高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Sports events課件 牛津譯林版必修4.ppt

扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,必修4 Unit 2 Sports events,話題11 健康(1) 話題詞匯 【常見單詞】 1physical adj.身體上的 2mental adj.精神上的 3healthy adj.健康的 4normal adj.正常的 5condition n狀態(tài),6attitude n態(tài)度 7pressure n壓力 8form v形成，養(yǎng)成 9control v控制 10hurt v傷害,【常見短語】 1stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康 2build up ones body/improve ones health強(qiáng)身健體 3be good for/do good to對(duì)有益處 4go on diet節(jié)食 5get rid of 去除，除掉,經(jīng)典語篇 【寫作要求】 (2014安徽高考)為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了“HEARTTO HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1表示理解并給予安慰； 2提出建議并說明理由。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息； 3信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：temper n脾氣，情緒,Hi Worried， Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Jamie,【參考范文】 Hi_Worried， Im_sorry_to_know_that_youre_having_such_a_bad_time_at_the_moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you dont have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful tips：,First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours， Jamie,一試身手 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1將句型 改為it作形式主語的句子。 _will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. 2將句型改為非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語的句子。 _can be helpful in lifting your spirits.,It is true that,Having a positive attitude towards life,【完成句子】 1多鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。 Doing more_. 2他體質(zhì)太差，爬不到山頂。 He was _to climb over the top. 3她有一段時(shí)間曾幫助垂危的癌癥患者。 _she spent time working with people dying of cancer.,does good to your health,out of condition,She had a period when,一、單詞速覽 1_ adj. 愉快的，高興的 2 _ n. 重要性，意義 3 _ n. 傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗 4 _ n. 尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù) vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 5 _ adj. 現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時(shí)代的 6 _ n. 獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛?delighted,significance,tradition,honour,contemporary,medal,7 _ n&vt. 嘗試；努力；試圖 8 _ n. 社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；進(jìn)展 9 _ n. 體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 10 _ n. 交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運(yùn)輸 11 _ adv. 否則，不然 12 _ n. 技術(shù)，工藝，技巧 13 _ adv. 與此同時(shí)；在此期間 14 _ adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的,attempt,movement,stadium,transport,otherwise,technique,meanwhile,precious,15 _ vt. 去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) 16 _ n. 力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治 vt. 驅(qū)動(dòng)；提供動(dòng)力 17 _ vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 _ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 18 _ n. 缺席；不在場(chǎng) _ adj. 缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的 _ adv. 心不在焉地,remove,power,compete,competitor,competition,absence,absent,absently,19 _ n. 喜悅，歡樂 _ v. 喜愛，享受 _ adj. 令人愉快的，快樂的 20 _ vt. 使激動(dòng)，使興奮 _ adj. 使人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的 _ adj. 興奮的，激動(dòng)的 _ n. 興奮,joy,enjoy,enjoyable,excite,exciting,excited,excitement,21 _ n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系 _ vt. 聯(lián)想，把聯(lián)系在一起 _ adj. 聯(lián)合的；組合的 22 _ adj. 頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 _ adv. 頻繁地，屢次地 _ n. 頻繁，屢次,association,associate,associated,frequent,frequently,frequency,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在19.enjoy一詞中出現(xiàn)了由名詞加前綴en變動(dòng)詞的形式。en加在名詞或形容詞前構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，表示“使”，“使成為”，“造成”，“使處于境地(或狀態(tài))”。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有： enlarge使擴(kuò)大，放大；enable使能夠；enrich使富裕；ensure保證，使安全；endanger使遭危險(xiǎn)；encourage使有勇氣，鼓勵(lì)等。,二、短語快譯 1 _ 為向表達(dá)敬意 2 _ 領(lǐng)先 3 _ (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 4. _ 轉(zhuǎn)交；傳給，遞給 5. _給讓路； 讓位于 6 _ 參加,in honour of,lead the way,Hang on,pass something on,make way for,take part in,7 _ 全世界 8 _ 使恢復(fù)生機(jī) 9 _ 對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn) 10. _ 肩并肩地；并排；相安無事 11 _ 控制住 12 _. 很高興做某事 13 _ 引起某人的注意 14 _ 保持紀(jì)錄,around the world,bring.back to life,make contributions to,side by side,keep.under control,be delighted to do sth,come to ones attention,hold/keep a record (of.),三、句式構(gòu)建 1It was/is強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who(強(qiáng)調(diào)人)其他 _a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin, _brought the Olympics back to life. 