語法篇 助動(dòng)詞類 第2節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

學(xué)海網(wǎng) 1學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2第二節(jié)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) (1) 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4學(xué)海網(wǎng) 51.(2013北京，23)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6【解析】C句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇漢姆雷特至少被改編成了10部不同的電影。根據(jù)此句標(biāo)志詞over the past years應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 72.(2013北京，28)Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect學(xué)海網(wǎng) 8【解析】B句意：快點(diǎn)，邁克和卡爾在等我們。根據(jù)Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我們，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 93.(2013福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 10【解析】D句意：女孩對(duì)體育感興趣，在過去的3年里一直在上每周兩次的羽毛球課。根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志詞over the last three years可知答案為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 114.(2013湖南，22)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be學(xué)海網(wǎng) 12【解析】D句意：Crawford夫人問道：“你(長(zhǎng)大了)想干什么？”“我想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。”男孩面帶微笑地說。根據(jù)問句What do you want to be可知，該句子暗含when you grow up，因此回答用一般將來時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 135.(2013湖南，24)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered學(xué)海網(wǎng) 14【解析】A句意：每晚2點(diǎn)左右，Sue都總是說夢(mèng)話。這弄得我們有點(diǎn)兒煩。根據(jù)every night可知是“經(jīng)常反復(fù)”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；此處will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“總是”。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 156.(2013湖南，26)If nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done學(xué)海網(wǎng) 16【解析】D句意：如果置之不理，海洋就會(huì)變成魚類的沙漠。條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中，不能用將來時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作；而且主語nothing與動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 177.(2013湖南，27) Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be學(xué)海網(wǎng) 18【解析】C句意：你聽過有關(guān)最近的選舉的消息了嗎？肯定聽過啦，這可是最近3天唯一的新聞事件。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for the last three days可知，該新聞一直延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 198.(2013湖南，34) I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing學(xué)海網(wǎng) 20【解析】B句意：我不解的是你昨天下午怎么沒有去聽講座。對(duì)不起。但是(當(dāng)時(shí))我正在做家庭作業(yè)。很顯然，答話者沒有去的原因是，“聽講座”和“做家庭作業(yè)”是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。因此，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 219.(2013江蘇，25) Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing學(xué)海網(wǎng) 22【解析】A句意：明天早上我可以用下你的車嗎？當(dāng)然。我那時(shí)將會(huì)在家寫報(bào)告。此處考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來的某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2310.(2013遼寧，30)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved學(xué)海網(wǎng) 24【解析】B句意：我們充滿信心，繼續(xù)努力減少污染，環(huán)境必將改善。“充滿信心”證明此事還未發(fā)生，故使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；主語是“環(huán)境”，改善是被動(dòng)的。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2511.(2013重慶，33)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened學(xué)海網(wǎng) 26【解析】A句意：仲夏夜之夢(mèng)于6月19日在皇家劇院首映，然后在蘇格蘭各地巡回演出。對(duì)照并列連詞and之后的謂語動(dòng)詞tours可知，答案為A，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2712.(2013遼寧，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had學(xué)海網(wǎng) 28【解析】B句意：賣掉吉他他感到格外悲傷。畢竟，他擁有這把吉他很久了。本題基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，他擁有吉他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是發(fā)生在他賣(sold)之前，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 2913.(2012安徽，33)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept學(xué)海網(wǎng) 30【解析】A句意：沃爾瑪，美國(guó)最大的連鎖超市之一，從周一到周六有些店24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。句子的主語是Walmart，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意，表示客觀的、經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3114.(2012陜西，24)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying學(xué)海網(wǎng) 32【解析】C句意：今天下午2點(diǎn)鐘我給你打回去行嗎？對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我將正飛往北京。5點(diǎn)鐘怎么樣？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by then可知，此處用將來時(shí)態(tài)，且表示下午2點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3315.(2012重慶，22)Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take學(xué)海網(wǎng) 34【解析】B句意：凱文，你看起來很焦慮，出什么事了？哦，我參加了考試，在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一句話及空格后句子的時(shí)態(tài)可知，是過去參加的考試，故B項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3516.(2012四川，11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt學(xué)海網(wǎng) 36【解析】A句意：他們目前和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱诒恢亟āＳ删湟饪芍孔邮窃诒恢亟?，故用被?dòng)語態(tài)，排除D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與句意矛盾；C項(xiàng)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，也不對(duì)；此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選A項(xiàng)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3717.(2012北京，29)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt學(xué)海網(wǎng) 38【解析】B句意：你聽說在市場(chǎng)發(fā)生的那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)了嗎？是的，幸好沒有人員傷亡?；馂?zāi)發(fā)生在過去故用一般過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閚o one與hurt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 3918.(2012湖南，33)I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played學(xué)海網(wǎng) 40【解析】C句意：我記得在大學(xué)時(shí)你是一個(gè)有天賦的鋼琴家。你能為我彈鋼琴嗎？對(duì)不起，我不彈琴已經(jīng)好多年了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4119.(2012湖南，27)“The moment _ soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming學(xué)海網(wǎng) 42【解析】D句意：“重要時(shí)刻馬上就要到了，”他心想，緊張地等待著。由句中的soon可知，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)；本句為直接引語，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4320.(2012全國(guó)大綱，23)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step _.” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed學(xué)海網(wǎng) 44【解析】C句意：“生活就像是雪中行走”，奶奶過去經(jīng)常說，“因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉硷@示出來?！备鶕?jù)奶奶前面說的話可知，此句用比喻來說明一個(gè)道理，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故選C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已完成；B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)表示過去發(fā)生的事情，均不合語境，故排除。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4521.(2012重慶，27)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out學(xué)海網(wǎng) 46【解析】B句意：洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)的糧食供應(yīng)快用完了。在用完之前，我們必須立即采取行動(dòng)。run out是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；由下文可知，食物還沒用完，故B項(xiàng)正確；此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作的用法。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4722.(2012北京，25)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt學(xué)海網(wǎng) 48【解析】B句意：?jiǎn)讨握f第二天來學(xué)?？次遥麤]來。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)過去沒來的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 4923.(2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)，33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum學(xué)海網(wǎng) 50【解析】C句意：一整個(gè)下午我都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，那些數(shù)字在我眼前旋轉(zhuǎn)。由題干中and前面的部分確定這是敘述過去的事情，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)為過去分詞形式，不能單獨(dú)作謂語；D項(xiàng)表示在這之前發(fā)生的事情，不合語境；C項(xiàng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式連接上句，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，符合語境，故為正確選項(xiàng)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5124.(2012遼寧，31)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown學(xué)海網(wǎng) 52【解析】A句意：我太興奮了！明天早上這個(gè)時(shí)候我就將飛往上海了。題干中的at this time tomorrow morning給出了時(shí)態(tài)的提示，要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。A項(xiàng)為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)；B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5325.(2012全國(guó)大綱，14)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont學(xué)海網(wǎng) 54【解析】C句意：你請(qǐng)求索菲亞幫忙了？我沒有必要請(qǐng)她幫忙，我自己就干得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處為過去時(shí)態(tài)。且need在此是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故它的否定形式是didnt need to do。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5526.(2012山東，34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving學(xué)海網(wǎng) 56【解析】D句意：經(jīng)理聽說他的兩個(gè)非常信任的工人要離開后很關(guān)心。根據(jù)賓語從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選擇過去時(shí)態(tài)，故只有D滿足要求。此外，were leaving屬于位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用法。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5727.(2012全國(guó)大綱，18)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told學(xué)海網(wǎng) 58【解析】C句意：從9點(diǎn)開始經(jīng)理就一直告訴工人怎樣改進(jìn)計(jì)劃。與since連用的時(shí)態(tài)是完成時(shí)態(tài)，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作從9點(diǎn)就一直進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 5928.(2012四川，9)Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering學(xué)海網(wǎng) 60【解析】D句意：你明白我說的話了嗎？很抱歉。剛才我正在回復(fù)一條短信。本題根據(jù)前后句和關(guān)鍵詞just now可判斷此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6129.(2012江西，26)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned學(xué)海網(wǎng) 62【解析】C句意：看！有人打掃了沙發(fā)。哦，不是我，我沒打掃。由句意可知，沙發(fā)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被打掃了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6330.(2012安徽，35)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it _. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated學(xué)海網(wǎng) 64【解析】D句意：放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室看些書時(shí)，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在被裝修?！伴営[室”與“裝修”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，不合適，因此應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6531.(2012北京，30)Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed學(xué)海網(wǎng) 66【解析】D句意：我們的友誼在接下來幾周發(fā)展得非常快。over the weeks that followed為過去的時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 67 32.(2012安徽，26)In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing學(xué)海網(wǎng) 68【解析】D句意：為了找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，村民們?cè)谶^去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里一直在做他們力所能及的事。解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞over the past five hours意為“在過去的5個(gè)小時(shí)里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，故選D項(xiàng)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 6933.(2012天津，2)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put學(xué)海網(wǎng) 70【解析】A句意：給老板的信放在他的桌子上了，但是，3天后他才看。根據(jù)didnt read可知，此處用過去時(shí)態(tài)，信是被放在桌子上，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語是the letters，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7134.(2012遼寧，35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid學(xué)海網(wǎng) 72【解析】A句意：媽媽，我在想你能否借我?guī)酌涝钡轿倚瞧谖孱I(lǐng)薪水。get paid為系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 而B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，A項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7335.(2012浙江，16)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up學(xué)海網(wǎng) 74【解析】A本題句意：阿爾文，你和我們一起走么？我想，但出現(xiàn)了未預(yù)料到的事情。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響。此處表示未預(yù)料到的事情發(fā)生，使得我不能走，故A項(xiàng)正確。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7536.(2012山東，28)After Jack had sent some emails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts學(xué)海網(wǎng) 76【解析】C句意：杰克發(fā)了一些電子郵件后，他開始著手他的項(xiàng)目。after的意思是“在之后”，常見主從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配包括以下4種形式：(1)主句用一般將來時(shí)，after從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(2)主句用一般將來時(shí)，after從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；(3)主句用一般過去時(shí)，after從句用一般過去時(shí)；(4)主句用一般過去時(shí)，after從句用過去完成時(shí)；此外，還有用“after doing sth.”句型將從句簡(jiǎn)化的用法，而主句依然是一般將來時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。可見，含有after的主從復(fù)合句中，主句都發(fā)生在某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而不能用完成時(shí)，故選C。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7737.(2012江蘇，34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start學(xué)海網(wǎng) 78【解析】C句意：這位總統(tǒng)希望他離任時(shí)人們的生活會(huì)比他上任時(shí)富裕。由句意可知，總統(tǒng)上任發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 7938.(2012江蘇，32)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met學(xué)海網(wǎng) 80【解析】D句意：據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在巴黎時(shí)他會(huì)見了一些歐洲的生意伙伴。由句意可知，“會(huì)面”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“回來”之前，是過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)海網(wǎng) 81謝謝觀看！謝謝觀看！