2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 非謂語動(dòng)詞(6).doc
2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 非謂語動(dòng)詞(6)題一: Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve題二: 一Did Peter fix the puter himself?一He _, because he doesnt know much about puters. (xx安徽)A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it題三: You have the student_foran hour. A.standing B.stood C. stand D. to stand題四:Dont have the baby_ all the time! Play with her for a while!A.to cry B.crying C. cried D. cry題五: I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted題六: I have so many problems _ today that Im afraid I wont have time to have lunch.A. to handle B. to be handled C. handling D. handled題七: “Do you have any papers _today ?” the secretary asked the manager. A. to type B. type C. to be typing D. to be typed題八: Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _?A. to buy B.to be bought C. for buying D. bought題九: She will do anything except_ play chess.A. play B. to play C. playing D. playedHe wanted nothing but _ here.A.stayB. stayed C. to stay D. stayingThey had no choice but _.A.obeying B.obey C. obeyed D. to obey. 題十: We didnt do anything but _ Uncle Li with the harvest on the farm .A.helping B. helped C.to help D.help He desired nothing except _ have a wonderful supper with them after work.A.to have B.having C. have D. hadWe have no choice but _ their offer.A. accept B.to accept C. accepting D. accepted題十一: Why _ time in playing puter games?A.to wasteB. waste C.wasting D. wastedI forgot _ her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on. A. reminding B.having reminded C. to remind D. to have reminded題十二: Your teeth are not in good condition. Why not _ have some soft food?A.having B. have C.to have D. had一You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.一Well, now I regret_ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done題十三: Taking this kind of medicine, if_, will surely produce side effect.A. continueB. having continued C. continuing D. continued 題十四: No matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed題十五: The American movie is _.A.interestsB.interestingC.interestedD.interest They are _ at the American movie .A.interestsB.interestingC.interestedD.interest The girl let out a _ cry at the sight of the sanke.A.frightenB. frightenedC.frighteningD. to frighten題十六: The answer was _.A.to satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfyingD. satisfyHe was _ with my answer.A.to satisfyB. satisfied C. satisfyingD. satisfyJim didnt pass the maths test this time. There was a _expression on his face.A.disappointedB. disappointing C. disappointD. to disappoint題一: A詳解:have sth. done 表示“使某事被做或使別人做某事”,賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。have her written English improved 意為“使她的書面英語得到提高”。題二: C。詳解:have sth. done 表示“使某事被做或使別人做某事”, 賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由 because he doesnt know much about puters 可判斷出,他是讓別人維修了電腦;根據(jù)第一句話可知,have應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),即had。 題三: A 詳解:have sb./sth. doing sth表示“使某人物一直在做某事”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,常接一段時(shí)間作狀語。 題四: B詳解:have sb./sth. doing sth表示“使某人物一直在做某事”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,常接一段時(shí)間作狀語。題五: B詳解:句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?!庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間,所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來,充當(dāng)readings的定語。注意這是用不定式的主動(dòng)形式代替不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語。題六: A詳解:不定式與與其修飾的名詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用不定式的主動(dòng)形式作定語表示被動(dòng)的意義。題七: D詳解:本題涉及到下面兩個(gè)句型:have sth./sb.to do。在這個(gè)句型中,sth./sb與不定式是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,但主語是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,所以不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義;havesth./sb. to be done。在這個(gè)句型中,sth./sb與不定式是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,但主語不是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,所以不定式要用被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)the secretary asked the manager可知,不定式的動(dòng)作顯然不是主語you發(fā)出的,所以選D。題八: B詳解:本題涉及到下面兩個(gè)句型:have sth./sb.to do。