讓奧運(yùn)會(huì)得以重生的是法國人皮埃爾德顧拜旦。 2make it adj. for sb.to do sth.it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式 He dreamt that the Olympics would _ people of all countries_. 他夢(mèng)想奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使各國人民和平相處成為可能。,It was,who,make it possible for,to live side by side in peace,3must have done表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè) I am sure the whole of China _ when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國都為之感到自豪。 4The same is true for/of sb./(doing) sth.對(duì)于某人或(做)某事來說也是如此 _listening to a recording. 聽錄音也是這樣。,must have felt proud,The same is true for,解析7個(gè)考綱單詞 1delighted adj.愉快地，高興的 (教材P22)As a member of the International Olympic Committee，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.作為國際奧委會(huì)的一名成員，我非常高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校，跟大家談?wù)剨W運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史和重要性。,(1)be delighted with/at/by 對(duì)感到高興 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事 be delighted that . 很高興 (2)delight n. 樂趣；高興，愉快 vt.使高興，使快樂 to ones delight 令某人高興的是 find / have / take delight in 以為樂 with delight 高興地，樂意地,(朗文P534)I am delighted to have finally met you. 我很高興終于見到了你。 (牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以證實(shí)別人出錯(cuò)為(一大)快事。 They were_delighted_with the results of the recent elections.他們?yōu)樽罱倪x舉結(jié)果感到高興。 She won the game easily，to_the_delight_of all her fans.這場(chǎng)比賽她贏得很輕松，令所有的崇拜者大為高興。,2compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (教材P22)At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男人并且他們都得赤膊上陣進(jìn)行比賽。,(1)compete with / against sb.for sth. 為爭(zhēng)取某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in 參與的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)in competition with sb.for sth. 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (3)competitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝的,(牛津P334)Several companies are competing for the contract.為得到那項(xiàng)合同，幾家公司正在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 (牛津P334)Hes hoping to compete_in the London marathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。 It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete_with a supermarket.小商店很難與超市抗?fàn)帯?We are in_competition_with four other companies for the contract.我們?cè)谂c其他四家公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這項(xiàng)合同。,3honour n尊敬；榮幸；節(jié)操；榮譽(yù) vt.尊敬，尊重(某人) (教材P22)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以參加她們自己的競(jìng)技比賽，比賽在一個(gè)專門紀(jì)念赫拉(希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子)的節(jié)日舉行。,(1)show ones honour to sb. 尊敬某人 be honoured to do sth. 有幸做某事 in honour of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honour 為了紀(jì)念；為了向表示敬意 (2)be honoured as. 被授予的稱號(hào),(牛津P848)A banquet was held in her honour/in the honour of her.為歡迎她而舉辦了一次宴會(huì)。 (2013天津高考閱讀表達(dá))I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.我有幸獲得了一個(gè)在NASA(觀看探測(cè)器在火星著陸)的前排位置。 It_is_my_great_honour_to introduce our new chairman.我很榮幸地為大家介紹我們的新會(huì)長。 He was_honoured_as the father of the modern games. 他被人尊稱為“現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)之父”。,4absence n缺席，不在場(chǎng)；不存在 (教材P23)At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中華人民共和國在缺席了32年后重新回到了奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。,(1)absence of. 缺乏，缺少 in sb.s/sth.s absencein the absence of sb./sth. 在某人不在時(shí)；缺乏 absence from work/school 缺勤/缺課 absence of mind 心不在焉的 (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的 absentminded 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺乏；缺席,(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence. 這個(gè)決定是我不在時(shí)做出的。 Half of my students were_absent_from class today. 今天，我們的學(xué)生有一半沒來上課。 He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考試不及格。,5attempt n& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖 (教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.這些奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過他們力圖推進(jìn)人類成就極限的努力，給世界各地的人們帶來了歡樂。,(1)attempt sth. 嘗試某事 attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 嘗試做某事 (2)make an attempt to do sth. 嘗試做某事 in ones attempt to do sth. 