2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題12 非謂語動詞.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題12 非謂語動詞.語法單句填空1Even on a cold day he prefers _(go) out to play football rather than_ stay) at home.答案：to go；stay句意為：甚至在大冷天，他也喜歡出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。prefer to do.rather than do.為固定短語，意為“寧愿做而不愿做”。2Apple now gets about 11% of its ine from China，_(pare) with 1.1% in xx.答案：pared句意為：蘋果公司現(xiàn)在收入的11%是從中國市場獲得的，而xx年僅有1.1%。pared with 1.1% in xx相當于定語從句which is pared with 1.1% in xx的省略形式。3Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house, each_(carry) a load of firewood.答案：carrying句意為：每天下午一幫老太太從我家門外經(jīng)過，每人都背著很多柴。此題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。each與carry在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，在句中作伴隨狀語。4_(gain) necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college.答案：To gain句意為：為了給未來的職業(yè)積累必要的經(jīng)驗，我在大學(xué)積極參加社會活動。不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。5He had never expected there _(be) a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th birthday.答案：to be句意為：他從來沒有想到在他20歲生日時會出現(xiàn)一個女人自稱是他的媽媽。動詞expect后常接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是expect to do sth.和there be非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合。6The scientist spent years alone in the forest, _(survive) by eating wild fruit and small animals.答案：surviving句意為：那位科學(xué)家在森林里獨自度過了幾年時間，靠吃野果和小動物活了下來。the scientist與survive是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，謂語動作與非謂語動作同時發(fā)生，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。7_(determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.答案：Determined句意為：因為決心要按時實施計劃，他們將作充分的準備工作。determined表示被動和完成，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。8Can those _(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem, sir!答案：seated句意為：那些坐在教室后面的人能聽到我的話嗎？沒問題，先生。動詞seat用法如下：be seated；seat oneself。作定語時用現(xiàn)在分詞短語seating oneself或過去分詞seated。9_(plete) all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnight.答案：To plete句意為：為了完成學(xué)校布置的所有作業(yè)，學(xué)生們不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)到午夜時分。不定式短語作目的狀語。10How is the man injured in the accident?The doctor said if _(treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.答案：treated句意為：那個在事故中受傷的人怎么樣了？醫(yī)生說如果治療得當有可能獲救。 if treated相當于if he was treated省略形式。11Lucys cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _(find) again.答案：to be found句意為：露西的手機不小心落在出租車上，再也沒有找回來。Lusys cellphone和find在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，且“找”是在“落在出租車上”之后，因此用不定式的被動式。12XiamenShenzhen High Speed Railway opened to traffic on Dec. 28th last year，_(link) the two of Chinas economic zones.答案：linking句意為：廈門至深圳高鐵于去年12月28日開放通車，連接了中國的兩個經(jīng)濟特區(qū)。high speed railway與非謂語動詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。13_ finished the painting intended to be a gift for her girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of relief.答案：Having句意為：完成了那幅準備送給他女朋友的畫之后，他終于松了口氣。非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。14_(locate) at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Maanshan is the National Garden City _ wonderful landscape appeals to many visitors every year.答案：Located; whose句意為：坐落于長江三角洲這一黃金地帶的馬鞍山是一座國家級花園城市，它優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景每年都吸引很多游客前來。locate意為“位于”，與主語Maanshan構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。whose意為“的”，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中充當定語。15Whenever I e to visit, he is always watching TV.Youre really observant. He cant help _(watch) some TV during meals or before bed.答案：watching句意為：無論我什么時候來，他總是在看電視。你真善于觀察，他吃飯時或睡覺之前都必須要看會兒電視。cant help doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“禁不住做某事/不得不做某事”。.單句改錯1I was about to enter the building when I saw a girl lie beside the dustbin.2I gave to him some food and a bath.3Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a good lesson.4Some classmates raised their cameras to capture the excited moments.5I should spend more time help my mom with the housework.6She has been arguing with me about me not e home.7I want to hold a party for you, hope that you can remember the time we spent together.8Such bad behaviours are out of place in our civilizing society.9We are looking forward to your e to our school.10Its diffiuclt to understanding why he barks in the morning.答案：1.lie改為lying2.去掉to3.kept改為keeping4excited改為exciting5.help改為helping6e改為ing7.hope改為hoping8.civilizing改為civilized9e改為ing10.understanding改為understand