；把并入 be absorbed in/into (doing) sth. 專心于,When deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 他常常聚精會神地工作，這時他會廢寢忘食。 The small firms were_absorbed_into_large cartels. 這些小公司被大企業(yè)聯(lián)盟兼并了。 So_absorbed_in_watching the car passing by，he didnt notice his friends coming.如此專心地注視著那輛車從他身邊開過，他沒有注意到朋友們來了。,單詞對點集訓(xùn) 單項填空 1(2014安徽示范高中模擬)What _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there? Well，I think what _ me most was the friendliness of the people there. Aimpression; impressed Bwas impressed; impressed Cwas impressed on; impressing Dhad impressed; was impressed,【解析】 leave sb.a(n)impression給某人留下印象；what impressed sb.most was.給某人印象最深的是。 【答案】 A,2(2014池州一中模擬)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year. Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 【解析】 “quantities of” 不論修飾可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞均用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且earth與wash away之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。 【答案】 D,3She _ with her roommate about who should do the housework last night，but she didnt think it was her fault. Adiscussed Bdebated Cargued Dquarrelled 【解析】 根據(jù)句意“昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰應(yīng)做家務(wù)吵了一架”，這里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就某事與某人發(fā)生口角”。discuss“討論”，為及物動詞，后直接加賓語；debate“辯論”，其賓語常是學(xué)術(shù)性問題；argue“爭辯”，其程度大于quarrel。 【答案】 D,4If we had taken such effective _ much earlier，the river would not be polluted so seriously now. Atreasures Befforts Cmeasures Dactions 【解析】 句意：如果我們早點兒采取這樣有效的措施，這條河現(xiàn)在也不會污染得這么嚴重了。take measures 意為“采取措施”，符合句意。 【答案】 C,5Nobody will be _ about what he eats in time of great hunger. Aspecial Bparticular Cunusual Despecial 【解析】 句意：在大饑荒年代沒人會挑剔他吃的食物。A項“專門的，特殊的”；B項“挑剔的”，be particular about “對挑剔”；C項“與眾不同的”；D項“特別的”。故B項正確。 【答案】 B,6There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head，and you could almost watch this _ going on. Afriendship Bfight Cconflict Dcontact 【解析】 句意：這似乎是他內(nèi)心與頭腦之間的戰(zhàn)爭，你幾乎可以看得到這種沖突在持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意，不可能是friendship(友誼)與contact (接觸)，而fight表示“戰(zhàn)斗”，也不符合句意。只有conflict 有“沖突”的意思，符合句意。 【答案】 C,7This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. Acircle Brange Carea Ddivision 【解析】 wide range of意為“大范圍的，多樣的”，circle圈；area地區(qū)；division分割。 【答案】 B,8Its raining hard.I would appreciate _ if you might let me share the umbrella with you. Athis Bthat Cit Dyou 【解析】 考查固定搭配。I would/will appreciate it if.意思是“如果你的話我會非常感激你的”。 【答案】 C,9The student _ in the games on the MP4 during class didnt notice his teacher behind him. Aabsorbing Bto absorb Cbe absorbed Dabsorbed 【解析】 be absorbed in“全神貫注于”，從下半句的語境“沒有注意到老師在他身后”可以看出是“全神貫注”。 【答案】 D,10The workmen want to _ the number of working hours and to increase pay. Adecline Bdecrease Craise Dimprove 【解析】 句意：工人想要減少工作時間，增加工資。decline作“下降，衰弱”講，是不及物動詞；decrease作“減少”講，既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，反義詞是increase；raise提高；improve改善。由句意可知，答案為B。 【答案】 B,分析4個高考短語 1cut back on減少，削減，縮減 (教材P22)It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. 試著削減生產(chǎn)量并減少制造和購買物品的數(shù)量是我們的職責(zé)。,cut off 切斷；中斷 cut down 削減；砍倒；刪節(jié) cut in 插嘴；插入 cut out 切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉 cut short 縮短；打斷；縮減 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up 切碎；抨擊 cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷,(2013江蘇高考)If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. 如果氮氣氣泡在骨內(nèi)形成，它們會切斷血液的供應(yīng)。 (牛津P494)She kept cutting_in on our conversation. 