力圖/試圖做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企圖的 an attempted murder/escape 謀殺/逃跑未遂,(牛津P92)I will attempt to answer all your questions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。 At no time did I make_an_attempt to impede any investigatory effort. 我絕沒有試圖妨礙過任何調(diào)查工作。 He studied hard in an_attempt_to_pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)試圖通過考試。,6remove vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù)) (教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed. 有些以前曾是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在被取消了。,(1)remove from.to. 從搬遷到 remove sb.from. 撤某人的職；辭退某人 (2)removal n. 移動(dòng)；搬遷；除去；開除,(牛津P1684)Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三個(gè)孩子因持續(xù)行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。 The managers office has_removed_to another building.經(jīng)理的辦公室已搬到另外一幢大樓了。,7power n力量；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治 vt.驅(qū)動(dòng)，提供動(dòng)力 (教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports such as power boating.這些包括熟悉的運(yùn)動(dòng)，如棒球，還有更多不一般的運(yùn)動(dòng)，像力量劃船。,(牛津P1341)The party come to/into power at the last election.這個(gè)政黨是在上次大選中當(dāng)選執(zhí)政的。 It is not within_my_power to help you.我是愛莫能助。 The situation is getting worse，which is beyond_our_power to control.形勢(shì)越來越糟糕，超出了我們的控制能力。,單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 單項(xiàng)填空 1The girl _ to run out of the falling house in the earthquake，but she failed. Asucceeded Bmanaged Cattempted Doffered 【解析】 attempt to do 企圖做某事，但不一定成功。A項(xiàng)搭配不正確，B項(xiàng)表成功做了某事，D項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)提出做某事。 【答案】 C,2Im delighted _ to your school to talk to you about the different cultures between China and Australia. Abeing invited Bto invite Chaving invited Dto have been invited 【解析】 be delighted to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)椤拔摇笔潜谎?qǐng)的，所以應(yīng)選D。 【答案】 D,3There is a party tonight _ our new president，and I am _ to be invited. Ain honour；honoured Bin place of；of great honour Cin great honour；in favour of Din honour of；honoured,【解析】 句意： 今晚有一個(gè)歡迎我們新董事長的聚會(huì)， 我很榮幸地接到了邀請(qǐng)。 第一個(gè)空用 in honour of “向表示敬意”，第二個(gè)空中 honour 作動(dòng)詞， “感到榮幸”；in place of “代替”； in favour of “贊同，支持” 。 【答案】 D,4About 1,000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in the National Singing Competition. Aagainst；with Bwith；on Cwith；in Dagainst；for 【解析】 compete with/against sb.for sth.“為和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”為固定搭配，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,5She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her _. Aabsence Bpresence Cleave Dlack 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)別人不在的時(shí)候，她從不說別人的壞話。absence不在，缺席；presence在場(chǎng)，出席；leave離開；lack缺乏。 【答案】 A,6Many people _ buying goods in this supermarket for its bad service. Arefused Brejected Cresisted Dremoved 【解析】 句意：許多人拒絕購買這家超市的商品，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)差。refuse to do 拒絕做某事；reject doing拒絕做某事；resist doing抗拒做某事。 【答案】 B,7Marys brother has such high _ that he has learned three languages. Really？Its hard to believe. Apower Btechnology Ccharacter Dintelligence 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。前句句意：瑪麗的弟弟很聰明，他已經(jīng)學(xué)了三種語言。intelligence智力，聰明；power權(quán)力；technology科技，技術(shù)；character性格。 【答案】 D,8This is an industry of great _ to the country. Asense Bsignificance Cmeans Dsign 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。significance表示“意義”。句意：這是一個(gè)對(duì)國家具有重大意義的行業(yè)。A項(xiàng)表示“意識(shí)”；C項(xiàng)表示“方法，手段”；D項(xiàng)表示“符號(hào)，標(biāo)志”，三者均不合語境。 【答案】 B,9As we joined the big crowd，I got _ from my friends. Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed 【解析】 get separated from sb.表示“和某人分開”。 【答案】 A,10“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him. “I ask you not to get _ in this kind of matter. Its none of your business.” Acaught Binvolved Cattached Dconnected 【解析】 句意：我不讓你卷入這樣的事，它不關(guān)你的事。get involved in卷入。 【答案】 B,分析3個(gè)高考短語 1bring sb./sth.back to life 使恢復(fù)；使更有趣；使更生動(dòng) (教材P22)It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life. 讓奧運(yùn)會(huì)得以重生的是法國人皮埃爾德顧拜旦。,bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起 bring down (使)減少；降低(溫度、物價(jià)等) bring in 引進(jìn)(風(fēng)尚等)；引入(話題等)；掙錢 bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)；使顯示；闡明 bring up 提出；教育，養(yǎng)育；嘔吐,Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)為我們的生活帶來了很多變化。 We also brought_in some words from English. 我們也從英語中吸收了一些詞匯。 