2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 名詞性從句.doc

2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 名詞性從句06全國See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案D考點本題考查了表語從句的用法。解析由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處缺一表語從句引導詞, 而且要在句中作did的賓語, 故只有what符合要求。06全國What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what答案D考點考查賓語從句。解析what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動詞do的賓語。06北京 Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever答案C考點考查賓語從句。解析疑問詞+ever引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句, 但句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。06天津What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案B考點考查主語從句。解析由句意“我們以前認為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動詞used to think可知空格處的謂語部分應該表達過去意義。06山東team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever答案D考點考查主語從句。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應選擇連詞引導主語從句, 且在主語從句中作team的定語使用, 選項中只有whichever和whichever可同時具備這兩種功能, 且從數(shù)個已知的隊中選擇一個, 故選whichever。06安徽A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案C考點考查同位語從句。解析that引導同位語從句, 解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用, 但不能省略。06四川Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案B考點that引導同位語從句。解析which引導定語從句在從句中要作成分；when引導定語從句缺少表時間的先行詞。06遼寧makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever答案A考點考查主語從句。解析what引導主語從句, 并作從句的主語, what=the thing that。07全國matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A考點考查主語從句。解析本題考查主語從句, 且從句中缺少主語, 所以A項正確。07天津The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案A考點考查賓語從句。解析句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導賓語從句, 且what在從句中作表語, 意為 “的（東西）”。07安徽You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案B考點考查賓語從句。解析what引導賓語從句, 并在從句中作賓語；that引導定語從句, 并在從句中作賓語, 可以省略。07湖南Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案B考點考查賓語從句。解析句意為：確保門關上了, 且所有的燈都關上了之后, 那個男孩打開門進了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個賓語從句, 第一個從句的引導詞that省略了。07陜西parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案C考點本題考查名詞性從句的選用。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處主語從句缺少動詞say and do的賓語, 故用what。07浙江Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案A考點本題考查名詞性從句。解析句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運氣呢, 鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引導表語從句。07福建It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案B考點本題考查名詞性從句。解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, it作形式主語, 而真正的主語應為后面的從句, 且從句中缺少動詞think的賓語, 故用what引導。07江蘇Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案A考點考查賓語從句。解析what引導的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語, what在從句中又充當介詞for的賓語, 其他選項為副詞或連詞, 無此作用。07山東Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who答案C考點考查賓語從句。解析whoever在句中引導名詞性從句, 作介詞to的賓語, whoever在從句中作主語；no matter who只能引導讓步狀語從句。07山東worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案D考點考查主語從句。解析it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情, the way在句中作方式狀語, 同時又作了先行詞, 其后為定語從句, 省略了引導詞that或in which。08北京The panies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案C考點考查賓語從句。解析該句中they hope是插入語, 故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”實際上是create的賓語, 且缺少賓語從句的連接詞, 并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語, what可以起到該作用。08天津The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C考點考查表語從句。解析由the last time可知是表示時間, 故用when引導表語從句。08安徽Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案A考點考查賓語從句。解析how far多遠；how soon多久；how often多長時間一次；how long多長時間。08湖南When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A考點考查賓語從句。解析句意為：當被問到他們最需要什么時, 孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的, 希望被愛。what引導賓語從句, 且what在從句中作needed的賓語。08陜西Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案D考點考查同位語從句。解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語, 故空格處應為同位語從句的引導詞, 且該從句中句子成分完整, 但語意不完整, 故應選擇D項, 表示地點。08重慶People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C考點考查賓語從句。解析what 引導名詞性從句, 同時充當achieved的賓語。08浙江Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案A考點考查賓語從句。解析句中的from缺少賓語, what既引導了賓語從句, 又充當了speak的賓語。08福建 is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B考點考查主語從句。解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu) “ is known to us all”是主語從句, 從句中缺少主語, what引導主語從句, 在從句中作主語。如果選it, 需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉is that。08山東 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C考點考查主語從句。解析what引導主語從句, 同時又在從句中充當主語。09湖南She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C考點名詞性從句的引導詞。解析句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準備好做一切來拯救她的生命。句中缺少賓語, 選項中只有whatever符合句意可引導賓語從句作動詞do的賓語并在從句中充當動詞take to的賓語。 答案C。09江西The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is being warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C考點間隔式同位語從句的用法。