廣東省中山市高三5月高考模擬考試 英語試題及答案

中山市2016屆高三高考模擬試題英 語2016-5注意事項： 1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。因測試不考聽力，第I卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2. 回答第I 卷時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AYellowstone National ParkBrief Introduction:Yellowstone National Park is located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, and includes small areas of Montana and Idaho as well. In addition to its superb Rocky Mountain scenery, the park is one of the worlds principal wildlife preserves. Its also the site of Americas greatest concentration of geysers and hot springs, which form a visible and spectacular link with the primeval forces of the Earths creation.Entrance Fees:$25 private, noncommercial vehicle;$20 motorcycle or snowmobile (winter);$12 visitors 16 and older entering by bike, ski, etc.This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for the Yellowstone National Park.A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone National Park. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.Interesting Yellowstone National Park Facts: A designated World Heritage Site and designated Biosphere Reserve Worlds First National Park 3,472 square miles or 8,987 square km 2,221,766 acres or 898,317 hectares 63 air miles north to south (102 km) 54 air miles east to west (87 km) 96 % in Wyoming 3 % in Montana 1 % in Idaho21. Yellowstone National Park is famous for the following except .A. its wildlife preserves B. its hot springs C. its Rocky Mountain scenery D. its noncommercial vehicle22. Two college students who visit Yellowstone National Park by bike have to pay .A. $50 B. $40 C. $24 D. $20 23. According to the passage, Yellowstone National Park is .A. the largest designated vulture reserveB. the worlds first national parkC. a park with an area of 8,987 milesD. the only national park in AmericaBAt age 23, Indian entrepreneur Srikanth Bolla is the CEO of a company valued at INR 50 crore (over $7.5 million). Today, he considers himself the luckiest man in the world, not for his success, but for having supportive parents who always stood by him.When Srikanth was born blind, several of his parents friends and relatives advised them to abandon him. That would indeed have been the easier thing to do, given the fact that they were poor and uneducated, earning a mere INR 20,000 ($300) a year. But they chose to not only keep the boy, but also raise him in a positive, loving environment. “They are the richest people I know,” he often says. And their excellent parenting has paid off today, Srikanth is the CEO of Bollant Industries, a Hyderabad-based company that employs physically challenged staff to manufacture eco-friendly consumer packaging solutions made from leaves and recycled paper. It wasnt an easy ride for Srikanth hes had to face several challenges all his life, including rejection from his peers at his village school. As he grew older, he started taking on larger challenges. He was rejected despite having scored well in the entrance test, merely because he was blind. But he managed to use his excellent academic records to gain admission into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from where he graduated in 2012. He returned to India soon after, and decided to start a company that would employ people who had struggled like himself in life.Srikanth said, “Compassion（憐憫） is showing somebody the way to live and giving them the opportunity to thrive. Show compassion and make people rich. Include people in your life and remove loneliness, and lastly, do something good; it will come back to you.”24. From Paragraph 1 and 2, we learn that Srikanth owes his success to his _.A. parents B. luck C. hard work D. friends and relatives25. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to those who _.A. are ambitious B. are physically well C. like challenges and physics D. have some problem in health 26. As Srikanth grew older, he _.A. refused any rejection and started a companyB. faced more rejections and tried to overcome themC. got a lot of friendly assistance when facing challengesD. showed great compassion and gave opportunities to the rich27. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Blind man built company worth millionsB. How parents raised a successful childC. How compassion makes people richD. The whole life of Srikanth Bolla CPrevious studies have suggested as many as 70 percent of college students get insufficient（不充足的）sleep. But new data released today that analyzed sleep habits of college-age users of Jawbones UP fitness tracker suggests otherwise.Jawbone looked at sleep data from college-age users who wear the companys UP fitness trackers and found that they actually average just over 7 hours of sleep per night on weekdays and 7.38 hours on weekend nights. The data comes from 18,498 college-age users from 137 schools across the country who wear the device and accounts for 1.44 million nights of sleep data recorded by those individuals between 2013 and 2016. Here are four more points about the research:1. People at high-achieving schools tended to have later bedtimesThe data analytics team at Jawbone was also able to separate out sleep data for each school with UP wearers reporting data. They found that the tougher the school, according to the U.S. News ranking, the later the average college-age UP wearer at that school goes to bed.2. Still, 7 hours may not be enough sleepWhile the data from Jawbone may be encouraging, considering that previous research has found that some students sleep only 5.7 hours a night on average. But Neil Kline, a sleep physician, points out that even this higher number isnt sufficient. “There is much data that suggests that this age group needs more than seven or 7.5 hours of sleep on average per night,” Kline claimed. 