2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空題型專(zhuān)練.doc
2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空題型專(zhuān)練【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 I.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合測(cè)試從高一到高三各單元重難考點(diǎn)聚焦,高考真題再現(xiàn)。II.語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)聚焦1.名詞2.冠詞3.代詞4.形容詞和副詞5.介詞和連詞6.數(shù)詞7.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞9.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞10.虛擬語(yǔ)氣12.定語(yǔ)從句13.狀語(yǔ)從句14.主謂一致和倒裝15.it的用法一、NMET單項(xiàng)填空的命題特點(diǎn)1.重英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查及運(yùn)用,知識(shí)點(diǎn)多,覆蓋面廣。內(nèi)容上主要涵蓋:語(yǔ)法知識(shí),語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的情景交際,詞匯知識(shí),英語(yǔ)固定搭配和純情景交際。2.重點(diǎn)突出,強(qiáng)調(diào)考查動(dòng)詞的用法。以xx年春季高考為例,15道選擇題中有6道考查動(dòng)詞,此類(lèi)題主要集中在時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、詞義辯析及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等方面。3.突出語(yǔ)境的作用,注重語(yǔ)言交際功能的考查,從而達(dá)到考查語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的目的。自99年以來(lái),NMET的考查重點(diǎn)、從語(yǔ)言形式轉(zhuǎn)向語(yǔ)意,不僅考查語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、固定搭配等語(yǔ)言知識(shí),更重要的是考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,且設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境自然、巧妙、新穎,而且內(nèi)容來(lái)源于生活,反映實(shí)際生活。4.增加了綜合化因素。部分題目綜合考查多個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目或交叉考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí),增加了試題的靈活性和難度。二、NMET解題技巧及應(yīng)試策略1.把握題干所給語(yǔ)義信息,抓住關(guān)鍵詞、句,提高語(yǔ)義題的得分率。題干中所提供的語(yǔ)義信息有時(shí)很明顯,有時(shí)只能通過(guò)分析才能找到,考生務(wù)必仔細(xì)推敲。如:(1)Which of these two ties will you take?Ill take _, to give me a change sometimes.A. either B. neither C. all D. both注意題中所給信息:“two”和”give me a change sometimes” 答案為D.(2)I was really anxious about you . You _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave注意題中所給信息:“was”和“without a word”便不難讀出“I”的責(zé)備之意。答案為B。2.把握上下文的時(shí)間隱含 有時(shí)題干中沒(méi)明確給出時(shí)間,而是隱含在上下文中,考生只有通過(guò)對(duì)題干所給信息的推斷,才能選定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。如:(1)Youre drinking too much. Only at home . No one _ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 題干信息有:“you are drinking”和“(Im drinking) only at home.”故No one but you see me (now )。注意括號(hào)內(nèi)補(bǔ)充信息。(2) How are the team playing ?Theyre playing well ,but one of them _ hurt . A. got B. gets C. are D. were題干隱含信息有:比賽正在進(jìn)行,但有一人受傷。故選A。3.排除思維定勢(shì)的干擾(1)Shanghai is larger than _ city in India.A. any other B. other C. all other D. any “比較級(jí)+ than any other + 名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)為思維定勢(shì),而此題應(yīng)考慮 “地理范疇”,故答案是D。( 2 ) With everything she needed _ , Mum left the marketplace . A. to buy B. having bought C. buying D. bought 此題極易誤選A或C。陷入思維定勢(shì),殊不知she needed為定語(yǔ)從句,后置,修飾everything。考查的是“with+名詞/代詞+分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故正確答案是D。4.綜合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)(1) _ from the top of the mountain , the city looks beautiful .A. Seen B. See C. Seeing D. To see 本題需綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),句子主語(yǔ)是the city , see與the city 之間存在“動(dòng)賓”關(guān)系,故選用過(guò)去分詞,如是“主謂”關(guān)系,則用現(xiàn)在分詞。(2) _ something wrong with your position . A. There were B. There have had C. There seemed to be D. It seemed to 此題考查“There be ”句型結(jié)構(gòu),需注意be和后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在“數(shù)”上的一致,另要注意there be的變體形式,答案為C。5.注意英漢表達(dá)習(xí)慣差異,排除母語(yǔ)干擾。 (1) Would you like another cup of coffee? _, Ive had enough. A. No, thanks B. Yes , please C. No, I wont have it D. Yes, I wont to 此題考查英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣表達(dá),通常西方人士想接受對(duì)方盛情時(shí)用“yes, please ”或用“No, thanks”,表拒絕。故答案為A。(2) Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? _. A. Yes ,you may borrow B. Yes , you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on本題結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,A. D均不符表達(dá)習(xí)慣。