高考英語總復習 Unit3-4課件 牛津譯林版選修9.ppt

扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,課后限時檢測,析考點重難突破,話題29 熱點話題 話題詞匯 【常見單詞】 1provide v提供 2punish v懲罰 3inspire v鼓舞，激勵 4concern n& v關(guān)心，擔心，擔憂 5hardship n艱辛，苦難 6phenomenon n現(xiàn)象,7overprotection n過度保護 8independence n獨立 9significant adj.意義重大的 10reliant adj.依賴的 【常見短語】 1depend on/rely on依靠，依賴 2take sth.seriously認真對待某事 3be responsible for對負責 4take.for granted認為理所當然 5for lack of由于缺乏,經(jīng)典語篇 【寫作要求】 (2013福建高考)孩子的成長和教育是社會熱議的話題，現(xiàn)今父母包攬一切、孩子過度依賴等現(xiàn)象十分嚴重。請閱讀下面的漫畫，按要求用英文寫一篇短文。 內(nèi)容要求： 1描述漫畫內(nèi)容； 2分析漫畫所揭示的問題； 3提出你的看法。,注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2考生可適當發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實、連貫； 3詞數(shù)120左右； 4文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。,參考詞匯：鋪路pave the way From the picture，we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet._ _,【參考范文】 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.,Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.,一試身手 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1將句型改為包含定語從句的復合句。 _, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. 2將句型改為強調(diào)句。 _to be independent and become truly successful.,The son，who is well dressed,It is only in this way that they can grow up,【完成句子】 1你放心好了，他會準時參加會議的。 You may _. 2他認為依靠父母理所當然。 He _he is dependent of his parents. 3老師激勵他好好學習以實現(xiàn)他的目標。 The teacher _.,rely on it that he will attend the meeting on time,takes it for granted that,inspired him to work hard to achieve his goal,一、單詞速覽 1. _ vt. 廢除，廢止(法律、制度、習俗等) 2 _ vi.& n. 妥協(xié)，讓步 3 _ n. 美德；德行；優(yōu)點 4 _ vt.& vi. 替換，替代 n. 替代者，替代品 5 _ adj. 一定會；受約束(而必須做某事),abolish,compromise,virtue,substitute,bound,6_ adj. 一致的；始終如一的；連續(xù)的 7 _ vt. 強調(diào)，突出，加下劃線 8 _ vt. 擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工 9 _ n. 負擔，重擔，重負 10 _ vt.& vi. 遞送，運送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布 11 _ vi. 反對，不贊成 _ n. 反對,consistent,underline,strike,burden,deliver,object,objection,12 _ n. 分離；隔離 _ vt. 分隔；使分離 13 _ vi.& vt. 順從；投降；提交 _ n. 服從；屈服；提交 14 _ n. 相似點，相像處；相似性 _ adj. 相似的，類似的 15 _ adj. 有抱負的；野心勃勃的 _ n. 雄心，抱負；野心,separation,separate,submit,submission,similarity,similar,ambitious,ambition,16_ n. 謹慎，慎重；告誡 _ adj. 謹慎的，小心的 17 _ adj. 根本的 18 _ adj. 直率的 19 _ adj. 徹底的 _ adv. 徹底地 20 _ n. 職業(yè),caution,cautious,fundamental,outspoken,thorough,thoroughly,occupation,【看單詞，學構(gòu)詞】 在19.thoroughly中，ly為常見構(gòu)成副詞或形容詞的后綴。ly是一個后綴，如果加在名詞的后面，這個詞就變成了形容詞；如果加在形容詞的后面，這個詞就變成了副詞。課標中常見的有：quickly，lovely，friendly，fatherly，lively，lonely，deadly，silly，manly，daily。,二、短語快譯 1. _ 隨機，隨意 2 _追溯到，始于 3 _隨心所欲 4 _脫離，分離 5 _不久，過一會兒 6 _受歡迎，流行 7 _依靠，信賴,at random,date back to,get ones way,split off from,by and by,catch on,count on,8 _淪為 9 _打工，受雇于人 10 _為向表示敬意 11 _以為中心 12 _與一致 13 _改邪歸正 14 _例如 15 _記住 16 _為了向表示敬意；為了慶祝,be reduced to,hire oneself out,in salute to,be centered around,be consistent with,mend ones way,for instance,bear.in mind,in honour of,17_ 聽從，順從 18 _完全了解 19 _與一致 20 _反對,resign oneself to,have a thorough understanding,correspond to,object to,三、句式構(gòu)建 1more than不僅僅，不止 These flags are_ _. 這些旗幟不僅僅是隨意用線縫在一起的幾塊布。 2even though “雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句 _，the Americans had been used to autonomous rule and low taxes.