解析近年來地球氣候逐漸變暖, 很多科學家已經(jīng)為此擔憂。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考點考查賓語從句。解析起先他討厭這個新工作, 但決定給自己幾個月時間看看是否能感覺好點。考查賓語從句。答案D。09全國ICould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C考點考查賓語從句。解析我能夠和負責國際業(yè)務的人談談嗎？whoever既作了to的賓語, 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞, any person whothe person who “任何人”、 “無論誰”、 “的人”。09海南One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考點考查表語從句。解析句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當于 “that名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陜西The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D考點考查賓語從句。解析此處從做介詞to的賓語, 是名詞性從句, 引導詞做從句的主語, 指人, 意思是：無論是誰, 選D09上海As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案B考點考查賓語從句。解析作為一名外交官, 他經(jīng)?？紤]著如何在這樣的場合表現(xiàn)得更得體?？疾橘e語從句, 從句缺少方式狀語。答案D。09四川News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C考點考查同位語從句。解析在該題中that引導了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容, 由于該題把同位語從句后置了, 所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了D項。09天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D考點考查主語從句。解析很顯然, 學生應該為將來做好準備。It為形式主語, that引導的真正的主語。09浙江Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B考點考查同位語從句。解析你能到機場接我嗎？沒問題。答案B。09重慶Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A考點考查賓語從句。解析我們應當考慮下學生們的要求：學校圖書館能多提供些關于科普方面的書?？疾橥徽Z從句。從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 因此用that引導。答案A。09江蘇Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案D考點考查賓語從句。解析預計許多西方年輕人會把可能是人生中最重要的抉擇婚姻, 幾乎完全交由幸運之神掌握。 “_ could be life s most important decision”是leave的賓語從句, 從句缺少主語, 因此用what。答案D。09陜西The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever答案D考點考查賓語從句。解析這本指南書對想要從事這項工作的都人會有幫助。賓語從句中缺少主語, 排除B；no matter who雖然意思上和whoever相同, 但只能引導讓步狀語從句, 也排除。Whoever既作主語中動詞或介詞的賓語, 又作從句中的主語, 相當于anyone who;who不具備這種語法功能。答案D。09山東The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案A考點考查表語從句。解析remain是系動詞, 后加表語從句, 由句意可知, 從句缺地點狀語, 所以選A。10福建We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案C考點賓語從句解析空格在句中充當賓語。我們應該尊重食物, 考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認真對待食物的態(tài)度。10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考點考查名詞性從句。解析該空引導賓語從句, 根據(jù)句意 “辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項。10天津As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案B考點考查名詞性從句。解析句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生, 他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。空格后的從句中takes是動詞, 其后缺少賓語, 所以引導該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。10北京 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案B考點本題考查主語從句。解析句意：一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優(yōu)點。從句中缺賓語, 只能用B. what來引導. C.中的That引導主語從句不做成分。10浙江How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever答案C考點本題考查引導詞。解析句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣, 來點新鮮的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。10浙江It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案B考點本題考查主語從句的引導詞。解析根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物, 但是, 它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what, 形容詞 “什么樣的”, 起修飾作用。10上海One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案A考點此處考查的是同位語從句。解析考查that引導同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。10湖北The news _（房價將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案that the housing price will fall考點同位語從句解析用 “that” 引導同位語從句, “房價”譯成 “housing price”。10山東Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the ing season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案B考點本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。解析句意應為 “在大甩賣開始前, 我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當need的賓語, 所以B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。10上海When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案B考點本題考查賓語從句。解析which引導的句子做know的賓語, 句子用陳述語序。10四川How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w答案B考點考查介詞后的賓語從句。解析根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應是和誰去, 故選B。句意為 “一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去, 無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?0全國We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where答案D考點根據(jù)選項此題考查從句。題解析句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。干中空格劃在動詞discuss的后面, 因此考查賓語從句, 根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少地點狀語, 因此選擇D。10湖北I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案C考點賓語從句解析我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內(nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學誤選A, 錯誤的用中文語言習慣去做英文題。10全國Have you finished the book?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where答案D考點考查賓語從句。