我們談話時她老是插嘴。 You can cut_out the unimportant details. 你可以刪掉不重要的細節(jié)。,高考鏈接 (2013陜西高考)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _. Acut out Bcut down Ccut up Dcut off,【解析】 cut out裁剪，戒掉；cut down削減，壓縮，縮減；cut up切碎，切開；cut off切斷，隔斷，斷絕。由語境My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking可知說話者的叔叔并沒有“戒掉”吸煙，從后面的but at least的轉(zhuǎn)折可以得知“他減少了吸煙的量”。因此該題的正確答案為B。句意：我叔叔雖然沒能戒掉吸煙，但是至少他吸得少了。 【答案】 B,2run out (of) 用完，耗盡 (教材P25)What if they run out? 它們用完了怎么辦呢？ run after 追趕；追求 run acrossrun into 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然碰到；穿過,Tom happened to run_across Jennie in the park last Sunday.上星期天湯姆在公園中偶然遇見珍妮。 We cant run_out_of/use_up all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.我們不能把自然資源用光而不給我們的子孫后代留下任何東西。,高考鏈接 (2012重慶高考)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left. Ahave run out Bare running out Chave been run out Dare being run out,【解析】 句意：洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)將要用光了，我們必須在用完之前立即采取行動。由句中before theres none left可知食物還沒有用完，只是將要用完，故可排除表“已用完”的A項，而食物耗盡不用被動形式，故排除C、D兩項；只有B項are running out表“快要耗盡”。 【答案】 B,3pick out 找出，挑選；辨認出；弄明白，領(lǐng)會；使明顯，使突出 (朗文P1534)McNulty was able to pick out her attacker from a police lineup.麥克納爾蒂能從警察排好的一排人中辨認出襲擊她的人。 pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉 pick on 選中；挑出 pick up 拾起；好轉(zhuǎn)，(情況)改進；(無意中)學(xué)會；收聽到；搭載,(牛津P1492)She went over to the crying child and picked her up.她走到啼哭的孩子身邊，把她抱了起來。 Dont pick_off_any of these flowers. 這些花一朵也不要采摘。 Why do you always pick_on_me to do such a difficult task? 你為什么總是挑我做這種困難的工作？,高考鏈接 (2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up,【解析】 本題考查動詞短語辨析。pick up意為“(無意之間、偶然地)學(xué)會”；look up意為“(在書籍中)查找”；put up意為“張貼，搭建”；make up意為“構(gòu)成，編造”。句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會說俄語了他在那兒生活的時間并不長。 【答案】 A,4let off排放；放(炮、煙火等)；免罰；寬恕 (牛津P1002)She was let off with a warning. 她沒被處罰，只是受了個警告。 let.alone 不干涉；聽之任之；更不必說 let.be 不干涉；聽之任之 let.down 使失望；放下 let.go 釋放；松手 let.in 放進來；欺騙 let.out 泄露；放掉(水、氣等)；釋放,He let his son down when he forgot to buy him a present.他忘了給兒子買禮物，令他的兒子很失望。 Its so stuffy here.Open the door and let_in some fresh air.這兒真悶，開開門放進些新鮮空氣來。 Someone has let_out this secret decision to the workers.有人已經(jīng)將這個秘密決定透露給工人了。,高考鏈接 (2014安徽高考)When the sports hero _ at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. Aturned up Bleft off Cmoved on Dgot away,【解析】 本題結(jié)合動詞短語辨析考查語境選詞。句意：當那位體育英雄在我們的宴會上_時，人們都張開雙臂歡迎他。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；leave off停止(做某事)，戒掉；move on出發(fā)，使離開，繼續(xù)前進；get away逃離，外出旅行。體育英雄在宴會上出現(xiàn)(turn up)才能受歡迎，故選A項。 【答案】 A,短語對點集訓(xùn) 單項填空 1This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _ my father. Afind out Bpick out Clook out Dspeak out 【解析】 A項意為“弄清楚(明白)”；C項意為“當心”；D項意為“大聲講”。B項在此句中意為“辨認”。 【答案】 B,2Mary felt quite _ from the outside world，because she couldnt get access to the Internet and couldnt receive any email. Acut down Bcut in Ccut out Dcut off 【解析】 句意：Mary 感覺與外界隔離了，因為她接觸不到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，也收不到任何郵件。cut off“使與外界隔絕”，符合句意。cut down 砍倒， 削減，降低；cut in 插話，插隊； cut out 切去。 【答案】 D,3I enjoy reading all kinds of books in my spare time，Bernard Shaws plays _. Ain common Bin total Cin turn Din particular 【解析】 句意：我業(yè)余時間喜歡讀各種各樣的書，特別是蕭伯納的戲劇。in common 共同；in total總計；in turn依次；in particular尤其，特別。故選D。 【答案】 D,4Though feeling a little frightened，the cat _ a series of loud sounds，scaring the dog away. Aleft out Blet off Cleft behind Dlet out 【解析】 句意：盡管有點害怕，這只貓還是發(fā)出了一連串的大叫聲，把那只狗嚇跑了。let out“發(fā)出，泄露”，符合題意。