盡管他們住在殖民地，美國人還是已經(jīng)習慣了自治和低稅收。,more than just pieces of cloth sewn,together at random with thread,Even though they lived in colonies,3it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式 Due to this reason，_ _.由于這個原因，傳統(tǒng)上中國新娘穿紅色的結(jié)婚禮服。,it is traditional for Chinese brides,to wear a red wedding dress,解析8個考綱單詞 1object vi.反對，不贊成 (教材P34)When the Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their American colonies instead，taking away many of their rights，and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.當美洲人對此表示反對時，英國人不但沒有讓步，反而加強了對美洲殖民地的控制，剝奪了美洲人的許多權(quán)利，同時在美洲駐軍以確保他們服從英國統(tǒng)治。,(1)object to sb. /sth. 反對； 不贊成某人/某事 object to (sb.) doing sth. 反對(某人)做某事 object that 反對； 抗辯說 (2)objection n. 反對 have/take /make an objection to (doing) sth. 對表示反對 raise an objection to sth. 對某事提出異議 【溫馨提示】 object to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。, I objected that he was too young for the job. 我反對說他太年輕， 不適合這份工作。 I object_to_being treated like this. 受到這樣的待遇我表示反對。 I_have_a_strong_objection_to getting up early. 我極其不愿意早起。 2compromise vi.& n妥協(xié)，讓步 (牛津P338)Neither side is prepared to compromise. 雙方都不愿意妥協(xié)。,(1)compromise with sb. 與某人妥協(xié) compromise on sth. 以折中的方式解決爭論、爭端等 (2)reach/come to a compromise 達成妥協(xié) make a compromise(with) 做出讓步，與妥協(xié) They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。 Maybe we can compromise_on this. 也許我們還可以協(xié)商一下。 I hope we shall come_to_a_compromise. 我希望我們能達成妥協(xié)。,3submit vi.& vt.順從；投降；提交 (教材P35)At this，the Americans demanded separation from Britain，and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.在這樣的情況下，美洲人要求從英國獨立，1776年7月4日，美洲人宣布他們不再屈從于英國統(tǒng)治。,submit sth.(to sth./sb.) 向提交/呈遞 submit to(sb./sth.) 向屈服 submit that. 認為，建議 submit(oneself)to 服從，順從,It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.服從軍隊是軍人的天職。 We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我們應該向理事會提交計劃以求批準。 I did not submit_to having my freedom limited. 我不甘于我的自由受到限制。 I submit_that more proof is needed to support the case.我認為這個案子需要更多的證據(jù)證實。,4substitute vt.& vi.替換，替代 n替代者，替代品 (教材P37)In 1921，after great unrest in Ireland，Ireland split off from Britain to form an independent country，and the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one.1921年，經(jīng)過大動蕩之后，愛爾蘭從大不列顛分裂開來形成了一個獨立國家，并且愛爾蘭人用一面新國旗替換了舊國旗。,(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替B substitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物 (2)be no substitute 沒有那樣好；不能替代 as a substitute 作為代替人/代用品,Can you substitute for the singer who is ill? 你能替一下那位得了病的歌手嗎？ In this cake mixture，you can substitute oil with butter.在這種做蛋糕的配料中，你可以用黃油代替食用油。 Pauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保羅的父親只是把他當作他死去的哥哥的替代品。,5bound adj.一定會；受約束(而必須做某事) (教材P41)If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home，then you are bound to be disappointed.如果你期待在不同的地方有猶如在家一樣的食物的話，你一定會失望的。 be bound to(do) 有責任或義務(做)；一定或注定(做) bound up in 忙于；熱衷于；專心于 bound up with 有賴于；與有關(guān)系,The housing problem is bound up with the problem of rent controls.住房問題涉及租金控制問題。 Your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 你的觀點一定會和他的起沖突。 6strike vt.擊打；撞擊；攻擊；罷工 (教材P50)In the dream，a stone flew at the statue and struck it on the feet. 在夢里，一塊石頭飛向塑像，砸在了它的腳上。