The couple managed to bring_up their children on a small income. 這對(duì)夫妻設(shè)法以菲薄的收入把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人。,高考鏈接 (2011福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing. Abrought up Bturned down Clooked after Dheld back 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：出生于一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)被教育要重視分享的意義。bring up教育，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；look after照顧；hold back阻止，抑制，隱瞞。 【答案】 A,2hang on (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；抓住不放；不掛電話 (教材P23)Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.然而，她堅(jiān)持在決賽中贏得了冠軍。,hang up 掛斷電話 hang on to sth. 抓住某物；保留/不放棄某物 hang around/about 等待；閑蕩 hang back (from sth.) 猶豫；畏縮；吞吞吐吐,(牛津P1374)Hang on to that rope and dont let go. 抓緊那根繩子，別松手。 After I_hung_up，I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number. 掛了電話后我才想起忘了問他的電話號(hào)碼。 On Saturdays we hang_about/around in the park. 每到星期六我們都在公園里閑逛。,3make way for 給讓路；讓位于 (教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)被認(rèn)為不再受歡迎了，得為新的、更受大家喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目讓路。,(1)make ones way 向前，一路前進(jìn) feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn) lose ones way 迷路 give way to 讓路，讓步，屈服 push ones way 推擠著前行 push ones way in 擠進(jìn)去 (2)in a/one/some way 在某種程度上 in the way 擋道 in no way 一點(diǎn)也不，絕不 on the way 在途中，即將到來,We must not give way to their demand that the report be made public. 我們絕不能對(duì)他們公開這份報(bào)告的要求讓步。 He felt_his_way across the room，and found the door handle.他摸索著走到房間的另一頭，找到了門的把手。 In_no_way am I responsible for what has happened. 我決不對(duì)發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。,高考鏈接 (2013福建高考)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. Ain the way Bon watch Cin sight Don the line,【解析】 首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思。in the way表示“擋道，妨礙”；on watch表示“值班，監(jiān)視”；in sight表示“看得見”；on the line表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息hard可知此處填in the way“擋道，妨礙”。句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難收拾這一片狼藉，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她試圖收拾時(shí)，她的孩子們總是妨礙她。 【答案】 A,短語對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 單項(xiàng)填空 1(2011湖北高考)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. Atake down Bbring down Chand down Dtear down,【解析】 考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。take down拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下), 擊敗，降(價(jià))；hand down把傳遞下來，遺留，流傳；tear down拆毀，拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B。 【答案】 B,2Whenever I was in trouble，he was always _ with me，giving me support. Aside by side Bstep by step Call in all Dface to face 【解析】 句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難，他總是在一旁支持我。 【答案】 A,3When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies. Ain want of Bin praise of Cin honour of Din place of 【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。in want ofin need of“需要”，符合題意。in praise of表揚(yáng)；in honour of紀(jì)念；in place of取代，代替。 【答案】 A,4Jack almost fell off the cliff，but managed to _ until help came. Akeep on Bcatch on Ccount on Dhang on 【解析】 hang on牢牢抓住，抓緊不放。句意：杰克差點(diǎn)從懸崖上掉下來，但他努力抓住不放直到獲救。keep on(doing sth.)繼續(xù)(做)；catch on理解；count on指望，依賴。 【答案】 D,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1(教材P22)He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他夢(mèng)想奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使各國人民和平相處成為可能。 句法分析：該句為復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞make后接了it 作形式賓語，possible 作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for people of all countries to live。,句式：主語動(dòng)詞itadj./n.(for/of sb.)to do sth.，it是形式賓語，其后的adj.或n.是賓語補(bǔ)足語，而不定式是真正的賓語。,常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel，make，find等。 。,In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised.為使人們更容易地使用計(jì)算機(jī)，設(shè)計(jì)出了編寫程序的語言。 I think_it_impossible to answer all the questions within the time given.我認(rèn)為在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)回答所有的問題是不可能的。 He made_it_a_rule_to_get_up at six every morning. 他把每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床作為一項(xiàng)制度。,2(教材P23)I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國都為之感到自豪。 句法分析：句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用cant/couldnt have done (不可能)。