解析Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu), 后接賓語從句從句；而句意是 “讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引導這個賓語從句最合適。10江蘇I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what答案A考點考查表語從句。解析這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where. 用表語從句。10北京Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案B考點本題考查表語從句。解析從句不缺成分, 因此用that來引導。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活?！?011北京卷 22】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【考點】考察名詞性從句中的主語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個驚人的消息使我意識到我們將面臨多么嚴重的問題。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A，此處what引導的賓語從句是一個感嘆句。【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【考點】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句。【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引導的主語從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語，故答案為A項?！?011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【答案】D【考點】考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句。【解析】句意為：證據(jù)表明，所有能夠說明的感覺中最困難的是身體的疼痛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中不錯成分，故用關聯(lián)詞that。【2011上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understandA. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【考點】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋耗阍噲D通過言語表達的意思或許恰恰跟別人理解的相反?！?011山東卷 26】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】D【考點】考查表語從句?！窘馕觥烤淞x：我恐怕他比起來一個實踐家更是一個空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“which is.”引導的一個非限定性定語從句中有一個表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導。【2011山東卷 33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what . whether D. which【答案】C【考點】此題考查賓語從句的引導詞?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意“我們提供給她了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪個“?！?011江西卷 26.】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】C【考點】考察賓語從句和主語從句。【解析】村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋，后面的賓語從句的主語從句中缺少主語且指物，所以選擇what?！?011江蘇卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】A【考點】考查主語從句。【解析】句意：這名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導的主語從句。【2011安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】D【考點】考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核墓P跡非?；靵y，很難弄清他想表達什么意思。本題考查動詞短語make out引起的的賓語從句，該空在賓語從句中作express的賓語，表示事物，故選擇D項。That在賓語從句中不作句子成分；how作方式狀語；who作主語，指人。只有what可用作賓語并且指事物?！?011四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【考點】考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥縤n介詞之后所接的賓語從句中缺少及物動詞do的賓語，指事物，故填what。why“為什么”；how“怎么樣”；which“哪一個”。【2011遼寧卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B. who . how D. why【答案】C【考點】考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥烤渥右馑迹?0個學生想要去聽旨在教授如何快速閱讀的課程。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that aims to teach _ to read first.是定語從句，修飾先行詞class，在此定語從句中，teach后接的賓語從句中缺少表示方式的連接詞，故how正確。此處為“連接詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)?！?011遼寧卷 32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because【答案】C【考點】考查同位語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓寒攽?zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時，他決定去部隊服役。此處的“ the war broke out”解釋說明the news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語從句，用that連接?！?011天津卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】C【考點】考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句。【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)給出了充分的證據(jù)，表明吸煙可能引起許多疾病?！?011陜西卷 15】Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what【答案】D【考點】考查名詞性從句中的表語從句。【解析】后面從句不完整，do后面缺少賓語，所以要填連接代詞what，答案D?！?011重慶卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where【答案】A【考點】考查名詞性從句?！窘馕觥縮till under discussion“還在討論中”說明“舊中巴車站是否應該被一個賓館替代”還沒決定。且根據(jù)后面的whetheror not也可以做出正確選擇?！?011重慶卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】B【考點】考查賓語從句?！窘馕觥縒hat引導賓語從句，同時在從句中作use的定語。還原句子為“a new invention can be of what use”?！?011湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why【答案】A【考點】本題考察的是名詞性從句中主語從句?！窘馕觥繌木渲腥北碚Z，排除B和D；又因題目沒有給出problem的范圍，故選A；句意：在解決問題之前，一定要弄清楚問題是什么。【xx安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B【xx重慶】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【答案】D【xx全國】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what【答案】D【xx北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether【答案】C【xx福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【答案】C【xx陜西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever【答案】B【xx山東】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why【答案】【xx湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when【答案】C【xx天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【答案】A【xx江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D【xx遼寧】34. The newer went to the library the other day and searched for _