,be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人(或某物)打動；迷戀某人(或某物) It strikes sb.that. 某人突然想到 be/go on strike 罷工 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪恕?Are we likely to gain anything by going on strike? 我們罷工能得到什么嗎？ At this point，it suddenly struck_me_that I was wasting my time.在這一刻，我突然意識到自己是在浪費時間。,7burden n負擔，重擔，重負 (教材P57)They believe that the spirits must all be given presents of food because if they are hungry，there will be great suffering and burdens for people to bear.他們相信這些靈魂必須得到食品作為禮物，因為如果他們挨餓的話，人們將會遭受許多的痛苦和負擔。 burden sb./yourself(with sth.) (使)擔負(沉重或艱難的任務、職責等) be burdened with sth. 負重 burden.with 麻煩，使負重擔,I will not burden you with more questions. 我不想再多提問題，以免增加你的負擔。 He was_burdened_with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧著一大捆雜志。 8deliver vt.& vi.遞送，運送；發(fā)表(演講)，宣布 (教材P58)He also has twelve reindeer that help him deliver presents on Christmas Eve. 他也有12頭馴鹿來幫他在圣誕節(jié)前夜運送禮物。,deliver sth.(to sb.) 投遞/傳送某物(給某人) deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說 be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb. 把移交給某人 deliver sb.(from.) 拯救，解救(某人),The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vastthey could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation.MOOC傳遞教育的潛力是非常大的這可以看作是朝擴大參與邁進的巨大一步。 He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。 She was_delivered_of a child.她生下一個小孩。,單詞對點集訓 .單詞拼寫 1I dont _(反對)to a glass of beer. 2Whatever happens you may be quite sure that I will not _(妥協(xié)) 3Hes _(一定的)to notice your mistake. 4They were _(負重)with heavy taxes. 5I hope you can _(提交)your term papers before the deadline.,6Only art can _(代替)for nature. 7They shouldnt be _(罷工)for more money. 8We promise to _(遞送)your order on time. 【答案】1.object promise 3.bound 4.burdened 5submit 6.substitute 7.striking 8.deliver,.單項填空 1Though exports to the EU have been restricted, the _ between China and Europe has prevented a trade war between the two major trade partners. Acompetence Bcomparison Ccompetition DCompromise 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管對歐盟的出口受到限制， 中國和歐洲之間的和解方案避免了兩個主要的貿(mào)易伙伴之間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)。competence能力， 勝任； comparison比較； competition競爭； compromise妥協(xié)， 和解。 【答案】 D,2Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes，they couldnt vote _ they agreed to _ to the government. Aunless；submit Buntil；correspond Cwhen；resign Dwhile；compromise 【解析】 句意：盡管不能強迫羅姆人交稅，但是他們也不能投票，除非他們同意服從政府。submit服從；correspond與相符合；resign辭職；compromise妥協(xié)。 【答案】 A,3A terrible thought suddenly _ to mehad anyone broken into the house? Astruck Boccurred Cknocked Dattacked 【解析】 句意：我突然想起一個可怕的想法有人破門而入了嗎？occur to想起；strike襲擊，意為“突然想到”時，后面直接加sb.；knock敲；attack攻擊。 【答案】 B,4The two birds _ each other in shape and color，in other words，they _ each other in shape and color. Adiffer；are different from Bdiffer from；are different with Cresemble；are similar to Dresemble；are similar with 【解析】 正確的“不同”與“相似”的表達分別是：A differs from B或A is different from B和A is similar to B。 【答案】 C,5To the managers joy，he is a(n) _ young employee. Astubborn Bambitious Cdisappointing Dsubjective 【解析】 句意：令經(jīng)理高興的是，他是一位有雄心壯志的年輕雇員。ambitious有雄心的；stubborn頑固的；disappointing令人失望的；subjective主觀的。 