四川省高三“聯(lián)測促改”活動第二輪測試 英語試題及答案

四川省2015年高三“聯(lián)測促改”活動第二輪測試英 語 試 題第I卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項：1.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應(yīng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.第I卷共兩部分.共計90分。第一部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié) 單項填空從A. B. C. D四個選項中.選出町以填人空白處的最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共 10小題;每小題1分，共10分）1.一 Can I play the computer game now. Mum? . You havent finished your homework yet.A. No way B. No problem C. No doubt D. No wonder【答案】A【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?媽媽，我能玩會電腦游戲嗎？-不行。你還沒有完成你的家庭作業(yè)。No way不行，沒門；No problem沒問題；no doubt毫無疑問；no wonder難怪。根據(jù)題干后的“還沒完成作業(yè)”判斷。故判斷選A。2.Unless you devote yourself to practicing writing， can be achieved about it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【答案】C【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓撼悄闳硇耐度雽懽鳎銓⒁皇聼o成。Anything任何事情；something某事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)題干中的unless判斷答案。故判斷選C。3.He had to get out of the dangerous situation right away but was not sure _.A. how B. why C. what D. who【答案】A【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓核坏貌涣⒓磾[脫危險的境地，但不能確定如何擺脫這種境地。將從句還原就是：he was not sure how he could get out of the dangerous situation。故判斷選A。4.She knew little about the city, but she found herself _to it.A. attracting B.attracted C.to attract D. attract【答案】B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓核龑@座城市了解很少，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動詞，herself是其動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故判斷選B。5.You have broken your promise again! How _you expect me to believe you?A. can B. must C. may D. shall【答案】A【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓耗阍僖淮芜`背諾言！你怎么能期望我相信你？can能；must必須；may可能；shall將會。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用“can”。故判斷選A。6.We moved to Boston in 2010， _ ， you know, the air quality is much better.A. which B. where C. when D. that【答案】B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀?010年搬到波士頓，你知道，那里空氣質(zhì)量好得多。先行詞為Boston，you know為插入語，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故判斷選B。7.I cant imagine a 3-year-old boy _such a hard math problem in 5 seconds.A. to work out B. to be working out C. work out D. working out【答案】D【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何蚁胂蟛怀鋈ヒ粋€三歲的男孩五秒鐘解出一道困難的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。imagine后跟動詞的ing形式作賓語。故判斷選D?！九e一反三】某些動詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞或動詞短語有：admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, understand, keep on, mind, risk, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, feel like, be used to, get used to, devoteto，look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, escape 等。如：They went on walking and never stopped talking.他們繼續(xù)走，說個不停。I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海灘上走真是樂事。Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則時，他常常企圖逃避罰款的處分。有些動名詞之后既可接動詞不定式，又可接動名詞，可把這類動詞分為三種類型：兩種形式所表達的含義基本相同，可以互換。這類動詞有：attempt ，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannot bear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：They ceased talking/to talk.他們停止說話。Prices will continue to rise/rising.物價將繼續(xù)上揚。What do you intend to do/doing next?你下一步打算干什么？8.-May I borrow your bicycle, Jim?-You may use it you handle it with care.A. as soon as B. ever since C. even if D. so long as【答案】D【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?我可以借用一下你的自行車嗎，Jim？-你可以用，只要你使用當(dāng)心。as soon as一就；ever since從那時起；even if即使；so long as只要。故判斷選D。9.“Im afraid you cant leave this afternoon till you the papers.” said the manager.A. will type B. will be typing C. have typed D. had typed【答案】C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓骸翱峙履阒钡酱蛲赀@些文件今天下午才能離開?！苯?jīng)理說。till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故判斷選C。10.Was it by the hour you got paid while working in that restaurant?A.when B. that C. How D. where【答案】B【命題立意】考查強調(diào)句型的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谀且患绎堭^工作時，你確實是以小時計算報酬的嗎？題干是強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：Is/Was + it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 不被強調(diào)部分。故判斷選B。第二節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A. B. C、D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳 選項，并在答篇卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題：每小題 1.5分，共30分）Five-year-old Jocelyn was playing outside her grandmothers apartment building. Her mom，Jaimee，kept an eye on the 11_ from a window.At about 4 pm, Jocelyn walked around the comer of the building to get her bike and 12_ . “I took my eyes 13 her for five minutes, and she was gone,” says Jaimee.“I knew something was 14 .”she adds， 15 when she saw that Jocelyns bike was 16 there and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with 17 near the bike. Jaimee called 911.Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and 18 the neighborhood. Officers handed out a photo of the blond (金發(fā))girl. Many people joined in.Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher 19 them and asked if theyd seen the girl. 20 the boys, none of them had seen her. Temar was approached with a photo of Jocelyn. “I 21 that I was going to find her.” he says. He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away. The boy searched without a plan，22 keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on.Then Temar 23 a car driving down a side street and turning back. 24 the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood, he followed it,The car pulled an 25 U-turn at the top of a hill 一 a group of policemen had gathered there.The car passed the boy as it circled back 26 the hill. Temar made eye contact (接觸）with the man behind the wheel, and spied a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat. Temar 27 knew “it was her， for sure.” The boy 28 fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly 29 his way through the neighborhood.30 , the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger-side door. Jocelyn slipped out of the car. The kidnapper(綁架者) sped away but was caught by the police the next day.【文章解讀】本文是小故事閱讀。文章敘述了五歲女孩Jocelyn被綁架了，她的母親在警察和15歲男孩Temar的幫助下找到了小女孩，警察逮捕了綁架者的整個過程。11. A. bike B. building C. policeman D. girl【答案】D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。bike自行車；building大廈；policeman警察；girl女孩。根據(jù)前文的her判斷是小女孩。故選D。12. A. disappeared B. escaped C. hid D. left【答案】A【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。disappear消失，不見；escape逃脫；hid隱藏；left離開。根據(jù)下文的was gone判斷。故選A。13. A. above B. to C. for D. off【答案】D【命題立意】考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾榻樵~基本含義的辨析。take ones eyes off sb把視線從某人身上移開。故選D。14. A. dangerous B. difficult C. special D. wrong【答案】D【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；special特殊的，專門的；wrong錯誤的，不正常的，出毛病的?！拔抑莱鍪铝恕?。故選D。15. A. approximately B. especially C. formally D. probably【答案】B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。approximately大約，近似地；especially特殊地；formally正式地；probably可能，大概?！疤貏e是當(dāng)她看到”。故選B。16. A. also B. even C. still D. yet【答案】C【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。【解析】本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。also也；even甚至；still仍然；yet還。此處是“自行車還在，人不在”了。故選C。17. A. abandoned B. brought C. enveloped D. presented【答案】A【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。abandoned放棄，丟棄；brought帶來；enveloped圍??；presented呈現(xiàn)。her daughter had been playing with是an old credit card的定語從句，abandoned是過去分詞，作found的賓語補足語，credit card是abandon的動作承受者，用過去分詞。故選A。18. A. disturbed B. entering C. searching D. exploring【答案】C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。disturb打擾；enter進入；search搜索；exploring探索。根據(jù)前文小女孩不見了，警察來了，應(yīng)是在附近搜索和尋找。故選C。19. A. annoyed B. approached C. inspired D. invited【答案】B【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。annoyed使厭煩；approached接近；inspired鼓勵，激勵；invited邀請。根據(jù)下文的asked應(yīng)是“接近”。故選B。20. A. According to B. On account of C. In regard of D. Depending on【答案】A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾榻樵~短語基本含義的辨析。According to根據(jù)；On account of因為，由于；In regard of關(guān)于；Depending on依賴。“根據(jù)孩子所述，。故選A。21. A. felt B. agreed C. learned D. proved【答案】A【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。felt感覺；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會；proved證明。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是“我感覺我能找到她?！惫蔬xA。22. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. properly D. simply【答案】D【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。【解析】本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。Hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔細地，認真地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；simply簡單地，的確。此時小男孩“的確”認真尋找。故選D。23. A. followed B. passed C. missed D. spotted【答案】D【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。Followed跟隨；pass及格，通過；miss錯過；spot認出，弄臟?！癟emar認出路邊的一輛小汽車”。故選D。24. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case【答案】C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。so that以便；even though即使；as if好像；in case以免，萬一。根據(jù)句意：好像司機不熟悉附近地方，他跟著小汽車而去。故選C。25. A. abrupt B. elegant C. awful D. aggressive【答案】A【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。abrupt唐突的，突然的；elegant體面的；awful極不舒服的；aggressive暴力的。根據(jù)下文的U-turn判斷是汽車的急轉(zhuǎn)彎，故選A。26. A. along B. around C. down D. toward【答案】C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾榻樵~基本含義的辨析。along沿著；around在的周圍；down向下，沿著；toward向著。根據(jù)前文的top，此處是沿小山而下。故選C。27.A. certainly B.instantlyC.nearly D.subjectively【答案】B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；instantly立刻；nearly將近；subjectively主動地。根據(jù)Temar所說的話應(yīng)是“立刻認出”。故選B。28.A. ran B.drove C.rode D.circled【答案】C【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。Ran跑；drove開車；rode騎；circle畫圈。與前文的as he rode on對應(yīng)。故選C。29.A. winding B.forcing C.losing D.finding【答案】A【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。wind蜿蜒，曲折；force強迫；losing失去；finding找到。wind ones way蜿蜒曲折前進。故選A。30.A. Cautiously B.Finally C.Gradually D.Wildly【答案】B【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。cautiously注意地，謹慎地；finally最后，終于；gradually逐漸地；wildly瘋狂地，野生地。根據(jù)下文文意判斷。