2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)14 Astronomy：the science of the stars 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)14 Astronomy：the science of the stars 新人教版.閱讀理解In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixtyone hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be. “Therere too many cars, and you cant move around a lot.”Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California, in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (導(dǎo)航) system.He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house. “Whats unique is that we use a lot of data thats currently bee available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with panies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple.1Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to _.Ashow care for themBintroduce their lifeCsolve traffic problems Draise the topic2What is unique about ClearPath?AIt can use a lot of information all over the world.BIt can ensure that you will never be late for work.CIt helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.DIt helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.3The underlined word “hits” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.Ahave an accident Bget toCturn left or right Dcollect traffic data4Whats Professor Shahabis attitude toward his invention?ADisappointed. BProud.COptimistic. DWorried.答案與解析1D寫作意圖題。通過舉例來引起下文，提出主題。2D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中 Whats unique is that we use a lot of data thats currently.so that we can predict whats going to happen in front of you when you leave home. 可知。3B詞義猜測(cè)題。由本段上一句可知，在司機(jī)出發(fā)之前，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)會(huì)對(duì)路況進(jìn)行分析。4C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文章最后一段可知，Professor Shahabi 希望自己的發(fā)明能夠得到進(jìn)一步推廣，對(duì)前景很樂觀。.完形填空Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _2_， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done _4_ his farmwork routines. He withdrew from many school activities _5_ he didnt have the time or the _6_. He had only one good suit. He tried _7_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _8_. During this period Dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority plex (自卑感), which his mother knew could _10_ him from achieving his real potential. She _11_ that Dale join the debating team, believing that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _13_ made it. This proved to be a _14_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the _15_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _16_. Now other students were ing to him for coaching and they, _17_， were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, _20_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.1A.admitted Bfilled Csupplied Drecognized2A.assignment Beducation Cadvantage Dinstruction3A.training Bboard Cteaching Dequipment4A.between Bduring Cover Dthrough5A.while Bwhen Cbecause Dthough6A.permits Binterest Ctalent Dclothes7A.on Bfor Cin Dwith8A.light Bflexible Coptimistic Doutgoing9A.gaining Bachieving Cdeveloping Dobtaining10A.prevent Bprotect Csave Dfree11A.suggested Bdemanded Crequired Dinsisted12A.presence Bpractice Cpatience Dpotential13A.hopefully Bcertainly Cfinally Dnaturally14A.key Bbreaking Cbasic Dturning15A.progress Bexperience Cpetence Dconfidence16A.horseriding Bfootball Cspeech Dfarming17A.in return Bin brief Cin turn Din fact18A.convey Bovere Cunderstand Dbuild19A.express Bstress Ccontribute Drepeat20A.besides Bbeyond Clike Dwith答案與解析本文為記敘文，主要介紹美國著名的人際關(guān)系學(xué)大師戴爾卡耐基是如何通過演講克服自卑走向成功的故事。1D此處表示這是在1906年他第一次認(rèn)識(shí)到的一種需要。故用 recognize “認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解”。2B根據(jù)下文提到的他的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷可知，此處表示他想接受教育。故用 education。3B他家庭很窮，他父親付不起食宿費(fèi)，因此他要騎馬往返學(xué)校。training “訓(xùn)練”； board “食宿”； teaching “教學(xué)”； equipment “設(shè)備”，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。4A他不但要在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，也要去上學(xué)。between “在之間”符合語境。5C他放棄許多學(xué)校活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麤]有時(shí)間或合適的服裝。此處表示原因，故用 because。6D根據(jù)下文的“He had only one good suit.”可知，此處表示沒有參加這些活動(dòng)的服裝。7B此處表示他為了進(jìn)足球隊(duì)努力過，但被教練拒絕。for 表示目的。8A只有 light “輕”才能符合教練拒絕的理由。此處表示他身材矮小，體重輕。flexible “靈活的”； optimistic “樂觀的”； outgoing “外向的”。9C在這段時(shí)間里他慢慢地產(chǎn)生了自卑感。gain “獲得”； achieve “完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”； develop “發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，形成”； obtain “獲得”。此處表示慢慢培養(yǎng)的一種過程，故用 develop。10A他母親知道這會(huì)阻止他發(fā)揮他的潛能。prevent.from doing “阻止做某事”。11A根據(jù)下文第三段開頭“Dale took his mothers advice.”可知，此處表示他母親對(duì)他的提議。故只有 suggest 合適。12B母親認(rèn)為讓他參加辯論小組，通過演講可以讓他獲得信心。presence “在場(chǎng)”； practice “練習(xí)”； patience “耐心”； potential “潛能”。故B項(xiàng)正確。13C他聽從母親的建議，發(fā)奮努力，經(jīng)過幾次嘗試最終獲得成功。finally “最后；終于”符合句意。14D這次成功對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。a turning point “一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”符合語境，表示他由自卑轉(zhuǎn)為自信。15D根據(jù)上下文可知他通過演講最終獲得他所需要的信心。progress “進(jìn)步”； experience “經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”； petence “能力”； confidence “信心”。D項(xiàng)符合語境。16C根據(jù)上文提到的 speaking 可知，他在演講方面獲得每一個(gè)最高榮譽(yù)。故用 speech。17C他開始指導(dǎo)學(xué)生演講，而他們也反過來贏得了多場(chǎng)比賽。in return “作為回報(bào)”； in brief “簡(jiǎn)言之”； in turn “反過來；依次”； in fact “事實(shí)上”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。18B根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示他努力克服自卑。convey “傳達(dá)”； overe “克服”； undertake “承擔(dān)，從事”； build “建立”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。19A此處表示通過演講來表達(dá)自己的想法，故要用 express “表達(dá)”。20D通過這段經(jīng)歷，他開始明白對(duì)觀眾表達(dá)思想的這種能力能讓人樹立自信。他也明白，只要有了自信，他就能做成任何自己想做的事情；別人也是如此。with 表示“具有，帶有”；空格后的 it 指代前面提到的 confidence。.語法填空Susan：Im so glad to see you, David. _1_ has been such a long time. How are you?David：Im fine, and you?Susan：Im just wonderful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago?David：I am. And Im really glad to see you. It was not until last night _2_ I found your name in the conference materials, but it didnt e to my mind that we would meet on the plane.Susan：Im afraid I havent had time to look at _3_ conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were ing, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there _4_ friends.David：I can imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, _5_ Im rather nervous myself. But I saw that you would give the most important talk at the conference.Susan：_6_ (frank) speaking, Im scared to _7_ (die) about it.David：Im just giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I wont make all of you _8_ (disappoint)Susan：But your English is much _9_ (good) than mine.David：But youre now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you _10_ know the technical terms.Susan：Maybe. But I still cant understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.答案與解析1Itit 代替時(shí)間。2thatIt was not until.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。3the該空表特指，故用定冠詞 the。4withoutwithout friends 沒有朋友。5so/thus/therefore該空表“因此”，故用 so/thus/therefore。6Franklyfrankly speaking 說實(shí)話。7deathbe scared to death嚇?biāo)馈?disappointed形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。9bettermuch 后跟形容詞的比較級(jí)。10mustmust 表示肯定推測(cè)，表示“肯定”。.短文改錯(cuò)(xx浙江省樂清市月考)My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days Im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.答案My mother is a teacher in a key high school. She is busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any to take exercise. She has been poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days Im thinking to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. that today is Mothers Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She that she would go jogging every evening.