leave out遺漏，刪去；let off引發(fā)，讓下車；leave behind留下。 【答案】 D,5When can I come for the book? I need it this afternoon. It should be ready by noon.You can _ us. Await on Blook on Crely on Dcall on 【解析】 句意：我什么時候能來拿書？我今天下午就需要。到中午就能準備好。你可以相信我們。rely on sb.相信某人，依賴某人。wait on服侍，伺候；look on看待；call on號召。 【答案】 C,6_ your major，youll have to take general education classes in your first two years of college. AIn spite of BNo matter CRegardless of DWith regard to 【解析】 句意：不管你的專業(yè)是什么，你都要在大學(xué)的前兩年接受普通教育課程。regardless of“不管，不顧”，符合句意。in spite of盡管，不管，不顧；no matter不論怎樣，不要緊；with regard to關(guān)于，至于。 【答案】 C,7There are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to _ poverty. Akeep out Bwipe out Cgive out Drun out 【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。keep out使不進入；wipe out消除；give out發(fā)出；run out用光。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。 【答案】 B,8We must _ the total cost as soon as possible. Acome out Bpick out Cfigure out Dfind out 【解析】 come out發(fā)芽，出版；pick out選出；figure out弄明白，計算出；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。句意：我們必須盡快算出全部的費用。 【答案】 C,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P22)First I am talking to you today about the_way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. 我今天首先要談的是化學(xué)廢物如何破壞世界上的大片區(qū)域。 句法分析：句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，way作先行詞且意為“方式、方法”。,way作先行詞時，定語從句中關(guān)系詞的使用：關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞常用that/in which/不填。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞常用which/that/不填(作賓語)。,I dont like the way in which/that you speak to your parents.我不喜歡你跟你父母說話的方式。(關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語) The way that/which he explained to us was quite simple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。(關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語) The old way that/which used to work well doesnt fit in with the times.曾經(jīng)運作得不錯的那種舊方式現(xiàn)在與時代不符了。(關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語),句型對點集訓(xùn) 單項填空 1At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，_. Athe more I became confused BI became confused more Cthe more confused I became Dthe more confused did I become,【解析】 該題是“the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越”。句意：起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但他越解釋我就越迷惑了。 【答案】 C,2How can I get out of the hotel? Please walk by _ you entered. Athe way Bin the way that Cthe way which Dthe way what 【解析】 the way作先行詞時，后面的連接詞可以是that或in which或不填，排除C、D兩項；B項前有介詞in與空白前的by沖突，故選A。 【答案】 A,3John，who is seventeen this year，usually eats _ his father does.No wonder he is growing taller. Atwice more than as much as Bmore than twice as much as Ctwice as much as more than Dtwice as more than much as 【解析】 考查英語中倍數(shù)的表達法。表示倍數(shù)時，可用“倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞的原級as比較對象”。在倍數(shù)之前還可用 more than，over，less than等修飾語。因此答案為B。 【答案】 B,4(2011遼寧高考)When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. Asince Bwhich Cthat Dbecause 【解析】 考查同位語從句。句意：當戰(zhàn)爭已爆發(fā)的消息傳來時，他決定到軍隊中服役?？崭窈髏he war broke out為the news的內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成了同位語從句，而且從句中什么成分也不缺，故用that來引導(dǎo)，that不能省略。since自從，既然；which哪一個；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 【答案】 C,5(2010四川高考)If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting 【解析】 考查強調(diào)句型。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最終你會成功的。祈使句的強調(diào)形式應(yīng)在動詞前面加do。 【答案】 A,教材語法集訓(xùn) 動詞ing形式 單項填空 1(2014蘇州高三模擬)_ an impor