【答案】 B,6My parents strongly _ my going to college out of our province，because they dont like my being far away from them. Alook forward to Blead to Cstick to Dobject to 【解析】 句意：我父母強烈反對我去省外讀大學，因為他們不想我離他們太遠。object to反對；look forward to期盼；lead to導致；stick to堅持。 【答案】 D,7Beckham _ in the second half after a knee injury. Asubstituted Bwas substituted Ctook the place Dreplaced 【解析】 句意：膝蓋受傷后，貝克漢姆在下半場被替換下來。動詞substitute和主語Beckham之間是被動關(guān)系，因此謂語動詞應用被動語態(tài)。 【答案】 B,8Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from _ letters and parcels. Aspreading Breleasing Cdelivering Dexchanging 【解析】 句意：雨和雪都不能阻止郵遞員送信和郵包。根據(jù)句意，答案為C項。 【答案】 C,9(2014蘇州市調(diào)研測試)He is so hardworking that I believe he will be _ succeed in the future. Abound to Bequal to Ccontent with Dsatisfied with 【解析】 句意：他學習很努力，我相信他將來一定會成功。be bound to注定/一定會做某事；be equal to等同于，勝任；be content withbe satisfied with對滿意。 【答案】 A,10(2014蕪湖一中仿真)The managers health was getting worse because of heavy _，so the doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. Alabour Bburden Cjob Dbusiness 【解析】 句意：由于沉重的負擔，經(jīng)理的健康狀況越來越差，因此醫(yī)生建議他休假。labour勞動；job工作；business商業(yè)；burden負擔。由句意選B項。 【答案】 B,分析3個高考短語 1date back to 追溯到，始于 (教材P35)The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.這面國旗由上紅下白的兩道彩條組成，是以十三世紀的九道紅白條的印尼國旗為基礎(chǔ)的。,date from 追溯到；始于 make a date with sb. 與某人約會 up to date 現(xiàn)代的；時新的 out of date 過時的,My family has a vase，which dates from Ming Dynasty.我家有個花瓶，是從明代傳下來的。 I keep up_to_date with the news by listening to the radio.我通過聽收音機了解最新消息。 My passport is out_of_date.我的護照已經(jīng)過期了。 2count on 依靠，依賴 (教材P57)The proverb dont count your chickens until they are hatchedmeans dont count on something going well until it happens習語“在小雞孵出之前不要數(shù)小雞”的意思是“在事情發(fā)生前不要指望著一切會進展順利”。,count sb.out/in (不)把某人算入 count on doing sth. 指望干 count on sb.to do sth./doing sth. 期望某人干 Im counting_on_you_to help me.我就靠你幫我了。 Dont count_in the broken ones.破的別算入在內(nèi)。,3in honor of sb.in sb.s honor為了向表示敬意，為了慶祝，為了 (教材P51)In honor of his return，his father killed and cooked a calf so that they could have a feast.為了慶祝他的歸來，他的父親宰牛并進行燒煮，以致能吃上一頓豐盛的大餐。,in memory of. 為紀念 in charge of. 掌管，負責 in favor of. 對有利，贊成，支持 in light of. 根據(jù)，鑒于 in praise of. 歌頌 in search of. 尋找 in spite of. 盡管，不顧，不管 in terms of 從角度來看，關(guān)于,He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他興辦那個慈善機構(gòu)以紀念他已故的妻子。 Its a book in_praise_of country life. 這是一本贊揚鄉(xiāng)下生活的書。 He glanced as if (he was)in_search_of something. 他看了一下好像是在找東西似的。,短語對點集訓 .選詞填空 rid.of.；make up；have a say；date back to；correspond to；count on；in honor of；in other words；centre around；polish up 1Before he makes a date with his girl friend，he always _ his shoes _. 2On top of the mountain stands a temple，_ the 5th century. 3The stadium was named _ the clubs first chairman.,4We are all _ winning this contract. 5They tried all means to _ the house _ mice. 6The people of New China all _ in the affairs of their state. 7I am afraid our plan wont work，_，wed better change our plan. 8Farm workers _ only a small section of the population in the city.,9The goods do not _ the samples you sent me.Please take them away and give our money back. 10Most families now _ their children，especially their only child. 