故選B。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）笫一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每H所抬的四個選項（A、B. C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑 (共20小題;每小題2分，共40分）ATeachers of Physics Needed for (be Middle School in Kent Start date: Sept. 1st，2014 Hours; Full TimeAre you skilled in teaching physics? If yes, come and join us!This school follows the idea that learning is joyful. It offers a friendly and supportive environment for its teachers and students. The primary concern is to train students creative ability. Students enjoy benefit from positive relationships with the staff.Requirements:一 Patience with students.Ability to inspire students.Experience in teaching physics.一 Excellent knowledge of physics.Please Note: What is basic for this post is a teachers certificate (資格證)!To apply or find more information, please consult our secretary Helen Brown. Office Tel. 0800-22-829.【文章解讀】本文是一招聘教師廣告類說明文。主要介紹了需要招聘時間和招聘老師的要求。31.This text is meant to A. leave a note B. present a documentC. send an invitation D. carry an advertisement【答案】D【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中提出的時間、要求可知一個招聘教師的廣告。故選D。32.What is the basic requirement for this job? A.The teaching qualification.B.The patience with students behavior.C.The ability to develop students interest in study.D.The experience in offering the course of physics.【答案】A【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中倒數(shù)第二句What is basic for this post is a teachers certificate (資格證)!可知教師資格證是最基本的。故選A。33.What can be inferred about this school?A The teachers main task is to train studentscommunicative abilities.B The teachers and students try their best to support the school.C. The students are the center in the classroom teaching.D. The students study in a harmonious environment.【答案】D【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中介紹學(xué)校的部分It offers a friendly and supportive environment for its teachers and students. The primary concern is to train students creative ability. Students enjoy benefit from positive relationships with the staff可排除A、B、C。故選D。34.If you are interested in this job，you may .A. visit the schools website B. send an email lo the secretaryC.call the secretarys office D. consult the teachers in the school【答案】C【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中最后秘書辦公室的電話選C。文中無網(wǎng)站、e-mail地址和老師的聯(lián)系方式，故排除A、B、D。BHunters in Mississippi broke a state record for the heaviest alligator (短吻鱷）ever killed, kicking off the hunting season with two big catches.Dustin Bockman of Wisconsin and two hunting friends caught the 727-pound 13-foot-long beast on Sunday, beating last years record-setter by 26 pounds, according to the states Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.“Were going to cook it for sure.” he told Gulf Live.Theres plenty for me and everybody else.”He and his team of hunters followed the huge creature for 12 hours until they could get close enough to shoot him with a crossbow.“He would go to the bottom and sit like a piece of wood. You could do anything with him," Bockman said.The hunters then had to figure out how to drag the beasts dead body into their boat.It look four hours of pulling 一 at which point they rested on a sandbar (沙洲）and called friends for help.First-time hunter Beth Trammell initially broke the record when she caught a 723-pound 13-foot gator with a team of six hunters, but Bockman stole her thunder hours later.She was shocked at her gators size. “It took about four hours to get it in the boat,” she said. “We had to ask another boat to help us out 一 it was so big.”She said that she, too, was going to eat the beast and use it for decoration.“I think my brother-in-law is going to get the head mounted.” she said.Alligators nearly died out in Mississippi in the 1960s, but a conservation (保護區(qū))helped the creature recover to the point that hunting is now legal.【文章解讀】本文是一新聞報道。主要介紹了Dustin Bockman of Wisconsin和他的兩個獵戶朋友捕到巨型短吻鱷的報道。35 .Which of the following is true about Dustin Bockman?A.He is a Mississippian.B.He is a first-time hunter.C.He will share out the alligator meat.D.He fought the alligator for 12 hours.【答案】C【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中First-time hunter Beth Trammell排除B；根據(jù)文章中第10段的It took about four hours to get it in the boat排除D；A在文中沒有提到。根據(jù)第三段“Were going to cook it for sure.” he told Gulf Live.可知選C。36.The underlined phrase “stole her thunder” probably means “ _”.A. shocked her B. yelled at herC. stole her alligator D. beat her record【答案】D【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)劃線部分前文的initially broke the record可知這次捕獲的戰(zhàn)利品打破了她的記錄。故選D。37.According to the text, alligator hunting in Mississippi _ .A.is a game for man B. often requires team workC.is allowed all year round D. has a history of SO years【答案】B【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題。【解析】根據(jù)文中第二段和第九段敘述的兩次捕獲短吻鱷都是一個團隊，由此可知選B。38.What can be inferred about the alligators in Mississippi?A.Their number is on the decrease. B. They arc no longer under protection.C. They usually weigh over 700 pounds. D. There arc enough of them for licensed hunters.