在這個(gè)句型中,sth./sb與不定式是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,但主語是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,所以不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義;havesth./sb. to be done。在這個(gè)句型中,sth./sb與不定式是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,但主語不是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,所以不定式要用被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)Im going to the supermarket this afternoon.可知,不定式的動(dòng)作顯然不是主語you發(fā)出的,所以選B。題九: ACD詳解:當(dāng)介詞but,except或besides之前有有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后的不定式不帶to;如果沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,不定式則帶to。詳解:當(dāng)介詞but,except或besides之前有有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后的不定式不帶to;如果沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,不定式則帶to。詳解:當(dāng)介詞but,except或besides之前有有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后的不定式不帶to;如果沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,不定式則帶to。題十: DAB詳解:當(dāng)介詞but,except或besides之前有有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后的不定式不帶to;如果沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,不定式則帶to。詳解:當(dāng)介詞but,except或besides之前有有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后的不定式不帶to;如果沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,不定式則帶to。詳解:當(dāng)介詞but,except或besides之前有有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后的不定式不帶to;如果沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,不定式則帶to。題十一: BC詳解:在why或why not引起的表示建議或責(zé)問的省略句中,后接不帶to的不定式。詳解:regret/forget/remember to do 表示動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生;regret/forget/remember doing/having done表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)my coat buttons need to be sewn on可知,remind還沒有發(fā)生,故用不定式的一般式。題十二: BD詳解:在why或why not引起的表示建議或責(zé)問的省略句中,后接不帶to的不定式。詳解:regrethavingdonesth/doing sth.對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到后悔;regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說的話感到后悔,因此選D。題十三: D詳解:此題考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語或賓語一直而且從句的謂語含有be的某種形式時(shí),從句的主語和be就可以省略。if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語和謂語分別是taking this kind of medicine和is continued,因此可省略taking this kind of medicine is。題十四: A詳解:此題考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語或賓語一直而且從句的謂語含有be的某種形式時(shí),從句的主語和be就可以省略。此題考查狀語從句的省略。no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的主語和謂語分別是they (=the works of Beethoven) 和 are performed,所以可省略 they are。題十五: BCB詳解:情感使動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語和定語時(shí),在用法上有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到”,指主語或被修飾詞給人的感覺,主語或中心詞可以是人也可以是物;過去分詞表示“感到”, 指主語或被修飾詞的感覺,主語或中心詞一般是人。當(dāng)修飾face, look , expression等時(shí),說明的是被修飾人的感覺??崭裉幾鞅碚Z,指主語movie給人的感覺,所以選現(xiàn)在分詞。詳解:情感使動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語和定語時(shí),在用法上有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到”,指主語或被修飾詞給人的感覺,主語或中心詞可以是人也可以是物;過去分詞表示“感到”, 指主語或被修飾詞的感覺,主語或中心詞一般是人。當(dāng)修飾face, look , expression等時(shí),說明的是被修飾人的感覺??崭裉幾鞅碚Z,指主語they的感覺,所以選過去分詞。詳解:情感使動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語和定語時(shí),在用法上有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到”,指主語或被修飾詞給人的感覺,主語或中心詞可以是人也可以是物;過去分詞表示“感到”, 指主語或被修飾詞的感覺,主語或中心詞一般是人。當(dāng)修飾face, look , expression等時(shí),說明的是被修飾人的感覺。空格處作定語修飾cry,根據(jù)at the sight of the sanke可知,指的是the girl的感覺,所以選過去分詞。 題十六: CBA詳解:情感使動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語和定語時(shí),在用法上有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到”,指主語或被修飾詞給人的感覺,主語或中心詞可以是人也可以是物;過去分詞表示“感到”, 指主語或被修飾詞的感覺,主語或中心詞一般是人。當(dāng)修飾face, look , expression等時(shí),說明的是被修飾人的感覺??崭裉幾鞅碚Z,指主語answer給人的感覺,所以選現(xiàn)在分詞。詳解:情感使動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語和定語時(shí),在用法上有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到”,指主語或被修飾詞給人的感覺,主語或中心詞可以是人也可以是物;過去分詞表示“感到”, 指主語或被修飾詞的感覺,主語或中心詞一般是人。當(dāng)修飾face, look , expression等時(shí),說明的是被修飾人的感覺??崭裉幾鞅碚Z,指主語he的感覺,所以選過去分詞。詳解:情感使動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作表語和定語時(shí),在用法上有區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人感到”,指主語或被修飾詞給人的感覺,主語或中心詞可以是人也可以是物;過去分詞表示“感到”, 指主語或被修飾詞的感覺,主語或中心詞一般是人。當(dāng)修飾face, look , expression等時(shí),說明的是被修飾人的感覺。空格處作定語修飾expression,根據(jù)Jim didnt pass the maths test this time.可知,指的是Jim的感覺,所以選過去分詞。