【答案】 1.polishes；up 2.dating back to 3.in honor of 4.counting on 5.rid；of 6.have a say 7.in other words 8make up 9.correspond to 10.centre around,.單項填空 1Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which _ as early as 800 years ago. Adates back to Bis dated back to Cis dating back to Dwas dated back to 【解析】 句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短語date back to相當于date from, 意為“追溯到， 始于”， 通常與過去的時間狀語連用， 但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時， 且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。 【答案】 A,2Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble? _.He is a reliable friend. AIt doesnt matter BDont take it to heart CYou can count on it DNo problem 【解析】 考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的第二句“他是個可靠的朋友”可判斷，前句是“你可以完全信任他”。因此應選C。It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系，用來回答別人的道歉；No problem不麻煩，沒什么，沒事兒，用來回答別人的致謝、道歉或表示同意別人的某種請求。 【答案】 C,3For what do you want a mobile phone? To call for help _ emergency. Ain case of Bin honour of Cin need of Din favour of 【解析】 考查短語辨析。in case of以防，萬一，符合題意。in honour of為了紀念；in need of需要；in favour of贊成。 【答案】 A,4Mr Black has _ playing golf at the weekends since he retired. Agot rid of Bcatered to Ctaken to Dcorresponded to 【解析】 考查短語動詞。句意：自從退休后，Black先生養(yǎng)成了周末打高爾夫的習慣。take to意為 “養(yǎng)成某種習慣”。 【答案】 C,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P46)Due to this reason，it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.由于這個原因，傳統(tǒng)上中國新娘穿紅色的結(jié)婚禮服。 句法分析：本句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式短語for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress為真正的主語。,it作形式主語的句型： (1)Itbeadj.to do/thatclause 常用的形容詞有possible，necessary，important，strange，natural等。 (2)Itben.to do/thatclause 常用的名詞有a pity，an honour，a shame，ones duty，a wonder等。,(3)Itbeadj./n.doing sth. 常用于此句型的名詞和形容詞有no good，no use，useless等。 (4)Itbe過去分詞thatclause 常用于本句型的過去分詞有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。,Its very helpful for Chinese students to chat with foreigners in English.對中國學生來說，和外國人用英語聊天是很有幫助的。 It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！ It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy.據(jù)說吃得最多的人身體最差。,句型對點集訓 .單項填空 1Many years later，the father returned from the army and found that his daughter was no longer _ she used to be. Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhom 【解析】 what引導的從句在句中作表語(即表語從句)，what又在表語從句中作表語。 【答案】 A,2I cant tolerate being made fun of，_ never to come again. Adetermined Bbeing determined Cdetermine Dto determine 【解析】 逗號后的部分是短語不是獨立的句子，所以用determined過去分詞短語作狀語，故選A。 【答案】 A,3_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities. AAs BIt CThat DWhich 【解析】 句意：預計明天晴天，那時我們可以做些戶外活動。it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。 【答案】 B,4You should try to catch several English expressions _ you see an English film. Ain case Bso that Cevery time Deven though 【解析】 句意：每當你看英文電影的時候，你應該盡力理解一些英語短語。every time每次，每當，引導時間狀語從句。in case以防；so that為的是；even though盡管。 【答案】 C,.完成句子 1看到我們遠征而歸，他們異常高興。 They were _ from the expedition. 2直到你教我后，我才會做。 I didnt manage to do it _. 3了解臥龍大熊貓自然保護區(qū)的情況是很有趣的。 It is interesting _. 【答案】 1.more than happy to see us come back 2.until you had explained how 3.to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve,