2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第1講 七上 Unit 1-2復(fù)習(xí).doc

2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第1講 七上 Unit 1-2復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1. 聲音 2. 愛好 3. 國家 4. 年齡 5. 夢想 6. 德國 7. 工程師 8. 世界 9. 公寓 10. 山脈 11. 文章 12. 地理 13. 休息 14. 市場 15. 吉他 16. 年級 17. 練習(xí) 18. 人人 19. 你自己 20. 完成 21. 騎；駕駛 22. 響起鈴聲 23. 結(jié)束 24. 年長的 25. 友好的 26. 日常的 27. 從不 28. 通常地 29. 很少 30. 在一起 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1. Li Yan is my best friend. She is from a small village.A. es fromB. es toC. es across2. Wheres your new house?It is close to the school.A. far fromB. nearC. above3. How do you get along with your classmates?Pretty good! My classmates are all friendly to me.A. nice and kindB. badC. happy4. We wele people from all over the world.A. some countriesB. some areasC. around the world5. Peter is good at painting.So he is.A. is friendly toB. is bad forC. does well in6. Lily and Lucy seldom have lunch at home.A. oftenB. not oftenC. usually7. Students should take part in school activities.I cant agree with you more.A. join inB. go toC. e from8. The news about the missing plane broke many peoples hearts. We hope the passengers can e back safely.A. lost many peoples livesB. cheered many people upC. made many people sadii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9. A/An _ is a member of your family.A. relativeB. friendC. enemy10. Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.A. friendlyB. luckyC. shy11. When will you _ the task?Next Friday.A. pleteB. returnC. leave12. Whats your _?I like listening to music.A. jobB. ageC. hobby13. Can I have a look at your photos, please?_.A. Sure, here you areB. Dont mention itC. Sorry, you cant do it三、詞組英漢互譯1. be from 2. 接近 3. go to school 4. 擅長 5. make friends with 6. 遍及 7. on foot 8. 愿意 9. take part in 10. 過得愉快 11. get up 12. 去睡覺 13. enjoy doing sth. 14. 從到 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Anna is an 11-year-old girl 1. _ Germany. She is tall and thin, 2. _ has long hair. Her mum is 3. _ Art teacher, and her father is a doctor. Ann has an 4. _ (old) sister and an elder brother, too. They all live in a house 5. _ (closely) to some mountains.Anna 6. _ (take) the school bus to school every day. And among all the subjects, she likes Maths, Art and Science best. She also likes her school 7. _ the teachers are all very nice. Besides, Anna is fond of many sports. Her favourite 8. _ (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. Shes good at both of 9. _ (they).Want 10. _ (be) friends with her? Then e-mail her, please. 必考詞匯背記1. plete v.: finish 完成When will the work be pleted?這項工作什么時候完成？2. hobby n.: an activity which one enjoys doing in ones free time 愛好He works in a bank, but his hobby is collecting stamps.他在銀行工作，但是他的業(yè)余愛好是集郵。3. be from: e from 來自于Jane is from the US. = Jane es from the US.簡來自美國。4. elder adj.: older; senior 年長的His elder daughter has gone to Canada.他的大女兒去了加拿大。拓展older adj.年齡較大的；較舊的 (old 的比較級)My elder sister is three years older than I.我的姐姐比我大三歲。5. friendly adj.: behaving in a pleasant/kind way 友愛的；友好的Our neighborhood police are very friendly.我們的社區(qū)警察非常友善。拓展be friendly to sb. 對某人友好make friends (n.) with 與交朋友（反）unfriendly adj. 不友好的（近）kind adj. 友好的；友善的6. be good at .: do well in . 擅長于Many boys are good at Maths. = Many boys do well in Maths.許多男孩子數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。7. seldom adv.: not often 不常；很少They seldom go to the movies. 他們很少去看電影。拓展（1）頻度副詞的位置：通常位于 be 動詞、助動詞等之后，行為動詞之前。（2）按頻率大小排列的順序：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever8. practice n.: doing sth. regularly in order to be able to do it better 練習(xí)It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well.彈好鋼琴需要大量的練習(xí)。拓展practice (v.) doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事I love this game and I spend a lot of time practicing it.我很喜歡這項運動，我花了很長時間練習(xí)。9. take part in: attend; join in 參加Tom takes part in many school activities.湯姆參加許多學(xué)?；顒?。辨析join 多指參加某黨派、團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員。take part in 側(cè)重指參加群眾性、集體性的活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用。I want to join the chess club. 我想?yún)⒓酉笃寰銟凡?。How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少個國家要參加世界杯？10. have a good time: enjoy oneself 玩得開心；過得愉快Did you have a good time at the party?= Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在晚會上玩得高興嗎？ 寫作句型運用1. one . the other . 一個另一個例句One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. 一是因為老師有趣且友好，另一個是因為英語很有用。用法one . the other . 指的是特定的兩個人或物。運用I have two brothers. _ is a lawyer and _ is a manager.A. One; anotherB. One; the otherC. One; two 寫作模板狂背類型：日常生活典例：介紹一周中你最喜歡的一天模板：I like my new school. My favorite day at school is Monday because there are lots of interesting things on Monday. My favorite subject in the morning is English. I like English for two reasons. One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. In the afternoon I like biology best, because I think biology is interesting. The teacher always tells us something about nature. After class, I join the basketball club. Our team always wins the game because we know how important the teamwork is. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. At last, I am tired but happy. I can always find something Im interested in and enjoy my school life. You see, I like Monday very much.提醒：能力提升卷（一）的書面表達(dá)就寫描述日常生活第一講答案基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、1. sound 2. hobby 3. country 4. age 5. dream 6. Germany 7. engineer 8. world 9. flat 10. mountain 11. article 12. Geography 13. break 14. market 15. guitar 16. grade 17. practice 18. everyone 19. yourself 20. plete 21. ride 22. ring 23. end 24. elder 25. friendly 26. daily 27. never 28. usually 29. seldom 30. together 二、i. ABACC BAC ii. AAACA三、1. 來自于 2. close to 3. 去上學(xué) 4. be good at 5. 與交朋友 6. all over 7. 步行 8. would like to 9. 參加10. have a good time 11. 起床 12. go to bed 13. 非常喜歡做某事 14. from . to . 四、1. from/in 2. and 3. an 4. elder 5. close 6. takes 7. because 8. hobbies 9. them 10. to be寫作句型運用1. B