【答案】D【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)最后一句話中but a conservation (保護區(qū))helped the creature recover to the point that hunting is now legal可知捕獲短吻鱷英語捕獲證。故選D。C“Holding girls back from an education is robbing them of their dignity (尊嚴)，” says Mariam, a teacher，in an interview with Action Press.“I feel proud when I tell people that Im from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley. But I dont feel proud about the number of women and girls where Im from who are still being unable to enjoy the right for an education.“I have taught many students including Malala, the young education activist who was shot in the head as travelling to school in Pakistan after campaigning for girls education. Among them I see the dignity that education can offer. This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school.“At the Khushaal school and college in Mingora, many girls are prevented from going to school because of poverty (貧困) and fights. However, the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.”“In the school where I have been teaching for over ten years, I have seen how this discrimination plays out. Parents regard an educated and independent female as being too clever for her own. Even if parents agree to give a girl an education, a limit is set to the number of years for her to attend classes and it is common for girls to make it through only primary school. This is why I have been working tirelessly to change these damaging views and cultural practices. These are crimes against humanity (人道),which I have no choice but to strongly accuse of.”“Malata was right to fight for her education.” says Mariam, who will be in New York with UNESCO (聯(lián)合教科文姐織)，delivering a speech calling for world leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school.【文章解讀】本文是一對話式新聞報道。主要介紹了Action Press的記者在采訪一位老師Mariam時就女孩的教育現(xiàn)狀進行討論。39. What does Mariam take pride in?A. Her dignity from education. B. Her lifelong devotion to teaching.C. Her hometown with fantastic scenery. D. Her experience as a speech maker.【答案】C【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中第二段的I feel proud when I tell people that Im from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley可知她以自己美麗的家鄉(xiāng)而自豪。故選C。40. What is the major reason to prevent girls from going to school?A. The constant fights across the country.B. The lack of financial support for schooling.C. The inadequate time allowed to attend classes.D. The conventional views on females social role.【答案】D【命題立意】考查判斷推理題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文中第四段的the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.可知是關(guān)于婦女社會角色傳統(tǒng)觀點阻止女孩子上學(xué)。故選D。41. What will Mariam appeal for in her speech?A. Accusing of the shooting of the schoolgirl.B. Sex balance among children of school age.C. Equal access for boys and girls to education.D. Independence of girls with a good education.【答案】C【命題立意】考查細節(jié)推理題。【解析】根據(jù)文中第二段的This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school和最后一段的delivering a speech calling for world leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school可知Mariam渴望女孩和男孩一樣有獲得教育的權(quán)利。故選C。42. Which of the following is true about Mariam？A. Malala event motivated her to work years for children.B. She spoke in favour of Malalas action in the interview.C. A press invited her to attend a conference in New York.D. She started a campaign with Malala for females freedom.【答案】B【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。【解析】根據(jù)文中最后一段的Malata was right to fight for her education.” says Mariam可知她在采訪中表示她將在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的會議上發(fā)表的演講表示支持Malala的行動。故選B。DThe exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mind and our physical body. We all cope with pressure in various ways. Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study, a revision timetable will keep you focused and it will make it a lot less difficult to achieve those glorious high marks. A timetable will direct your efforts in the right direction. Besides, you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable. Strict deadlines and time management techniques increase your confidence and make you work more efficiently (高效地).Unfortunately, the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable. It is much easier to get motivated but more difficult to insist. It is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place where any distractions are out of sight. However, one mistake we all make is where we sit down, bury ourselves in books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. You may think you have had a highly productive day of revision but in fact the quality of your work would have been better if you had allowed yourself short and often breaks. There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate for. Therefore, it is important that you get some fresh air throughout the day. These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.And lastly, avoid separating yourself from e