,must have done 一定做過某事 cant have done 不可能做過某事 may/ might have done 有可能做過某事 should/ ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上沒做，含有虛擬語氣意味) neednt have done 本不必要做某事,【溫馨提示】 “must have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句： 若陳述句謂語部分有“must have done”，而且有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，問句部分用didnt .; 若沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，問句部分用havent .或hasnt .,You must have been naughty enough to have listened, or you could know nothing of our talk. 你一定是不聽話偷聽了我們的談話，不然你不會(huì)知道的。 Mary cant_have_stolen your money. She has gone home.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。 She must have attended the party last week, didnt_she? 她上周一定參加了聚會(huì)，對(duì)嗎？,句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 單項(xiàng)填空 1Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. Athis Bthat Cit Dthem 【解析】 it作形式賓語，而to come to the evening classes.是真正的賓語。 【答案】 C,2He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. Athis Bthat Cit Dthese 【解析】 依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能在句子中作形式主語或賓語，故選C。 【答案】 C,3It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story. Awhere；that Bthat；that Cwhere；when Dthat；when 【解析】 本題考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。第一個(gè)空為定語從句，用where 引導(dǎo)，表示made a date的地點(diǎn)；第二個(gè)空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)told us their love story的地點(diǎn)。 【答案】 A,4We _ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tiananmen Square instead. Amight study Bcould study Cshould have studied Dmust have studied 【解析】 考查虛擬語氣。依據(jù)題干中的last night可知，A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，此處不是表猜測(cè)；而must have done表示“一定做過某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”。 【答案】 C,教材語法集訓(xùn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 單項(xiàng)填空 1(2014宿州模擬)When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day. Ashould Bmight Cwould Dcould 【解析】 句意：哈里上大學(xué)時(shí)，總是每天晚飯后去閱覽室。would表示“(過去常見的情況)總是，老是”。 【答案】 C,2(2014北京海淀期中練習(xí))The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon. Well, I _ take my umbrella along with me today. Acan Bmay Ccould Dmust 【解析】 句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說今天下午可能會(huì)下雨。好吧，那我今天必須帶把傘。表示“必須，一定”時(shí)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故答案選D。 【答案】 D,3(2014安徽名校聯(lián)考)Who told you my email address? I dont remember clearly. It _ Karen. Amay have been Bmust have been Cshould have been Dcould have been 【解析】 句意：誰告訴你我的電子郵件地址的？我記不清了。可能是卡倫。由I dont remember clearly.可推知對(duì)這件事不是很確定，所以用may have been。 【答案】 A,4Michael _ be a policeman，for he is much too short. Aneednt Bcant Cshould Dmay 【解析】 從第二個(gè)分句“他太矮了”可以推知說話者持否定態(tài)度，neednt意思是“沒有必要”，與語境不符。 【答案】 B,5Sir，you _ be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only. Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt 【解析】 從第二分句可知，這是婦女和兒童專用候車室，因此你“不準(zhǔn)”坐在這兒。mustnt表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”。 【答案】 A,高考24話題微寫作 話題(十一) 文娛與體育奧運(yùn)體育 【寫作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1奧運(yùn)會(huì)已經(jīng)有兩千多年的歷史。奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次，奧林匹克的格言是“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)”。 _ 2每個(gè)國家都盡力在競(jìng)賽中獲得更多的獎(jiǎng)牌。 _,3中國，一個(gè)體育大國，在2008年舉辦了第二十九屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一個(gè)偉大的責(zé)任，也是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。 _ 4許多國家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗芙o我們帶來很多機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們的國家更富強(qiáng)。它使全世界的人都更多地了解中國。 _ 5但主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)為運(yùn)動(dòng)員建立奧運(yùn)村和場(chǎng)館要花費(fèi)很多錢。我們還需要設(shè)計(jì)所有的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌和其他與奧運(yùn)有關(guān)的東西。 _,【連句成篇】 可選用定語從句，but also，but等將以上句子連成一篇英語短文 _ _ _ _ _ _,【參考范文】 The Olympic Games have a history of more than two thousand years.The Games are held every four years，whose motto is swifter，higher，stronger.Every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.China，a large sports country，held the 29th Olympic Games in 2008，which is a great responsibility but also a great honour to be,chosen.There is much competition among countries to host the Olympic Games.Because it can bring us many chances and let our country become richer and stronger.It makes people all over the world know more about China.But hosting Olympic games costs much money to build an Olympic village for the athletes and all the stadiums.We also need to design all the Oly