2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復習講義 語法知識 專題三 形容詞和副詞 新人教版.doc
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2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復習講義 語法知識 專題三 形容詞和副詞 新人教版.doc
2019-2020年高三英語大一輪復習講義 語法知識 專題三 形容詞和副詞 新人教版1A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.Anormal Busual Cregular Dmon解析:考查形容詞的辨析。normal意為“正常的,正規(guī)的”;usual表示“慣常的,通常的”;regular意為“有規(guī)律的”;mon表示“普通的,共同的”。句意:一趟開往天津機場的新班車兩個月前開始運營。依句意可知開往天津機場的新班車是按規(guī)定時間運營的,即“有規(guī)律的”,故選regular。答案:C2Believe it or not,swimming is_ as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good way Cas a way good Das good a way解析:考查固定短語。as.as表示“和一樣”,固定表達方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案:D3David got a higher grade in the final exam,for,you see,he made _ mistakes.Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless解析:考查形容詞比較級。所填詞修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes,且根據題干意思是否定,由前一分句中的higher可知所填詞用比較級,因此選B。答案:B4Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes,_ !It couldnt be _ .Arelatively;better Bapproximately;worseCabsolutely;better Dfortunately;worse解析:本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運用。relatively 相對地,比較地;approximately 大約;absolutely 當然是,絕對正確;fortunately 幸運地。根據語境知,第十一屆全運會絕對是一個成功的盛會,沒有比它更好的了,故C項正確。答案:C5He is the only man _ here after the earthquake.Aliving Balive Clive Dlively解析: alive, live, living都有“活的,有生命的”意思,與dead意義相反。alive為表語形容詞,作定語時要置于名詞后;而live和living通常只作前置定語。lively意為“活潑的”,不符合句意。答案:B6Ive always been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.Acurious BconcernedCcautious Dconfused解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:把我的地址和QQ號給陌生人我總是很謹慎。curious “好奇的;求知欲強的”;concerned “擔心的;憂慮的;關注的”;cautious “謹慎的;小心的”;confused “困惑的”。答案:C7My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive解析:依據后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”,故選B項。enthusiastic熱情的;talkative 健談的;sensitive 敏感的。答案:B8Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular解析:考查形容詞辨析。average 表示“一般的,平常的”;unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”;splendid 表示“極好的,壯麗的”;popular 則表示“流行的”。根據語意,此處表示“智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后也能變得很出色”,所以選A項。答案:A9Young people go to college with the expectation that_ educated people get a higher pay.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best解析:本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級。句意為:年輕人上大學,帶著這樣的期望得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報酬。所以本題應該選擇B項。答案:B10The increase of the number of the students makes the limited puters not_ to each student.Aavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable解析:考查形容詞詞義辨析。語境為:學生數(shù)量的增加使有限的電腦不夠每個學生都使用。固定短語be available to意為“可享受的,可得到的,可使用的”。be helpful to對有幫助的,有益的,有用的;affordable付得起的,不太昂貴的;acceptable可接受的,合意的,可承受的,可忍受的。語境暗示學生多,電腦少,因此應是不夠用。答案:A11Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers,traffic tools are still_ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly解析:考查副詞。盡管增加了許多航班和火車班次以便運送旅客,但是在五一假期里交通工具還很急需。eagerly 熱切地;badly很,非常;equally 平等地;slightly略微,稍微。只有B項符合語意。答案:B12When you study the local map,youll find this town is_ .Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that解析:句意:當你研究當?shù)氐牡貓D時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達方式:A is 倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of B;B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤;C、D項中as后應用形容詞原級。答案:A13Do you like cats?Of course.They mean _ a kind of pet to their masters.Abetter than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than解析根據語境可知,應選more than表示“不僅僅”的意思,相當于not only。后半句句意:貓不僅僅是一種寵物。其余選項不符合語境,no more than意為“僅僅,只不過”;not more than意為“不比多,少于”;better than意為“比更好”。答案B14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week,but Ill let you know once it is_ .Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual解析:句意為:對不起,上周有人把書借走了,但一旦有的話,我會讓你知道。available 可得到的;probable 可能的;punctual 準時的。答案:C15My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_ only on foot.Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:我媽媽曾經在一個小村莊的學校教書,這所學校只有步行才能到達。這里用accessible 表示“可進入的,可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的;adequate 適當?shù)?,充分的;appropriate 合適的,適當?shù)摹4鸢福篊