2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題14 特殊句式 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題14 特殊句式 新人教版.把下列句子變成倒裝句1We dont know its value until we lose health._ _ _ _ _ _ we know its value.2I will never forget you as long as I live._ _ I forget you as long as I live.3I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._ _ _ _ _ _ than it began to rain.4We can improve our English only in this way._ _ _ _ _ _ improve our English.5We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. _ _ _ _ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school._ _ _ _ for your help, I would have been lafe for school.答案：1.Not until we lose health do2.Never will3.No sooner had I gone out4.Only in this way can we5.So much homework do6.Had it not been.用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1Either you or the headmaster _ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3Two fifths of the land in that district _ (be) covered with trees and grass.4Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _(work) in the clothing industry.5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ (wash) away each year.6He is the only one of the students who _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7Every possible means _ (use)to prevent the air pollution, hut the sky is still not clear.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday_(not, decide) yet.9She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ (reach) 50 million.10Professor Smith, along with his assistants，_(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.答案：1.is2.was visiting3.is4.work5.are being washed6has been7.has been used8.has not been decided9.have reached10.is working.根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，然后熟讀句子。1_by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案：Only句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛！皁nly狀語”置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.2Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性。not until .置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，用did。3At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案：did句意：實際上他們從來不違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。4“Never for a second，” the boy says，“_ I doubt that my father would e to my rescue.”答案：did句意：那個男孩說：“我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我。”表示否定意義的詞(主語除外)位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說的是過去的事情，故用did。5Not once _ it occur to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class.答案：did句意：邁克爾不止一次想過有朝一日他會成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒裝形式。6_when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案：Only句意：只有在他為自己的無禮道歉時我才會再理他?！皁nly狀語從句”置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。7It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.答案：that句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。It is/was . that .是強調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete only after he had read the papers.8It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.答案：that句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時候她才提到她自己的計劃。本題考查not . until .的強調(diào)句形式，即It is/was not until . that .。9It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.答案：that句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個登山者才被營救了。被強調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個完整的句子。10It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.答案：that句意：直到來到這里我才意識到這里之所以出名不僅是因為它的美麗還因為它的天氣。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it was not until . that . “直到才”。11Little _ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 答案：does句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。表否定意義的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。12Only after Mary read her position the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.答案：did句意：直到第二次讀了她的作文之后瑪麗才注意到那個拼寫錯誤?！皁nly狀語從句”置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即助動詞置于主語前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過去時。13Only when he reached the teahouse _ he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.答案：did句意：直到他到了茶館的時候，他才意識到這就是他去年來的地方。only修飾狀語(從句)置于句首時，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。14Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.答案：and句意：設(shè)法常常表揚你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)句意可知，前句后表順承關(guān)系，故填and。15Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？答案：that句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里用It was . that強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強調(diào)的是地點狀語on a lonely island。.語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There _1_ (be) a gift named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only _2_ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, _3_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she _4_ (gain) some rest. Not _5_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor _6_ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _7_ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _8_ (be) permitted to go with them.“_9_(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down _10_ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, _11_ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12_ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it. _13_ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._11_12._13._文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會，并最終成為了王妃。答案：1was因There be句型為完全倒裝，主語為a girl，故謂語動詞是was。2did因not only，.but(also).連接兩個并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝：從前后語境看，get該用一般過去時，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動詞did。3only從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“only狀語(介詞短語)”。4gainseldom否定詞放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，又情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面了，因此gain用動詞原形。5untilNot until.引導(dǎo)狀語從句。6asas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其表語poor提前了。7an作地點狀語的介詞短語from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)作主語，前面用不定冠詞。8been因否定詞never放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)故填been。9Were此處的Were I.(If I were.)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。10thanno sooner.than.是固定搭配，意為“一就”。11soso.that.是固定搭配，意為“如此以至于”。12whenhardly.when.是固定搭配，意為“一就”。13neither灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合，另一個姐姐也不適合。用neither表示前面所述情況也不適合另一個人或物。BOur school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There _1_ (be) two puter rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books _2_ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars _3_ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who _4_ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 puters in it. Many a student _5_ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you call see that my classmates, Mike and John _6_ (play) puter games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer _7_ (deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl _8_(focus)on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audience always _9_(cheer) up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall _10_(be) 100 pictures, which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._文章大意：本文主要介紹學(xué)校圖書樓功能室以及周末學(xué)生在里面的活動情況。答案：1are因there be句型中be動詞常與離其最近的主語保持一致。2is主語是the number of名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3is時間、金錢、距離、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)一個整體來作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4have關(guān)系代詞who，that，which等在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。5likesmany a名詞作主語時，盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但因中心詞是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。6are playing兩個名詞由and連接作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。7is delivering當(dāng)and連接的兩個名詞是指同一人時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。a professor and writer意思是“一名教授兼作家”。8is focusing由and連接的單數(shù)主語，前面有each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。9cheer/cheers集體名詞group，class，family，army，audience等作主語時，如果強調(diào)集體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10are在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主 語保持一致。