3. The data doesnt include napsAnother point, Kline said, is that the data doesnt include naps. Total daytime sleep napping tends to be difficult to account for because naps can be short and easily forgotten, he said. But they do affect total sleep.4. Fitness-tracking students arent exactly the normIts also important to note that the data from Jawbone comes from college-age people who purchased and used Jawbone UP fitness tracking devices, which means that the participants in this research do not necessarily make up a representative sample（樣本）of college students in terms of socioeconomic status or lifestyle factors. 28. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A. New data has the same results as the previous one.B. New data and the previous one have many things in common.C. New data from Jawbone may astonish most college students. D. New data suggests that college students spend more time sleeping. 29. According to the new data, a student who does well in academic performance may probably sleep _.A. less than 5.7 hours a nightB. less than 7.5 hours a nightC. early at night D. over the night 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The sample of college students is far from enough. B. College students usually dont have naps at all.C. College students sleep only 5.7 hours a night on average. D. Every college student across the country takes part in the research. 31. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To show the importance of sufficient sleep at night. B. To explain why college students cant get sufficient sleep.C. To tell readers some data about college students sleep per night.D. To offer college students some tips on handling insufficient sleep.DThe Hollywood film, “The Martian”, opens to U.S.audienceson October 2. Actor Matt Damon stars as an astronaut left alone on Mars. His crew returned to Earth thinking he had died in a windstorm. Damonscharacter, Mark Watney, must survive with few supplies and somehow get a message to Earth that he is alive.The plan to release the movie this week was some lucky timing. On Monday, the U.S. space agency NASA announced it had found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars. That again raised the possibility that, with liquid water, there could be life.NASA also took a part in the development of “The Martian”. Director Ridley Scott and Matt Damon reached out to agency officials for help to make the story as scientific as possible.So how scientificallyaccurateis “The Martian”? Jeffrey Luger ofTimemagazine tried to answer that question. He pointed out two of the biggestfalsehoodsof the film. The first, Mr. Luger writes, is central to the story: a powerful, dangerous windstorm that forces the space crew to leave the planet. The very low density atmosphere of Mars, Mr. Luger argues, could not create a storm like that. Mr. Luger also has trouble with the lack of danger from radiation on Mars. He notes that the six-month trip to Mars alone would expose the astronaut to 15 times more radiation than is permitted for nuclear energy workers in a year.ButPopular Sciencereported much realism in the details. Science writer Sarah Fecht points to Astronaut Watneys struggle to work in astronaut clothing, especially the gloves. And, an expert she spoke with said the stiff gloves are a real problem. They are very difficult to bend.“The Martian” is receiving excellent reviews from top critics. Anne Hornadaycalls it a “spirited example of how cool science can be”. Mike DAngelo describes “The Martian” as a “celebration of our ability to solve even the mostdifficultproblems”.32. In “The Martian”, Mark Watney .A. had no food to eatB. was left alone on MarsC. had to stay on Mars for good D. couldnt send a message to earth33. From the passage, we know that NASA .A. has already found life on mars B. has a plan to send human beings to the MarsC. played a role in producing “The Martian”D. thought “The Martian” is scientificallyinaccurate34. According to Jeffrey Luger, which of the following is a falsehood of “The Martian”?A. Watneys struggle to work in astronaut clothing is untrue.B. The space crew had to leave Mars because of lack of oxygen.C. The low density atmosphere of Mars produced a smaller storm.D. Radiation on Mars seemed to have little effect on Watneys health.35. We can infer from the passage that .A. “The Martian” is a science-fiction film B. “The Martian” is a film about colorful life on MarsC. “The Martian” is likely to win an Oscar AwardD. NASA uses “The Martian” to help people understand Mars第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Five activities you can practice easily on Earth DayLeave your cars at homeCars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 36 Other greener options are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier option and if your workplace is not that far away from your home. Be a little dirty 37 We simply mean to say, dont take a bath. Yes, conservation of water is super essential. A day or two without a bath wont harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good to our planet. A daily shower isnt a matter of health; its a matter of comfort. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need. 38 This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do you good too. Join other like-minded individuals in a common task. If you have the time, there are lots of opportunities out there to pitch in, for instance, planting trees, cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can preserve mother Earth. Green-up your homeThis is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights. 39 Conserve energy by switching off all power and/or electricity points whenever they are not in use. In addition, take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off. Pledge（保證）to do more every dayYou know what the best way to celebrate Earth Day is? Extend your celebrations. Thats right! Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in. 40 The future of our planet is in your hands!A. Volunteer yourself.B. Turn down the heat. C. No, we dont mean it “that” way.D. Travelling via public transport is the better option.E. Always remember that every step, every little bit counts.F. However, this is not something you should do just for a day and for only an hour.G. Our product choices, packaging and recycling are all areas that affect our homes.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 41 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak（怪物）in some way. Erlich 42 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 43 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 44 . Everybody saw it,” said Andrew.As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 45 the challenges, and he does it not by 46 who he is, but by embracing who he is 47 and expressing it in the visual 48 and in his performances,” he said.Erlichs 49 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 50 sculpture and painting. “He found 51 through creativity. I am 52 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 53 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 54 . You see a scene and your 55 come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 56 ,” said Erlich.“People were very 57 of human differences, and they would 58 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 59 us are very dangerous,” he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers 60 themselves and fulfill their dreams.41. A. physicianB. painter C. writer D. psychologist42. A. argues B. defines C. preparesD. protests 43. A. disappointmentB. loss C. painD. illness44. A. pleasant B. presentC. sickD. widespread 45. A. fears B. neglectsC. overcomesD. rejects46. A. avoidingB. admittingC. recognizing D. imagining47. A. tightly B. quicklyC. bravely D. easily48. A. books B. artsC. actionsD. habits49. A. clinic B. bookC. painting D. experiment50. A. gave up B. thought over C. figured out D. took up51. A. freedomB. healthC. pressureD. sorrow52. A. seldom B. rarelyC. quite D. nearly53. A. explainB. countC. drawD. show54. A. suddenlyB. differently C. happily D. simply55. A. emotions B. possessionsC. talents D. abilities56. A. colorsB. booksC. placesD. perspectives57. A. aware B. tired C. confidentD. frightened58. A. buildB. destroy C. remove D. break59. A. prevent B. separate C. withdrawD. threaten 60. A. recoverB. upgradeC. acceptD. learn 第II卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I had a great experience recently. It was a Sunday in 61 famous classical city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province and I played an unexpected role 62 a substitute judge of an English 63 (compete) for kids. They were aged 5 to 11 and they tried so hard and they were so funny.First they gave a speech about 64 (they), their town, school and their family. Then they 65 (sing) a song or recited a poem or story like how the sun is 66 (strong) than the wind because it can make people take off their coat. After the first stage, I 67 (gentle) asked them some questions about a picture with no words. They were nervous, shy and some froze and needed 68 (come) back later. Maybe some of them had not talked to a foreigner and were too shy. Most didnt know the answers 69 they learn by rote （死記硬背地）. In that confusion of question time we had to say “thats all” and some knew they were finished. But for most we had to say “bye bye” with matching hand 70 (wave) for them to realize they could go. Many long goodbyes were had.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。In March 1st, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary works. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warm welcomed, and respectfully, they presented elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started to work at once, such as cleaning the windows and swept the floor. After everything was done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them with their kindness. They said this was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has been brought joy to others and enriched our own lives.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter得知你即將高中畢業(yè)，寫信詢問你畢業(yè)感悟。請你用英文給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1收獲與感悟；2敘述離別之情；3對未來的展望。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭與結(jié)語已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。Dear Peter,How is everything going?_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua中山市2016屆高三高考模擬試題英語科參考答案第一部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第1節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)21-23 DCB 24-27 ADBA 28-31 DBAC 32-35 BCDA第2節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）36-40 DCAFE 第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第1節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)41-45 DACBC 46-50 ACBBD 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 DDABC第2節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.the 62. as 63. competition 64. themselves 65. sang 66. stronger 67. gently 68. to come 69. because/since/as70.waving第三部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第1節(jié) 短文改錯 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）In March 1st, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did Onsome voluntary works. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warm welcomed, and respectfully, they work warmlypresented elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started to work at once, such as cleaning the windows theand swept the floor. After everything was done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly people.sweeping satWhen it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them with their kindness. They said forthis was so a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. suchLi Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. Wh