B中could不妥,應(yīng)用can, help yourself意為“隨意取用”,故C為正確選項(xiàng)?!镜淅治觥俊纠?】Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. .A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever【解析】答案為D??冀浑H用語(yǔ)??腿艘撸魅苏f(shuō)OK,表明同意,下句應(yīng)是“再見(jiàn)”,而不能說(shuō)“別著急”(A),“再呆一會(huì)兒”(C)。至于慢走(B)屬中國(guó)式英語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng),See you 是再見(jiàn)的意思?!纠?】Lets keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D. never reached【解析】答案為A。全句意為:咱們還是抓住要點(diǎn)(別跑題),否則就永遠(yuǎn)得不出結(jié)論(做不出決定),故選將來(lái)時(shí)?!纠?】The English play my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which【解析】答案為C??级ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。主句部分應(yīng)是The English play at the New Years party was a great success.從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立句子應(yīng)是my students acted in the play.所以應(yīng)選in which,其余介詞不妥。【例4】When you e here for your holiday next time, dont go to hotel; I can find you bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填【解析】答案為A。本題考冠詞。前一空表類(lèi)別,填定冠詞或不定冠詞均可。后一空只能填不定冠詞,表泛指。全句合理的解釋是:下次你來(lái)度假時(shí),別去旅店;我能在我的公寓為你找張床。故選A。【例5】Roses need special care they can live through winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as【解析】答案為B。本題考狀語(yǔ)從句。全句意為:玫瑰花需要特殊關(guān)心,以便過(guò)冬(為了安全度過(guò)冬天)。其余選項(xiàng)不合邏輯?!纠?】How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits【解析】答案為D。本題考交際用語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞辨析。第一人提建議:八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外(見(jiàn)面)如何?第二人答:對(duì)我適合(表同意)。A項(xiàng)多指衣服合身。B項(xiàng)多指滿(mǎn)足需求。C項(xiàng)指使?jié)M足、使?jié)M意。D項(xiàng)指適合某人或某情況。故D項(xiàng)最佳。【例7】I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one【解析】答案為C。本句考慣用法及代詞。Like是及物動(dòng)詞,需要賓語(yǔ)。此處“it”指模糊的情形或環(huán)境,無(wú)具體指代,其余項(xiàng)均不可。又如:I like it here(我喜歡這兒)?!纠?】Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wouldnt have time to before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change【解析】答案為A。本題考系表結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“get changed”是換衣服的意思,“changed”是過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),就像“get dressed”(穿衣服)和“be seated”(就座)一樣?!纠?】Isnt that Anns husband over there?No, it be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not【解析】答案為A。本題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。問(wèn):那邊的難道不是Ann的丈夫嗎?答:不是。不可能是他,我確信他不戴眼鏡。【例10】My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed【解析】答案為D。本句考時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境。全句意思是:我的心沒(méi)在他說(shuō)的話(huà)上,所以恐怕他說(shuō)的話(huà)我有一半沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。整個(gè)事情是過(guò)去的事,且是做過(guò)的事,所以選一般過(guò)去時(shí)D?!纠?1】You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how【解析】答案為B。本題考賓語(yǔ)從句。Disagree是不及物動(dòng)詞,不缺賓語(yǔ),也主不能填代詞,排除C。其余三項(xiàng)均在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)作狀語(yǔ),但句意要求:這就是我不贊同的地方。缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用B?!纠?2】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off【解析】答案為C。本題考短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意要求“把書(shū)放回去”,自然選“put back”?!纠?3】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest【解析】答案為A??急容^級(jí)。句意為:Mary總是稱(chēng)自己的體重,看看(比過(guò)去)重了多少。要使用比較級(jí),但不需要冠詞。【例14】Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? ?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How e【解析】答案為A。本題考省略及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)意為:Susan,去把那個(gè)抽屜倒空好嗎?干嗎?/為什么?答者不知為何要倒空抽屜,所以問(wèn)為什么。故需選What for?它是What are you going to use the (empty)drawer for?的省略,近于why的用法。其余選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境?!纠?5】I dont mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides【解析】答案為D。本題考副詞及插入語(yǔ),也考句子的承接關(guān)系。全句合理譯為:我樂(lè)意(不介意)去商店取你的東西,再說(shuō)/另外,走走路對(duì)我也有好處。所以要填Besides或Whats more之類(lèi)的內(nèi)容才與上文承接合理。